DK2718386T3 - Afisningssammensætning - Google Patents
Afisningssammensætning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2718386T3 DK2718386T3 DK12725454.8T DK12725454T DK2718386T3 DK 2718386 T3 DK2718386 T3 DK 2718386T3 DK 12725454 T DK12725454 T DK 12725454T DK 2718386 T3 DK2718386 T3 DK 2718386T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- chloride
- icing
- sodium
- group
- acetate
- Prior art date
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- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 76
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 48
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 36
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 36
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- LUYGICHXYUCIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium;dimagnesium;hexaacetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O LUYGICHXYUCIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium formate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=O WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 methyl ethyl hydroxyethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000896 Ethulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001859 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001046 Nanocellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019326 ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004117 Lignosulphonate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019357 lignosulphonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- JMFRWRFFLBVWSI-NSCUHMNNSA-N coniferol Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\CO)=CC=C1O JMFRWRFFLBVWSI-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- LZFOPEXOUVTGJS-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-sinapyl alcohol Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\CO)=CC(OC)=C1O LZFOPEXOUVTGJS-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011384 asphalt concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LZFOPEXOUVTGJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-sinapyl alcohol Natural products COC1=CC(C=CCO)=CC(OC)=C1O LZFOPEXOUVTGJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940119526 coniferyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical group COC(O)=O CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014251 monolignol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002293 monolignol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VILMUCRZVVVJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium glycolate Chemical class [Na+].OCC([O-])=O VILMUCRZVVVJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- PTNLHDGQWUGONS-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-p-coumaryl alcohol Chemical compound OC\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PTNLHDGQWUGONS-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
- C09K3/185—Thawing materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Claims (20)
1. Afisningssammensætning indeholdende (i) et afisningsmiddel valgt fra gruppen bestående af natriumchlorid, calcium-magnesiumacetat, calciumchlorid, magnesiumchlorid, kaliumchlorid, kaliumacetat, natriumacetat, natriumformiat og kaliumformiat, (ii) et nativt protein og (iii) et fortykkelsesmiddel, med det forbehold, at bestanddelene (ii) og (iii) ikke er ens.
2. Afisningssammensætning ifølge krav 1, i hvilken proteinet er valgt fra gruppen bestående af sojabaserede proteiner, mejeriproduktbaserede proteiner, æggeproteiner og kombinationer deraf.
3. Afisningssammensætning ifølge krav 1 eller 2, i hvilken fortykkelsesmidlet er valgt fra gruppen bestående af fortykkelsesmidler med et cellulose/stivelse-baseret grundskelet, fortykkelsesmidler med et guarbaseret grundskelet, fortykkelsesmidler, der bærer sulfonat- eller sulfonsyrefunktionalitet, eller salte deraf, og fortykkelsesmidler, der bærer carboxylsyrefunktionalitet, eller salte deraf, og i hvilken fortykkelsesmidlet fortrinsvis er valgt fra gruppen bestående af car-boxymethylcellulose, salte af carboxymethylcellulose, guargummi, nanocellulo-se, ethylhydroxyethylcellulose, methylethylhydroxyethylcellulose, propoxycellu-lose, methoxycellulose, ethoxycellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, ligninderivater, polyacrylater, polymaleinater og copolymere af polyacrylater og polymaleinater.
4. Afisningssammensætning ifølge ethvert af kravene 1-3, i hvilken afisningssammensætningen er - en vandig afisningssammensætning indeholdende mindst 5 vægt-% afisningsmiddel, baseret på den totale vægt af afisningssammensætningen, - en fast afisningssammensætning indeholdende mindst 50 vægt-% afisningsmiddel, baseret på den totale vægt af afisningssammensætningen, eller - en afisningssammensætning på opslæmningsform, indeholdende afisningsmiddel i en mængde, der er højere end dets mætningskoncentration.
5. Afisningssammensætning ifølge ethvert af kravene 1-4, i hvilken proteinet er til stede I en mængde på mellem 10 ppm og 10.000 ppm, og fortykkelsesmidlet er til stede i en mængde på mellem 10 ppm og 10.000 ppm.
6. Afisningssammensætning ifølge ethvert af kravene 1-5, i hvilken fortykkelsesmidlet er carboxymethylcellulose med en substitutionsgrad på mellem 0,4 og 1,0 og en gennemsnitlig polymerisationsgrad på mellem 3000 og 8000, eller et ligninderivat.
7. Afisningssammensætning ifølge ethvert af kravene 1-6, i hvilken afisningsmidlet er natriumchlorid.
8. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en afisningssammensætning ifølge ethvert af kravene 1 -7, omfattende trinet til sprøjtning af en vandig behandlingsopløsning indeholdende et nativt protein og et fortykkelsesmiddel på et afisningsmiddel valgt fra gruppen bestående af natriumchlorid, calciummagnesium-acetat, calciumchlorid, magnesiumchlorid, kaliumchlorid, kaliumacetat, natriumacetat, natriumformiat og kaliumformiat.
9. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 8, ved hvilken afisningsmidlet er natriumchlorid, og proteinet er til stede i den resulterende afisningssammensætning i en mængde på mellem 10 ppm og 10.000 ppm, og fortykkelsesmidlet er til stede i den resulterende afisningssammensætning i en mængde på mellem 10 ppm og 10.000 ppm.
10. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 8 eller 9, ved hvilken proteinet er valgt fra gruppen bestående af sojabaserede proteiner, mejeriproduktbaserede proteiner, æggeproteiner og kombinationer deraf.
11. Fremgangsmåde ifølge ethvert af kravene 8-10, ved hvilken fortykkelsesmidlet er valgt fra gruppen bestående af fortykkelsesmidler med et cellulo-se/stivelse-baseret grundskelet, fortykkelsesmidler med et guarbaseret grund skelet, fortykkelsesmidler, der bærer sulfonat- eller sulfonsyrefunktionalitet, eller salte deraf, og fortykkelsesmidler, der bærer carboxylsyrefunktionalitet, eller salte deraf, og i hvilken fortykkelsesmidlet fortrinsvis er valgt fra gruppen bestående af carboxymethylcellulose, salte af carboxymethylcellulose, guargummi, na-nocellulose, ethylhydroxyethylcellulose, methylethylhydroxyethylcellulose, pro-poxycellulose, methoxycellulose, ethoxycellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, lignin-derivater, polyacrylater, polymaleinater og copolymere af polyacrylater og poly-maleinater.
12. Fremgangsmåde til afisning af en overflade, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter (i) trinet til spredning af en afisningssammensætning ifølge ethvert af kravene 1-7 på overfladen; eller (ii) trinene til blanding af et fast afisningsmiddel valgt fra gruppen bestående af natriumchlorid, calciummagnesiumacetat, calciumchlorid, magnesiumchlorid, kaliumchlorid, kaliumacetat, natriumacetat, natriumformiat og kaliumformiat med en vandig behandlingsopløsning indeholdende et nativt protein og et fortykkelsesmiddel, og spredning af den således opnåede blanding på overfladen, eller (iii) trinene til fremstilling af en vandig opløsning indeholdende mellem 5 vægt% og mætningskoncentrationen af et fast afisningsmiddel valgt fra gruppen bestående af natriumchlorid, calciummagnesiumacetat, calciumchlorid, magnesiumchlorid, kaliumchlorid, kaliumacetat, natriumacetat, natriumformiat og kaliumformiat; et nativt protein og et fortykkelsesmiddel og tilførsel af blandingen på overfladen, eller (iv) trinene til spredning af et afisningsmiddel valgt fra gruppen bestående af natriumchlorid, calciummagnesiumacetat, calciumchlorid, magnesiumchlorid, kaliumchlorid, kaliumacetat, natriumacetat, natriumformiat og kaliumformiat, i fast eller vandig form på overfladen og særskilt spredning af et nativt protein og et fortykkelsesmiddel i fast eller vandig form på overfladen.
13. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 12, ved hvilken afisningsmidlet er natriumchlorid.
14. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 12 eller 13, ved hvilken proteinet er valgt fra gruppen bestående af sojabaserede proteiner, mejeriproduktbaserede proteiner, æggeproteiner og kombinationer deraf.
15. Fremgangsmåde ifølge ethvert af kravene 12-14, ved hvilken fortykkelsesmidlet er valgt fra gruppen bestående af fortykkelsesmidler med et cellulo-se/stivelse-baseret grundskelet, fortykkelsesmidler med et galactomannan-baseret grundskelet (såsom guargummi), fortykkelsesmidler, der bærer sulfo-nat- eller sulfonsyrefunktionalitet, eller salte deraf, og fortykkelsesmidler, der bærer carboxylsyrefunktionalitet, eller salte deraf, og i hvilken fortykkelsesmidlet fortrinsvis er valgt fra gruppen bestående af carboxymethylcellulose, salte af carboxymethylcellulose, guargummi, nanocellulose, ethylhydroxyethylcellulose, methylethylhydroxyethylcellulose, propoxycellulose, methoxycellulose, ethoxycellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, ligninderivater, polyacrylater, polymalei-nater og copolymere af polyacrylater og polymaleinater.
16. Fremgangsmåde ifølge ethvert af kravene 12-15, ved hvilken overfladen er valgt fra gruppen bestående af ikke-porøs asfaltvej, asfaltvej, porøs asfaltvej, betonvej, bituminøs vej, murstensvej, grussti, brolagt vej, ubefæstet vej og belægning.
17. Fremgangsmåde ifølge ethvert af kravene 12-16, ved hvilken der tilføres mellem 1 og 50 g afisningsmiddel, mellem 0,01 og 500 mg protein og mellem 0,01 og 500 mg fortykkelsesmiddel pr. m2 af overfladen.
18. Kit af dele til anvendelse ved fremgangsmåden ifølge ethvert af kravene 12-17, hvilket kit af dele omfatter - en afisningssammensætning indeholdende et afisningsmiddel valgt fra gruppen bestående af natriumchlorid, calciummagnesiumacetat, calciumchlorid, magnesiumchlorid, kaliumchlorid, kaliumacetat, natriumacetat, natriumformiat og kaliumformiat som en bestanddel (a), og - enten (i) en vandig opløsning indeholdende mellem 0% og dens mætningskoncentration af afisningsmidlet, mellem 10 ppm og dens mætningskoncentrati on af det native protein og mellem 10 ppm og dens mætningskoncentration af fortykkelsesmidlet eller (ii) en fast bestanddel indeholdende et nativt protein og et fortykkelsesmiddel som en bestanddel (b).
19. Kit af dele ifølge krav 18, hvor bestanddel (b) er en vandig opløsning indeholdende mellem 0% og dens mætningskoncentration af afisningsmidlet, mellem 10 ppm og dens mætningskoncentration af det native protein og mellem 10 ppm og dens mætningskoncentration af fortykkelsesmidlet, og hvor bestanddel (a) udgør mellem 60 og 99,99 vægt-% af kittet af dele, og bestanddel (b) udgør mellem 0,01 og 40 vægt-% af kittet af dele.
20. Anvendelse af en kombination af et nativt protein og et fortykkelsesmiddel til forbedring af effektiviteten af en afisningssammensætning indeholdende et afisningsmiddel valgt fra gruppen bestående af natriumchlorid, calciummagne-siumacetat, calciumchlorid, magnesiumchlorid, kaliumchlorid, kaliumacetat, natriumacetat, natriumformiat og kaliumformiat til afisning af overflader fortrinsvis valgt fra gruppen bestående af ikke-porøs asfaltvej, asfaltvej, porøs asfaltvej, betonvej, bituminøs vej, murstensvej, grussti, brolagt vej, ubefæstet vej og belægning.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US201161494554P | 2011-06-08 | 2011-06-08 | |
| EP11169044 | 2011-06-08 | ||
| EP11188479 | 2011-11-09 | ||
| PCT/EP2012/060542 WO2012168205A1 (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2012-06-05 | Deicing composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| DK2718386T3 true DK2718386T3 (da) | 2016-05-02 |
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| DK12725454.8T DK2718386T3 (da) | 2011-06-08 | 2012-06-05 | Afisningssammensætning |
| DKPA201370061A DK201370061A (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2013-02-07 | Deicing composition |
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| DKPA201370061A DK201370061A (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2013-02-07 | Deicing composition |
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| US (1) | US9150767B2 (da) |
| EP (1) | EP2718386B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP5816361B2 (da) |
| KR (1) | KR20140033402A (da) |
| CN (1) | CN103582686B (da) |
| AR (1) | AR086872A1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU2012266493B2 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2837707A1 (da) |
| DK (2) | DK2718386T3 (da) |
| EA (1) | EA027593B1 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2565091T3 (da) |
| GE (1) | GEP201606529B (da) |
| IL (1) | IL229183A (da) |
| MD (1) | MD4497C1 (da) |
| MX (1) | MX2013014033A (da) |
| PL (1) | PL2718386T3 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2012168205A1 (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201308941B (da) |
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| US20160244650A9 (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2016-08-25 | Api Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Corrosion-inhibiting deicers derived from biomass |
| US8845923B2 (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2014-09-30 | Api Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Corrosion-inhibiting deicers derived from biomass |
| AR088524A1 (es) * | 2011-11-09 | 2014-06-18 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv | Composicion descongelante, proceso de preparacion, conjunto de parte y uso |
| CN105086942A (zh) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-11-25 | 温州泓呈祥科技有限公司 | 新型环保型融雪剂及其制备方法 |
| CN105384393A (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-09 | 盖波 | 一种抗冰冻沥青混合料及其制备方法 |
| JP6373917B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-01 | 2018-08-15 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 凍結抑制剤 |
| CN106833523B (zh) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-05-18 | 华北水利水电大学 | 用于沥青路面的抗冻液及其制备方法 |
| CN107325791A (zh) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-07 | 中盐金坛盐化有限责任公司 | 一种冰硬度改良剂 |
| FR3069251B1 (fr) * | 2017-07-21 | 2020-07-31 | Valeo Systemes Dessuyage | Liquide de degivrage de vitre de vehicule automobile, procede de degivrage et procede d'acheminement du liquide de degivrage |
| CN108485605A (zh) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-04 | 中盐金坛盐化有限责任公司 | 一种机场跑道专用的具有抗剥落性能的融雪除冰剂及其制备方法 |
| JP7322491B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-26 | 2023-08-08 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 造粒物およびその製造方法、並びに無機粉末用造粒剤 |
| WO2020218469A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-29 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 粉末用造粒剤、並びにこれを用いた造粒物およびその製造方法 |
| US11332884B2 (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2022-05-17 | NW Straw Pulp, LLC | Deicer composition and method of making |
| EP4159825A1 (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-05 | Università degli Studi di Parma | Anti-icing solution for the winter maintenance of open-graded or high macro-textured asphalt pavements |
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-
2012
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- 2012-06-05 GE GEAP201213332A patent/GEP201606529B/en unknown
- 2012-06-05 US US14/122,881 patent/US9150767B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-06-05 WO PCT/EP2012/060542 patent/WO2012168205A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-06-05 AU AU2012266493A patent/AU2012266493B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-06-05 EP EP12725454.8A patent/EP2718386B1/en active Active
- 2012-06-05 PL PL12725454T patent/PL2718386T3/pl unknown
- 2012-06-05 ES ES12725454.8T patent/ES2565091T3/es active Active
- 2012-06-05 DK DK12725454.8T patent/DK2718386T3/da active
- 2012-06-05 MD MDA20130101A patent/MD4497C1/ro not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-06-05 MX MX2013014033A patent/MX2013014033A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-06-05 CN CN201280026133.5A patent/CN103582686B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-06-05 JP JP2014514028A patent/JP5816361B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-06-05 CA CA2837707A patent/CA2837707A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-06-05 EA EA201391745A patent/EA027593B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-06-07 AR ARP120102036A patent/AR086872A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2013-10-31 IL IL229183A patent/IL229183A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-11-27 ZA ZA2013/08941A patent/ZA201308941B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5816361B2 (ja) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN103582686B (zh) | 2016-03-23 |
| EP2718386A1 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
| ZA201308941B (en) | 2014-11-26 |
| EA201391745A1 (ru) | 2014-04-30 |
| IL229183A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| US20140110624A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
| AR086872A1 (es) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN103582686A (zh) | 2014-02-12 |
| KR20140033402A (ko) | 2014-03-18 |
| AU2012266493B2 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
| IL229183A0 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
| MD4497B1 (ro) | 2017-07-31 |
| US9150767B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 |
| ES2565091T3 (es) | 2016-03-31 |
| MX2013014033A (es) | 2014-05-21 |
| MD20130101A2 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| DK201370061A (en) | 2013-02-07 |
| MD4497C1 (ro) | 2018-02-28 |
| NZ617459A (en) | 2015-02-27 |
| EA027593B1 (ru) | 2017-08-31 |
| GEP201606529B (en) | 2016-08-25 |
| PL2718386T3 (pl) | 2016-07-29 |
| WO2012168205A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
| JP2014520181A (ja) | 2014-08-21 |
| AU2012266493A1 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
| EP2718386B1 (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| CA2837707A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
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