DK229488D0 - Apparat til fordeling af proevevaeske - Google Patents
Apparat til fordeling af proevevaeskeInfo
- Publication number
- DK229488D0 DK229488D0 DK229488A DK229488A DK229488D0 DK 229488 D0 DK229488 D0 DK 229488D0 DK 229488 A DK229488 A DK 229488A DK 229488 A DK229488 A DK 229488A DK 229488 D0 DK229488 D0 DK 229488D0
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- distribution
- testing fluid
- testing
- fluid
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/14—Devices for taking samples of blood ; Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration within the blood, pH-value of blood
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N35/1065—Multiple transfer devices
- G01N35/1067—Multiple transfer devices for transfer to or from containers having different spacing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1468—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N35/1009—Characterised by arrangements for controlling the aspiration or dispense of liquids
- G01N35/1016—Control of the volume dispensed or introduced
- G01N2035/1018—Detecting inhomogeneities, e.g. foam, bubbles, clots
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N35/1009—Characterised by arrangements for controlling the aspiration or dispense of liquids
- G01N2035/1025—Fluid level sensing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N2035/1027—General features of the devices
- G01N2035/103—General features of the devices using disposable tips
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N35/1065—Multiple transfer devices
- G01N35/1067—Multiple transfer devices for transfer to or from containers having different spacing
- G01N2035/1069—Multiple transfer devices for transfer to or from containers having different spacing by adjusting the spacing between multiple probes of a single transferring head
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6702487 | 1987-05-02 | ||
| JP6702487U JPS63175865U (da) | 1987-05-02 | 1987-05-02 | |
| JP6702387 | 1987-05-02 | ||
| JP6702187 | 1987-05-02 | ||
| JP6702287 | 1987-05-02 | ||
| JP6702287U JPS63175863U (da) | 1987-05-02 | 1987-05-02 | |
| JP1987067021U JPH0434456Y2 (da) | 1987-05-02 | 1987-05-02 | |
| JP6702387U JPS63175864U (da) | 1987-05-02 | 1987-05-02 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK229488D0 true DK229488D0 (da) | 1988-04-27 |
| DK229488A DK229488A (da) | 1988-11-03 |
| DK170433B1 DK170433B1 (da) | 1995-08-28 |
Family
ID=27464799
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK229488A DK170433B1 (da) | 1987-05-02 | 1988-04-27 | Apparat til fordeling af prøvevæske |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5013529A (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0289946B1 (da) |
| KR (1) | KR900008959B1 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1321940C (da) |
| DE (1) | DE3887921T2 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK170433B1 (da) |
| FI (1) | FI94288C (da) |
| GB (1) | GB2205400B (da) |
| PT (1) | PT87385A (da) |
Families Citing this family (61)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5045286A (en) * | 1988-02-25 | 1991-09-03 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Device for aspirating a fixed quantity of liquid |
| US5213761A (en) * | 1989-04-12 | 1993-05-25 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Automatic chemical analyzer having an improved delivery mechanism |
| US5061449A (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1991-10-29 | Matrix Technologies, Corp. | Expandable multi-channel pipetter |
| US5045208A (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1991-09-03 | Helena Laboratories Corporation | Column analyzer system |
| US5463895A (en) * | 1990-11-09 | 1995-11-07 | Abbott Laboratories | Sample pipetting method |
| DE4212821C2 (de) * | 1991-04-19 | 1994-07-28 | Olympus Optical Co | Vorrichtung zum Entfernen eines Verschlusses von der Öffnung eines Behälters und zur Entnahme von flüssigen Inhalten |
| US5525298A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1996-06-11 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for taking liquid content for use in analysis out of container |
| US5312757A (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1994-05-17 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Sample distributing method |
| US5456880A (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1995-10-10 | Shimadzu Corporation | Micropipet apparatus and micromanipulator |
| JP3318629B2 (ja) | 1993-06-18 | 2002-08-26 | ソニー株式会社 | 液体の吸引/排出装置及び方法 |
| JPH08511871A (ja) * | 1993-06-21 | 1996-12-10 | ベーリンガー・マンハイム・コーポレーション | フロントエンド装置及び方法 |
| DE4331997A1 (de) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-03-23 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Verfahren und System zur Mischung von Flüssigkeiten |
| JP3351615B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-17 | 2002-12-03 | ソニー株式会社 | 液の境界検出方法と液分離方法 |
| JP3115501B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-15 | 2000-12-11 | プレシジョン・システム・サイエンス株式会社 | 分注機を利用した磁性体の脱着制御方法及びこの方法によって処理される各種装置 |
| DE4423878A1 (de) * | 1994-07-07 | 1996-01-11 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Abscheiden von magnetischen Mikropartikeln |
| US5639425A (en) * | 1994-09-21 | 1997-06-17 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Analyzing apparatus having pipetting device |
| DE19549575C2 (de) * | 1994-09-21 | 2000-08-03 | Hitachi Ltd | Gerät zum Analysieren des menschlichen Blutes oder Urins |
| US5750881A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 1998-05-12 | Chiron Diagnostics Corporation | Method and apparatus for aspirating and dispensing sample fluids |
| US6158269A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 2000-12-12 | Bayer Corporation | Method and apparatus for aspirating and dispensing sample fluids |
| FR2739935B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-12 | 1997-12-19 | Genomic Sa | Dispositif pour le transfert d'echantillons de micro-quantites de liquides |
| US5915282A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1999-06-22 | Abbott Laboratories | Fluid handler and method of handling a fluid |
| US5723795A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1998-03-03 | Abbott Laboratories | Fluid handler and method of handling a fluid |
| US5965828A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1999-10-12 | Abbott Laboratories | Fluid handler and method of handling a fluid |
| US5665601A (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1997-09-09 | Johnson & Johnson Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. | Avoiding bubble formation while sensing air-liquid interface using pressurized air flow |
| US5849598A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1998-12-15 | Washington University | Method for transferring micro quantities of liquid samples to discrete locations |
| JP3032159B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-24 | 2000-04-10 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 分析システム |
| DE69737493T2 (de) * | 1996-11-13 | 2007-12-06 | Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. | Bestimmung von Flüssigkeitsvolumen in becherförmigen Probenbehältern, die sich auf einem Rotor befinden, der ein Spiel in vertikaler Richtung aufweist |
| US5753512A (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-05-19 | Johnson & Johnson Clinical Diagnostics, Inc | Determining liquid volumes in cup-like vessels on a rotor having vertical deviations |
| US6060320A (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 2000-05-09 | Bayer Corporation | Method of verifying aspirated volume in automatic diagnostic system |
| US6121049A (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 2000-09-19 | Bayer Corporation | Method of verifying aspirated volume in automatic diagnostic system |
| US6022747A (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-02-08 | Bayer Corporation | Blood clot detector |
| DE19835833A1 (de) | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-17 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Dosierkopf zur parallelen Bearbeitung einer Vielzahl von Fluidproben |
| EP0990908A1 (de) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-05 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Analysenautomat mit Mitteln zur Überwachung von Pipettiervorgängen |
| US6235244B1 (en) | 1998-12-14 | 2001-05-22 | Matrix Technologies Corp. | Uniformly expandable multi-channel pipettor |
| DE19963032A1 (de) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-06-28 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | System zur Bearbeitung von Proben in einer Mehrkammeranordnung |
| CA2658772C (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2013-07-30 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Fluid dispense and liquid surface verification system and method |
| US6709872B1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2004-03-23 | Irm Llc | Method and apparatus for dispensing low nanoliter volumes of liquid while minimizing waste |
| DE10136790A1 (de) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-02-13 | Eppendorf Ag | Verfahren zum Dosieren von Flüssigkeiten und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US7514270B2 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2009-04-07 | Instrumentation Laboratory Company | Immunoassay probe |
| US7361509B2 (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2008-04-22 | Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics | Dynamic metered fluid volume determination method and related apparatus |
| CA2483694C (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2016-04-19 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Automated system for isolating, amplifying and detecting a target nucleic acid sequence |
| FI120861B (fi) * | 2002-11-08 | 2010-04-15 | Biohit Oyj | Monikanavapipetti |
| US20040253148A1 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2004-12-16 | Leaton John R. | Multiple probe expansion (MPX™) accessory device for manual, semi-automated and automated liquid handling equipment federally sponsored research |
| US7396512B2 (en) | 2003-11-04 | 2008-07-08 | Drummond Scientific Company | Automatic precision non-contact open-loop fluid dispensing |
| DE102004003433B4 (de) | 2004-01-21 | 2006-03-23 | Eppendorf Ag | Pipettiervorrichtung mit einer Abwurfeinrichtung für Pipettenspitzen |
| US8211386B2 (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2012-07-03 | Biokit, S.A. | Tapered cuvette and method of collecting magnetic particles |
| WO2006075201A1 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2006-07-20 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Automated system for handling and weighing analytic quantities of particulate substances |
| DE102005030196B3 (de) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-02-01 | Eppendorf Ag | Mehrkanaldosiervorrichtung |
| US8703492B2 (en) | 2007-04-06 | 2014-04-22 | Qiagen Gaithersburg, Inc. | Open platform hybrid manual-automated sample processing system |
| US8357538B2 (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2013-01-22 | Qiagen Gaithersburg, Inc. | Automated assay and system |
| JP2009025249A (ja) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-02-05 | Olympus Corp | 分注装置および自動分析装置 |
| US7804599B2 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-09-28 | MGM Instruments, Inc. | Fluid volume verification system |
| CN102301242B (zh) * | 2009-01-30 | 2014-07-23 | 株式会社日立高新技术 | 自动分析装置及检测体处理装置 |
| US8276762B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2012-10-02 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Method and system for performing a magnetic separation procedure |
| KR20110046935A (ko) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-06 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | 액적 토출 장치 |
| US9953141B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2018-04-24 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Laboratory central control unit method and system |
| JP5471846B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-31 | 2014-04-16 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 液体試料導入装置及び液体試料導入方法 |
| JP5830331B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-28 | 2015-12-09 | シスメックス株式会社 | 試料分析装置および試料分析装置の制御方法 |
| DE102013220427A1 (de) | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-16 | Hamilton Bonaduz Ag | Bewegungsvorrichtung mit kombiniertem Individual- und Blockbewegungsantrieb für mehrere gemeinsam geführte Bewegungseinheiten |
| EP3214451A1 (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-06 | Roche Diagnostics GmbH | Sample carrier handling device |
| CN107913750B (zh) * | 2016-10-10 | 2020-06-16 | 深圳开立生物医疗科技股份有限公司 | 一种连杆机构与试管排分层装置 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2211917A5 (da) * | 1972-12-21 | 1974-07-19 | Oreal | |
| US3894438A (en) * | 1973-07-27 | 1975-07-15 | Coulter Electronics | Pneumatic fluid level sensing and sampling system |
| US4076503A (en) * | 1974-08-22 | 1978-02-28 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Pipetting system for use in kinetic analysis apparatus and the like |
| JPS58105065A (ja) * | 1981-12-17 | 1983-06-22 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 免疫学的凝集反応に基く分析装置 |
| GB2116711B (en) * | 1982-03-17 | 1985-07-31 | Vickers Plc | Automatic chemical analysis |
| US4794085A (en) * | 1984-07-19 | 1988-12-27 | Eastman Kodak Company | Apparatus and method for detecting liquid penetration by a container used for aspirating and dispensing the liquid |
| CA1252173A (en) * | 1984-07-19 | 1989-04-04 | Thomas C. Jessop | Apparatus and method for detecting liquid penetration by a container used for aspirating and dispensing the liquid |
| US4586546A (en) * | 1984-10-23 | 1986-05-06 | Cetus Corporation | Liquid handling device and method |
| JPS61126473A (ja) * | 1984-11-26 | 1986-06-13 | Hitachi Ltd | 液体試料分注装置 |
| JPS61250561A (ja) * | 1985-04-30 | 1986-11-07 | Toshiba Corp | 自動化学分析装置 |
| AU5977186A (en) * | 1985-07-05 | 1987-01-08 | Cetus Corporation | Automated liquid handling apparatus for automatic analyzer |
| JPS6264912A (ja) * | 1985-09-17 | 1987-03-24 | Minoru Atake | 分注方式 |
| CA1323004C (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1993-10-12 | Yuji Higo | Process for injecting a minute volume of a solution and an apparatus therefor |
| IT1181735B (it) * | 1985-11-19 | 1987-09-30 | Chemila Srl | Sensore di livello di liquidi,utilizzato in una stazione automatica per la preparazione di dosaggi immunologici |
| CH671526A5 (da) * | 1985-12-17 | 1989-09-15 | Hamilton Bonaduz Ag | |
| JPS6315121A (ja) * | 1986-07-07 | 1988-01-22 | Tosoh Corp | 液定量取出し装置 |
| JPS63109330A (ja) * | 1986-10-27 | 1988-05-14 | Kyoto Daiichi Kagaku:Kk | 液面検出方法及びその装置 |
-
1988
- 1988-04-25 CA CA000565038A patent/CA1321940C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-27 DK DK229488A patent/DK170433B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-04-28 KR KR1019880004861A patent/KR900008959B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1988-04-29 DE DE3887921T patent/DE3887921T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-29 EP EP88106887A patent/EP0289946B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-02 FI FI882040A patent/FI94288C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-05-02 PT PT87385A patent/PT87385A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-05-03 GB GB8810428A patent/GB2205400B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-02-06 US US07/474,257 patent/US5013529A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI94288B (fi) | 1995-04-28 |
| GB2205400B (en) | 1991-08-21 |
| KR900008959B1 (ko) | 1990-12-15 |
| PT87385A (pt) | 1989-05-31 |
| FI882040L (fi) | 1988-11-03 |
| DE3887921T2 (de) | 1994-07-28 |
| DE3887921D1 (de) | 1994-03-31 |
| EP0289946A3 (en) | 1989-08-09 |
| US5013529A (en) | 1991-05-07 |
| FI882040A0 (fi) | 1988-05-02 |
| DK170433B1 (da) | 1995-08-28 |
| DK229488A (da) | 1988-11-03 |
| EP0289946B1 (en) | 1994-02-23 |
| GB2205400A (en) | 1988-12-07 |
| FI94288C (fi) | 1995-08-10 |
| CA1321940C (en) | 1993-09-07 |
| KR880013529A (ko) | 1988-12-21 |
| GB8810428D0 (en) | 1988-06-08 |
| EP0289946A2 (en) | 1988-11-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DK229488D0 (da) | Apparat til fordeling af proevevaeske | |
| DK424985D0 (da) | Ellipsometrisk apparat til undersoegelse af fysiske egenskaber | |
| DK378388D0 (da) | Fremgangsmaade og apparat til fremstilling af pyramidestubformede daaseemner | |
| DK145787D0 (da) | Fremgangsmaade til maling af fortrinsvis hoejviskose vaeskers flydeegenskaber samt apparat til udfoerelse af fremgangsmaaden | |
| DK293282A (da) | Apparat til desinfektion af vaesker | |
| DK15887A (da) | Fremgangsmaade og apparat til maaling af stroemningshastigheder | |
| DK526984D0 (da) | Apparat og fremgangsmaade til selv-afproevning af flydende kommaberegningsenheder | |
| DK366585A (da) | Fremgangsmaade og apparat til maaling af afstandsvariationer | |
| DK161671C (da) | Apparat til behandling af vaesker | |
| DK327084D0 (da) | Fremgangsmaade og apparat til bestemmelse af tyngdekrafts variationer i borehuller | |
| DK154687C (da) | Apparat til optisk proevning af objekter | |
| DK131692D0 (da) | Apparat til undersoegelse af slagtekroppe | |
| DK118480A (da) | Apparat til visuel duplikering af smyttesten | |
| DK456586A (da) | Apparat til magnetisk paavirkning af stroemmende vaeske | |
| DK334087D0 (da) | Apparat til bestemmelse af koedkvalitet | |
| DK183487A (da) | Apparat til magnetisk paavirkning af stroemmende vaeske | |
| DK669087D0 (da) | Fremgangsmaade og apparat til maaling af veer | |
| DK254990D0 (da) | Apparat til adskillelse af traade | |
| DK334682A (da) | Fremgangsmaade og apparat til proevning af transparente materialebaner | |
| DK297688D0 (da) | Apparat til maaling af konsistens | |
| DK298887A (da) | Apparat til flaaning af svin | |
| DK315682A (da) | Apparat til orienteret fremfoering af ferromagnetiske emner | |
| DK495389D0 (da) | Apparat til dynamisk maaling af vaeskeegenskaber | |
| DK428081A (da) | Apparat til forsyning af med jaevnstroem drevne medicinske sonder | |
| DK393781A (da) | Fremgangsmaade og apparat til registrering af benyttelsen af kopiapparater |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A0 | Application filed | ||
| B1 | Patent granted (law 1993) | ||
| PBP | Patent lapsed |