DK172347B1 - Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af glasagtige metaloxider - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af glasagtige metaloxider Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK172347B1 DK172347B1 DK090687A DK90687A DK172347B1 DK 172347 B1 DK172347 B1 DK 172347B1 DK 090687 A DK090687 A DK 090687A DK 90687 A DK90687 A DK 90687A DK 172347 B1 DK172347 B1 DK 172347B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- alcoholate
- water
- process according
- organic solution
- metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000005300 metallic glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 ether alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 44
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroethanol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)F RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-] XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMOMZPHFSDNWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylpropoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)COC(C)O ZMOMZPHFSDNWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKZSPGSOXYXWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(oxo)titanium;lead(2+) Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NKZSPGSOXYXWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000075 oxide glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/14—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/32—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation or hydrolysis of elements or compounds in the liquid or solid state or in non-aqueous solution, e.g. sol-gel process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
- C01G25/02—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/006—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels to produce glass through wet route
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8602618 | 1986-02-24 | ||
| FR8602618A FR2594821B1 (fr) | 1986-02-24 | 1986-02-24 | Procede de fabrication d'oxydes metalliques vitreux |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK90687D0 DK90687D0 (da) | 1987-02-23 |
| DK90687A DK90687A (da) | 1987-08-25 |
| DK172347B1 true DK172347B1 (da) | 1998-04-06 |
Family
ID=9332528
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK090687A DK172347B1 (da) | 1986-02-24 | 1987-02-23 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af glasagtige metaloxider |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4853207A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0234647B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2532442B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR950000626B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE75708T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1312188C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3778726D1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK172347B1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2037069T3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2594821B1 (enExample) |
| GR (1) | GR3004670T3 (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK42693A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO174705C (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG16893G (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2603880B1 (fr) * | 1986-09-15 | 1990-09-07 | Solvay | Procede pour la fabrication d'une poudre pour materiaux ceramiques, contenant au moins un oxyde metallique, et poudre formee d'au moins un oxyde metallique obtenue par ce procede |
| EP0486686B2 (en) * | 1987-06-17 | 1999-03-24 | Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation | Process for producing oxide superconductors |
| US5271768A (en) * | 1988-02-02 | 1993-12-21 | Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. | Coating for forming an oxide coating |
| JPH07110766B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-11 | 1995-11-29 | 財団法人国際超電導産業技術研究センター | 酸化物超電導体の製造方法 |
| WO1995016060A1 (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1995-06-15 | White Eagle International Technologies, L.P. | Process for preparation of high temperature composite ceramic materials and coating |
| WO1996020132A1 (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-07-04 | Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited | A process to produce a zirconia-based sol-gel coating for the reduction of corrosion and hydrogen absorption in zirconium alloys |
| KR100481419B1 (ko) * | 1996-10-15 | 2005-04-11 | 로디아 일렉트로닉스 앤드 카탈리시스 인코포레이티드 | 배기가스 시스템의 촉매작용을 위해 열 안정도를 향상시킨 세륨과 지르코늄의 산화물, 혼합 산화물, 고용체 및 그 제조 방법 |
| US6444609B1 (en) * | 2000-08-15 | 2002-09-03 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Manganese-based oxygen reduction catalyst, metal-air electrode including said catalyst and methods for making the same |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB827392A (en) * | 1955-11-03 | 1960-02-03 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Preparation of eta alumina by acid hydrolysis |
| DE1053481B (de) * | 1955-11-03 | 1959-03-26 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung abriebfester Tonerde |
| FR1201794A (fr) * | 1957-08-22 | 1960-01-06 | Procédé de préparation d'hydroxyde d'aluminium de pureté élevée | |
| GB843356A (en) * | 1957-08-29 | 1960-08-04 | Ici Ltd | Manufacture of polyethylene terephthalate |
| DE1258854B (de) * | 1963-05-11 | 1968-01-18 | Deutsche Erdoel Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Alkoholen durch Hydrolyse von Aluminiumalkoxiden in einem homogenen System aus n-Butanol und Wasser |
| US3944658A (en) * | 1972-08-17 | 1976-03-16 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Transparent activated nonparticulate alumina and method of preparing same |
| US4275052A (en) * | 1980-05-02 | 1981-06-23 | Uop Inc. | Process for preparing high surface area aluminas |
| IE53173B1 (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1988-08-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Clear aluminium oxide solutions and glasses |
| US4387085A (en) * | 1981-11-25 | 1983-06-07 | Allied Corporation | Process for preparing high surface area alumina |
| US4532072A (en) * | 1982-11-25 | 1985-07-30 | United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority | Process for producing aluminium containing sols |
| US4543341A (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-09-24 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Synthesis and processing of monosized oxide powders |
-
1986
- 1986-02-24 FR FR8602618A patent/FR2594821B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-02-13 ES ES198787200228T patent/ES2037069T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-13 DE DE8787200228T patent/DE3778726D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-02-13 EP EP87200228A patent/EP0234647B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-13 AT AT87200228T patent/ATE75708T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-19 CA CA000530099A patent/CA1312188C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-02-19 US US07/016,373 patent/US4853207A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-23 KR KR1019870001505A patent/KR950000626B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-02-23 NO NO870715A patent/NO174705C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-23 DK DK090687A patent/DK172347B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-24 JP JP62041222A patent/JP2532442B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-05-22 GR GR920400991T patent/GR3004670T3/el unknown
-
1993
- 1993-02-15 SG SG168/93A patent/SG16893G/en unknown
- 1993-04-29 HK HK426/93A patent/HK42693A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0234647A3 (en) | 1989-07-12 |
| JP2532442B2 (ja) | 1996-09-11 |
| ES2037069T3 (es) | 1993-06-16 |
| DK90687A (da) | 1987-08-25 |
| SG16893G (en) | 1993-04-16 |
| FR2594821B1 (fr) | 1988-05-20 |
| EP0234647B1 (fr) | 1992-05-06 |
| KR950000626B1 (ko) | 1995-01-26 |
| CA1312188C (fr) | 1993-01-05 |
| US4853207A (en) | 1989-08-01 |
| DE3778726D1 (de) | 1992-06-11 |
| KR870007857A (ko) | 1987-09-22 |
| JPH01100002A (ja) | 1989-04-18 |
| NO174705B (no) | 1994-03-14 |
| NO870715L (no) | 1987-08-25 |
| GR3004670T3 (enExample) | 1993-04-28 |
| NO174705C (no) | 1994-06-22 |
| ATE75708T1 (de) | 1992-05-15 |
| NO870715D0 (no) | 1987-02-23 |
| EP0234647A2 (fr) | 1987-09-02 |
| HK42693A (en) | 1993-05-07 |
| DK90687D0 (da) | 1987-02-23 |
| FR2594821A1 (fr) | 1987-08-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Patent granted (law 1993) | ||
| PBP | Patent lapsed |