DK2508263T3 - Fremgangsmåde til komprimering af fibermateriale - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåde til komprimering af fibermateriale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2508263T3 DK2508263T3 DK12171871.2T DK12171871T DK2508263T3 DK 2508263 T3 DK2508263 T3 DK 2508263T3 DK 12171871 T DK12171871 T DK 12171871T DK 2508263 T3 DK2508263 T3 DK 2508263T3
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- Prior art keywords
- fibrous material
- binder
- less
- percent
- fibrous
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
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- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
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- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/88—Adding charges, i.e. additives
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- B29B7/92—Wood chips or wood fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/12—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of short length, e.g. in the form of a mat
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/045—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with vegetable or animal fibrous material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/10—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material characterised by the additives used in the polymer mixture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
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- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
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Claims (15)
1. Fremgangsmåde til komprimering af et fibermateriale, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter: tilsætning, til et fibermateriale, af et bindemiddel, der er udvalgt fra gruppen bestående af vandopløselige bindemidler, vandkvældbare bindemidler og bindemidler med en glasovergangstemperatur på mindre end 25 °C for at tilvejebringe en kombination af fibermateriale og bindemiddel; og komprimering af kombinationen af fibermateriale og bindemiddel for at tilvejebringe et komprimeret fibermateriale med en vægtfylde, der er mindst ca. to gange større end vægtfylden for fibermaterialet, hvor fibermaterialet er fremstillet ved opskæring af en fiberkilde - og omfatter løse, adskilte og adskillige fibre, og fibermaterialet forud for komprimering har en vægtfylde på mindre end 0,15 g/cm3, hvor vægtfylden bestemmes i henhold til ASTM D1895B.
2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor bindemidlet omfatter en monomer forbindelse, såsom glycerin, glyoxal, ascorbinsyre, urea, glycin, pentaerythritol, et monosaccharid, et disaccharid, citronsyre eller vinsyre.
3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor bindemidlet omfatter et polyglycol, fortrinsvis, hvor polyglycolet omfatter polyethylenglycol, polypropylenglycol eller en copolymer af ethylenoxid og propylenoxid, eller polyacrylsyre (PAA), polyacrylamid, polypeptider, polyethylenimin, polyvinylpyridin, poly (natrium-4-styrensulfonat) eller poly (2-acrylamido-methyl-1-propansulfonsyre).
4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor materialet, der har en glasovergangstemperatur på mindre end 25 °C, omfatter en polymer, der er udvalgt fra gruppen bestående af termoplastiske elastomerer (TPE), polyether-blokamider, polyesterelastomerer, styren-blokcopolymerer, ethylenvinylacetat-copolymer (EVA), polyolefiner, polyethylen, polypropylen, ethylen-propylen-copolymerer, copolymerer af ethylen og en α-olefin og copolymerer af ethylen og 1-octen.
5. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor fibermaterialet omfatter et cellulosemateriale eller et lignocellulosemateriale, fortrinsvis, hvor fibermaterialet omfatter et cellulose- eller lignocellulosemateriale, der er opskåret for at frigøre fibermaterialet, for eksempel, med en roterende knivskærer.
6. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor fibermaterialet er et cellulose- eller lignocellulosemateriale indbefattende græsser, risskaller, bagasse, bomuld, jute, hamp, hør, bambus, sisal, manilahamp, strå, majskolber, risskaller, kokosnøddehår, træ, savsmuld, papir og polycoatet papir.
7. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor kombinationen af fibermateriale-bindemiddel omfatter mindre end 25 vægt-% binder, mindre end 10 vægt-%, mindre end 5 vægt-%, eller mellem 25 og 1 %, eller mindre end 1 vægt-% bindemiddel eller mindre end 0,5 vægt-% bindemiddel.
8. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvilken fremgangsmåde endvidere omfatter opvarmning til en temperatur på mindst ca. 50 °C under mindst en del af komprimeringstrinnet.
9. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor det komprimerede fibermateriale har en vægtfylde, der er mindst fire gange større end vægtfylden for fibermaterialet.
10. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor fibermaterialet indbefatter med et gennemsnitligt forhold mellem længde og diameter, der er større end 3, fortrinsvis, hvor forholdet mellem længde og diameter er større end 10.
11. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor komprimering omfatter mekanisk komprimering af kombinationen af fibermateriale og bindemiddel.
12. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor bindemidlet tilsættes fibermaterialet ved at bevæge fibermaterialet forbi et bindemiddelpåføringsområde, hvor bindemidlet påføres.
13. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 12, hvor fibermaterialet bevæges kontinuerligt gennem bindemiddelpåføringsområdet, eller hvor fibermaterialet bevæges forbi bindemiddelpåføringsområdet ved hjælp af en luftstrøm.
14. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 12, hvor bindemidlet sprøjtes på fibermaterialet i flydende form i bindemiddelpåføringsområdet, eller hvor fibermaterialet flyder forbi bindemiddelpåføringsområdet ved en hastighed, der er større end 12,7 m/s (2500 fod/minut), eller hvor bindemiddelpåføringsområdet har en længde på mindst 0,61 m (to fod), eller hvor bindemiddelpåføringsområdet har en længde på mindst 30,5 m (100 fod).
15. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor fibermaterialet omdannes til en komprimeret fiberbane, der opsamles i en rulle.
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DK12170614T DK2564931T3 (da) | 2005-03-24 | 2006-03-23 | Fremgangsmåder til fremstilling af fibrøse materialer |
DK06739443.7T DK1877192T5 (da) | 2005-03-24 | 2006-03-23 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af fibermateriale |
DK16168919.5T DK3081307T3 (da) | 2005-03-24 | 2006-03-23 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et kompositmateriale |
DK12171871.2T DK2508263T3 (da) | 2005-03-24 | 2006-03-23 | Fremgangsmåde til komprimering af fibermateriale |
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DK12171865.4T DK2564932T3 (da) | 2005-03-24 | 2006-03-23 | Fremgangsmåde til reduktion af biologisk overvækst eller råd eller forfald i et kompositmateriale |
DK12170614T DK2564931T3 (da) | 2005-03-24 | 2006-03-23 | Fremgangsmåder til fremstilling af fibrøse materialer |
DK06739443.7T DK1877192T5 (da) | 2005-03-24 | 2006-03-23 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af fibermateriale |
DK16168919.5T DK3081307T3 (da) | 2005-03-24 | 2006-03-23 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et kompositmateriale |
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