DK107282A - Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af fibroese elektreter - Google Patents

Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af fibroese elektreter Download PDF

Info

Publication number
DK107282A
DK107282A DK107282A DK107282A DK107282A DK 107282 A DK107282 A DK 107282A DK 107282 A DK107282 A DK 107282A DK 107282 A DK107282 A DK 107282A DK 107282 A DK107282 A DK 107282A
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
web
manufacturing
fibrose
procedure
electric
Prior art date
Application number
DK107282A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
L C Wadsworth
S P Hersh
Original Assignee
Surgikos Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Surgikos Inc filed Critical Surgikos Inc
Publication of DK107282A publication Critical patent/DK107282A/da

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/28Plant or installations without electricity supply, e.g. using electrets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/08Filter cloth, i.e. woven, knitted or interlaced material
    • B01D39/083Filter cloth, i.e. woven, knitted or interlaced material of organic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/16Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
    • B01D39/1607Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C71/00After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C71/0081After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor using an electric field, e.g. for electrostatic charging
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209Inorganic fibres
    • D04H1/4242Carbon fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/425Cellulose series
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/425Cellulose series
    • D04H1/4258Regenerated cellulose series
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4282Addition polymers
    • D04H1/4291Olefin series
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4374Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • D04H1/43838Ultrafine fibres, e.g. microfibres
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G7/00Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by non-mechanical means; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G7/02Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric
    • H01G7/021Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric having an organic dielectric
    • H01G7/023Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric having an organic dielectric of macromolecular compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/02Types of fibres, filaments or particles, self-supporting or supported materials
    • B01D2239/0241Types of fibres, filaments or particles, self-supporting or supported materials comprising electrically conductive fibres or particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/04Additives and treatments of the filtering material
    • B01D2239/0435Electret
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/06Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
    • B01D2239/0604Arrangement of the fibres in the filtering material
    • B01D2239/0622Melt-blown
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/06Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
    • B01D2239/0604Arrangement of the fibres in the filtering material
    • B01D2239/064The fibres being mixed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/06Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
    • B01D2239/065More than one layer present in the filtering material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/06Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
    • B01D2239/065More than one layer present in the filtering material
    • B01D2239/0654Support layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/06Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
    • B01D2239/069Special geometry of layers
    • B01D2239/0695Wound layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/08Special characteristics of binders
    • B01D2239/086Binders between particles or fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/10Filtering material manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/12Special parameters characterising the filtering material
    • B01D2239/1233Fibre diameter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/10Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by electric discharge treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/08Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
    • B29K2105/0854Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns in the form of a non-woven mat
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • D04H1/43835Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00Gas separation
    • Y10S55/05Methods of making filter
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00Gas separation
    • Y10S55/39Electrets separator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49226Electret making
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/496Multiperforated metal article making
    • Y10T29/49604Filter
DK107282A 1981-03-12 1982-03-11 Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af fibroese elektreter DK107282A (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/243,218 US4375718A (en) 1981-03-12 1981-03-12 Method of making fibrous electrets

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK107282A true DK107282A (da) 1982-09-13

Family

ID=22917807

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK107282A DK107282A (da) 1981-03-12 1982-03-11 Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af fibroese elektreter

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US4375718A (da)
EP (1) EP0060687B1 (da)
AT (1) ATE27510T1 (da)
AU (1) AU550114B2 (da)
BR (1) BR8201328A (da)
CA (1) CA1194448A (da)
DE (1) DE3276458D1 (da)
DK (1) DK107282A (da)
ES (1) ES8304841A1 (da)
FI (1) FI74213C (da)
IE (1) IE52787B1 (da)
MX (1) MX152157A (da)
NO (1) NO820790L (da)
ZA (1) ZA821640B (da)

Families Citing this family (254)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4512940A (en) * 1982-12-16 1985-04-23 Ncr Corporation Method and apparatus for the production of electret material
AU565762B2 (en) * 1983-02-04 1987-09-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method and apparatus for manufacturing an electret filter medium
DE3333083A1 (de) * 1983-09-14 1985-04-04 Metev Gesellschaft für Entwicklung und Verwertung med. Bedarfs GmbH & Co KG, 4840 Rheda-Wiedenbrück Elektrisch permanent geladenes schichtmaterial und verfahren seiner herstellung
DE3337031A1 (de) * 1983-10-12 1985-09-05 Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim Chirurgische gesichtsmaske
US4623438A (en) * 1983-11-08 1986-11-18 Celanese Corporation Electret making process using corona discharge
JPS60168511A (ja) * 1984-02-10 1985-09-02 Japan Vilene Co Ltd エレクトレツトフイルタの製造方法
JPS60196921A (ja) * 1984-03-19 1985-10-05 東洋紡績株式会社 エレクトレツト化材料の製造法
DE3509857C2 (de) * 1984-03-19 1994-04-28 Toyo Boseki Elektretisiertes Staubfilter und dessen Herstellung
US4874659A (en) * 1984-10-24 1989-10-17 Toray Industries Electret fiber sheet and method of producing same
JPS61231270A (ja) * 1985-04-04 1986-10-15 東レ株式会社 エレクトレツト繊維シ−トの製造法
DE3586482T2 (de) * 1984-10-24 1993-02-18 Toray Industries Elektretfiberfolie und verfahren zu deren herstellung.
JPS61211027A (ja) * 1985-03-15 1986-09-19 東レ株式会社 エレクトレツト不織布
JPS61272063A (ja) * 1985-05-29 1986-12-02 東レ株式会社 マスク
US4824451A (en) * 1985-12-31 1989-04-25 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Melt-blown filter medium
US4714647A (en) * 1986-05-02 1987-12-22 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Melt-blown material with depth fiber size gradient
US5993943A (en) * 1987-12-21 1999-11-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Oriented melt-blown fibers, processes for making such fibers and webs made from such fibers
US5141699A (en) * 1987-12-21 1992-08-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Process for making oriented melt-blown microfibers
US4988560A (en) * 1987-12-21 1991-01-29 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Oriented melt-blown fibers, processes for making such fibers, and webs made from such fibers
JPH01168364A (ja) * 1987-12-24 1989-07-03 Toray Ind Inc 濾過方法
US4874399A (en) * 1988-01-25 1989-10-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Electret filter made of fibers containing polypropylene and poly(4-methyl-1-pentene)
US4904174A (en) * 1988-09-15 1990-02-27 Peter Moosmayer Apparatus for electrically charging meltblown webs (B-001)
US4917942A (en) * 1988-12-22 1990-04-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nonwoven filter material
GR900100242A (el) * 1989-04-07 1991-09-27 Johnson & Johnson Medical Ηλεκτροστατικώς φορτιζόμενη μάσκα καλύψεως προσώπου και μέ?οδος κατασκευής της.
WO1990014024A1 (en) * 1989-05-26 1990-11-29 Toray Industries, Inc. Dustproof cap
CA2027687C (en) * 1989-11-14 2002-12-31 Douglas C. Sundet Filtration media and method of manufacture
CA2037942A1 (en) * 1990-03-12 1991-09-13 Satoshi Matsuura Process for producing an electret, a film electret, and an electret filter
US5102738A (en) * 1990-11-01 1992-04-07 Kimberly-Clark Corporation High hydrohead fibrous porous web with improved retentive absorption and acquision rate
US5112690A (en) * 1990-11-01 1992-05-12 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Low hydrohead fibrous porous web with improved retentive wettability
US5149576A (en) * 1990-11-26 1992-09-22 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Multilayer nonwoven laminiferous structure
US5145727A (en) * 1990-11-26 1992-09-08 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Multilayer nonwoven composite structure
JPH04330907A (ja) * 1991-05-02 1992-11-18 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd エレクトレットフィルターの製造方法
US5443886A (en) * 1991-09-30 1995-08-22 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Hydrosonically embedded soft thin film materials
US5258220A (en) * 1991-09-30 1993-11-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Wipe materials based on multi-layer blown microfibers
US5190812A (en) * 1991-09-30 1993-03-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Film materials based on multi-layer blown microfibers
US5207970A (en) * 1991-09-30 1993-05-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of forming a web of melt blown layered fibers
US5232770A (en) * 1991-09-30 1993-08-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company High temperature stable nonwoven webs based on multi-layer blown microfibers
US5176952A (en) * 1991-09-30 1993-01-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Modulus nonwoven webs based on multi-layer blown microfibers
US5248455A (en) * 1991-09-30 1993-09-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of making transparent film from multilayer blown microfibers
US5238733A (en) * 1991-09-30 1993-08-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Stretchable nonwoven webs based on multi-layer blown microfibers
US5314737A (en) * 1991-09-30 1994-05-24 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Area thinned thin sheet materials
US5190502A (en) * 1992-02-07 1993-03-02 Dayco Products, Inc. Belt tensioning system, belt tensioner therefor and methods of making the same
US5230800A (en) * 1992-02-20 1993-07-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Scrim inserted electrostatic fibrous filter web
US5310511A (en) * 1992-03-24 1994-05-10 Eastman Kodak Company Method and apparatus for poling a planar polarizable body
US5244482A (en) * 1992-03-26 1993-09-14 The University Of Tennessee Research Corporation Post-treatment of nonwoven webs
US5441550A (en) * 1992-03-26 1995-08-15 The University Of Tennessee Research Corporation Post-treatment of laminated nonwoven cellulosic fiber webs
US5486411A (en) * 1992-03-26 1996-01-23 The University Of Tennessee Research Corporation Electrically charged, consolidated non-woven webs
USRE35206E (en) * 1992-03-26 1996-04-16 The University Of Tennessee Research Corporation Post-treatment of nonwoven webs
US5443606A (en) * 1992-03-26 1995-08-22 The University Of Tennessee Reserch Corporation Post-treatment of laminated nonwoven cellulosic fiber webs
US5370830A (en) * 1992-09-23 1994-12-06 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Hydrosonic process for forming electret filter media
US5336452A (en) * 1992-09-23 1994-08-09 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Process for hydrosonically area embossing thin thermoplastic film materials
US5686050A (en) * 1992-10-09 1997-11-11 The University Of Tennessee Research Corporation Method and apparatus for the electrostatic charging of a web or film
US5592357A (en) * 1992-10-09 1997-01-07 The University Of Tennessee Research Corp. Electrostatic charging apparatus and method
US5401446A (en) * 1992-10-09 1995-03-28 The University Of Tennessee Research Corporation Method and apparatus for the electrostatic charging of a web or film
DE4241517C2 (de) * 1992-12-10 1995-09-21 Freudenberg Carl Fa Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Spinnvliesstoffes
EP0623941B1 (en) * 1993-03-09 1997-08-06 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Polymer electrets with improved charge stability
AU669420B2 (en) * 1993-03-26 1996-06-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Oily mist resistant electret filter media
EP0845554B1 (en) * 1993-08-17 2009-11-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of charging electret filter media
US5641555A (en) * 1993-08-17 1997-06-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Cup-shaped filtration mask having an undulated surface
CA2124237C (en) * 1994-02-18 2004-11-02 Bernard Cohen Improved nonwoven barrier and method of making the same
CA2136576C (en) * 1994-06-27 2005-03-08 Bernard Cohen Improved nonwoven barrier and method of making the same
US5597645A (en) 1994-08-30 1997-01-28 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Nonwoven filter media for gas
US5736473A (en) 1994-09-14 1998-04-07 Kimberly-Clark Corp. Fibrous composite structure including particulates
PL319975A1 (en) * 1994-10-31 1997-09-01 Kimberly Clark Co Non-woven high-density filtering materials
AU4961696A (en) * 1994-12-08 1996-06-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of forming a particle size gradient in an absorbent article
CA2153278A1 (en) * 1994-12-30 1996-07-01 Bernard Cohen Nonwoven laminate barrier material
US6001299A (en) * 1995-02-21 1999-12-14 Japan Vilene Company, Ltd. Process and apparatus for manufacturing an electret article
US6568392B1 (en) 1995-09-11 2003-05-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Flat-folded personal respiratory protection devices and processes for preparing same
AU2095895A (en) 1995-03-09 1996-10-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Fold flat respirators and processes for preparing same
BR9607627A (pt) * 1995-03-09 1999-06-01 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Dispositivo de proteção respiratória pessoal e processo para produção do mesmo
US5955174A (en) * 1995-03-28 1999-09-21 The University Of Tennessee Research Corporation Composite of pleated and nonwoven webs
US5647881A (en) * 1995-04-20 1997-07-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Shock resistant high efficiency vacuum cleaner filter bag
GB9510234D0 (en) * 1995-05-20 1995-07-19 Advanced Allergy Technologies Allergen particle exclusion and/or retention covering
AU5747396A (en) * 1995-05-25 1996-12-11 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Filter matrix
US5804512A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-09-08 Bba Nonwovens Simpsonville, Inc. Nonwoven laminate fabrics and processes of making same
US5620785A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-04-15 Fiberweb North America, Inc. Meltblown barrier webs and processes of making same
CA2197978A1 (en) * 1995-06-19 1996-12-20 Paul D. Spence Discharge methods and electrodes for generating plasmas at one atmosphere of pressure, and materials treated therewith
ZA965786B (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-01-27 Kimberly Clark Co Nonwoven barrier and method of making the same
US5688465A (en) * 1996-05-13 1997-11-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of corona treating a hydrophobic sheet material
AU6725196A (en) * 1995-09-29 1997-04-17 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method of corona treating a hydrophobic sheet material
US5709735A (en) * 1995-10-20 1998-01-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. High stiffness nonwoven filter medium
US6165572A (en) * 1995-11-17 2000-12-26 Donaldson Company, Inc. Filter material construction and method
US6171684B1 (en) 1995-11-17 2001-01-09 Donaldson Company, Inc. Filter material construction and method
US5834384A (en) * 1995-11-28 1998-11-10 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Nonwoven webs with one or more surface treatments
US5817584A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-10-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. High efficiency breathing mask fabrics
US5721180A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-02-24 Pike; Richard Daniel Laminate filter media
US5724677A (en) * 1996-03-08 1998-03-10 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Multi-part headband and respirator mask assembly and process for making same
US6070579A (en) * 1996-03-08 2000-06-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Elastomeric composite headband
US5707735A (en) * 1996-03-18 1998-01-13 Midkiff; David Grant Multilobal conjugate fibers and fabrics
US5667562A (en) * 1996-04-19 1997-09-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Spunbond vacuum cleaner webs
US6211100B1 (en) 1996-04-30 2001-04-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Synthetic filter media
US6162535A (en) 1996-05-24 2000-12-19 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ferroelectric fibers and applications therefor
US5817415A (en) * 1996-09-12 1998-10-06 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Meltblown ionomer microfibers and non-woven webs made therefrom for gas filters
US6056809A (en) * 1996-10-18 2000-05-02 Rick L. Chapman High efficiency permanent air filter and method of manufacture
US5964926A (en) * 1996-12-06 1999-10-12 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Gas born particulate filter and method of making
FR2761901B1 (fr) * 1997-04-10 1999-05-14 Valeo Procede de realisation d'un dispositif de filtration et dispositif de filtration en particulier pour l'aeration et/ou la climatisation de locaux ou de vehicules
US6114017A (en) * 1997-07-23 2000-09-05 Fabbricante; Anthony S. Micro-denier nonwoven materials made using modular die units
US6106760A (en) * 1997-08-07 2000-08-22 Graham; Barbara Electrostatic interfacing, underlining, and applique
US6537932B1 (en) 1997-10-31 2003-03-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Sterilization wrap, applications therefor, and method of sterilizing
WO1999025912A1 (en) * 1997-11-18 1999-05-27 The University Of Tennessee Research Corporation Stretchable, cotton-surfaced, nonwoven, laminated fabric
US6171369B1 (en) 1998-05-11 2001-01-09 Airflo Europe, N.V. Vacuum cleaner bag construction and method of operation
US6073767A (en) * 1998-05-29 2000-06-13 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Package and method to reduce bacterial contamination of sterilized articles
US6365088B1 (en) 1998-06-26 2002-04-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Electret treatment of high loft and low density nonwoven webs
US6759356B1 (en) 1998-06-30 2004-07-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Fibrous electret polymeric articles
BR9911631B1 (pt) 1998-06-30 2009-12-01 material de eletreto.
US6432175B1 (en) 1998-07-02 2002-08-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Fluorinated electret
USH2086H1 (en) 1998-08-31 2003-10-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Fine particle liquid filtration media
US6123752A (en) * 1998-09-03 2000-09-26 3M Innovative Properties Company High efficiency synthetic filter medium
US6723669B1 (en) * 1999-12-17 2004-04-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Fine multicomponent fiber webs and laminates thereof
US6573205B1 (en) * 1999-01-30 2003-06-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Stable electret polymeric articles
US6243909B1 (en) 1999-02-01 2001-06-12 Barbara Graham Dust mop with replaceable electrostatically
US6394090B1 (en) 1999-02-17 2002-05-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Flat-folded personal respiratory protection devices and processes for preparing same
US6279570B1 (en) 1999-03-02 2001-08-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Filter support, assembly and system
US6156086A (en) * 1999-03-22 2000-12-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Dual media vacuum filter bag
US6391807B1 (en) 1999-09-24 2002-05-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer composition containing a fluorochemical oligomer
US7049379B2 (en) * 1999-05-11 2006-05-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Alkylated fluorochemical oligomers and use thereof in the treatment of fibrous substrates
US6288157B1 (en) 1999-05-11 2001-09-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Alkylated fluorochemical oligomers and use thereof
US6525127B1 (en) 1999-05-11 2003-02-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Alkylated fluorochemical oligomers and use thereof in the treatment of fibrous substrates
US6372004B1 (en) 1999-07-08 2002-04-16 Airflo Europe N.V. High efficiency depth filter and methods of forming the same
US6627563B1 (en) 1999-08-19 2003-09-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Oily-mist resistant filter that has nondecreasing efficiency
US6174964B1 (en) 1999-09-24 2001-01-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Fluorochemical oligomer and use thereof
US6613704B1 (en) * 1999-10-13 2003-09-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Continuous filament composite nonwoven webs
US6342561B1 (en) 1999-11-17 2002-01-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Organic particulate-filled adhesive
US6391948B1 (en) 1999-12-14 2002-05-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Triazine compounds and use thereof
US6494921B1 (en) 2000-02-10 2002-12-17 M. Catherine Bennett Method of removing particulate debris, especially dust mite fecal material from fabric articles in a conventional clothes dryer
US6649547B1 (en) 2000-08-31 2003-11-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Integrated nonwoven laminate material
DK1236494T3 (da) * 2001-03-02 2004-02-16 Airflo Europ N V Kompositfilter og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af samme
US7280014B2 (en) * 2001-03-13 2007-10-09 Rochester Institute Of Technology Micro-electro-mechanical switch and a method of using and making thereof
US7195393B2 (en) * 2001-05-31 2007-03-27 Rochester Institute Of Technology Micro fluidic valves, agitators, and pumps and methods thereof
US6773488B2 (en) * 2001-06-11 2004-08-10 Rochester Institute Of Technology Electrostatic filter and a method thereof
US6514324B1 (en) 2001-08-10 2003-02-04 Rick L. Chapman High efficiency active electrostatic air filter and method of manufacture
US6797360B2 (en) 2001-08-22 2004-09-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Nonwoven composite with high pre-and post-wetting permeability
US20030047844A1 (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-13 Jose Porchia Method of producing an electrically charged film
US20030060350A1 (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-27 Taylor Pamela J. Method of protecting a surface
US20030049410A1 (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-13 Munagavalasa Murthy S. Film material and method of dispensing a volatile substance
US6846449B2 (en) * 2001-09-07 2005-01-25 S. C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. Method of producing an electrically charged film
US20030049294A1 (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-13 Jose Porchia Film material
US7378775B2 (en) * 2001-10-26 2008-05-27 Nth Tech Corporation Motion based, electrostatic power source and methods thereof
US7211923B2 (en) 2001-10-26 2007-05-01 Nth Tech Corporation Rotational motion based, electrostatic power source and methods thereof
JP4949629B2 (ja) * 2002-09-16 2012-06-13 トリオシン・ホールディング・インコーポレイテッド 活性剤が加入された静電的に荷電したフィルター媒体
US6868984B2 (en) * 2002-09-24 2005-03-22 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of dispensing a face mask
US6948499B2 (en) * 2002-09-24 2005-09-27 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Easy gripping face mask
US6945249B2 (en) * 2002-09-24 2005-09-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Easy gripping face mask
US6928657B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2005-08-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Face mask having hook and loop type fastener
US7032751B2 (en) * 2002-12-19 2006-04-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Dispensing assembly for single piece face mask
US20040121681A1 (en) * 2002-12-23 2004-06-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles containing an activated carbon substrate
US20040122387A1 (en) * 2002-12-23 2004-06-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles that include a stretchable substrate having odor control properties
US20040121688A1 (en) * 2002-12-23 2004-06-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Flexible activated carbon substrates
CN100491957C (zh) * 2003-04-16 2009-05-27 株式会社崛场制作所 颗粒状物质捕集用过滤膜、使用该过滤膜的取样器以及颗粒状物质的分析装置
US20040254322A1 (en) * 2003-06-10 2004-12-16 Trent John S. Easily torn charged or uncharged films and methods and compositions for producing same
US7217582B2 (en) * 2003-08-29 2007-05-15 Rochester Institute Of Technology Method for non-damaging charge injection and a system thereof
US7287328B2 (en) * 2003-08-29 2007-10-30 Rochester Institute Of Technology Methods for distributed electrode injection
US8091550B2 (en) 2003-12-22 2012-01-10 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Face mask having baffle layer for improved fluid resistance
US20050137540A1 (en) * 2003-12-23 2005-06-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Bacteria removing wipe
US20050138749A1 (en) * 2003-12-29 2005-06-30 Keck Laura E. Combination dry and absorbent floor mop/wipe
US20050148266A1 (en) * 2003-12-30 2005-07-07 Myers David L. Self-supporting pleated electret filter media
US8581308B2 (en) * 2004-02-19 2013-11-12 Rochester Institute Of Technology High temperature embedded charge devices and methods thereof
US7846530B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2010-12-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Creped electret nonwoven wiper
US20060074390A1 (en) * 2004-10-06 2006-04-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article dispensing system
US7325699B2 (en) * 2004-12-17 2008-02-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Lint-reducing container
US8622059B2 (en) * 2004-12-21 2014-01-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Face mask with absorbent element
US20060130841A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-06-22 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc Face mask with horizontal and vertical folds
US7725948B2 (en) * 2004-12-22 2010-06-01 Kimberly-Clark Woldwide, Inc. Face mask with offset folding for improved fluid resistance
US7290545B2 (en) * 2004-12-23 2007-11-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Face mask with anti-fog folding
US7717986B2 (en) * 2005-03-07 2010-05-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Vehicle passenger compartment air filter devices
JP2008538532A (ja) * 2005-04-22 2008-10-30 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 車両客室エアフィルター装置
US7553440B2 (en) * 2005-05-12 2009-06-30 Leonard William K Method and apparatus for electric treatment of substrates
US20070048356A1 (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-01 Schorr Phillip A Antimicrobial treatment of nonwoven materials for infection control
US20070048344A1 (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-01 Ali Yahiaoui Antimicrobial composition
US7845351B2 (en) * 2005-08-31 2010-12-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Inc. Germicidal face mask
US20070048345A1 (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Antimicrobial composition
US20070048358A1 (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-01 Schorr Phillip A Antimicrobial substrates
US20070074731A1 (en) * 2005-10-05 2007-04-05 Nth Tech Corporation Bio-implantable energy harvester systems and methods thereof
US7985209B2 (en) * 2005-12-15 2011-07-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wound or surgical dressing
US20070141934A1 (en) * 2005-12-15 2007-06-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Nonwoven webs containing bacteriostatic compositions and methods of making the same
US20070142262A1 (en) * 2005-12-15 2007-06-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Bacteria capturing treatment for fibrous webs
KR101297937B1 (ko) 2006-07-14 2013-08-19 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. 부직 웹에 사용하기 위한 생분해성 지방족 폴리에스테르
US7642208B2 (en) * 2006-12-14 2010-01-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Abrasion resistant material for use in various media
US20080230464A1 (en) * 2007-03-22 2008-09-25 Winstrup David E Two sided conductive filtration media
US20080271739A1 (en) 2007-05-03 2008-11-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Maintenance-free respirator that has concave portions on opposing sides of mask top section
US9770611B2 (en) 2007-05-03 2017-09-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Maintenance-free anti-fog respirator
US7789927B2 (en) 2007-07-06 2010-09-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Portable breathable dust partition system
US8070862B2 (en) * 2007-09-04 2011-12-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Dust collection device for sanding tool
AU2008335536B2 (en) * 2007-12-06 2011-11-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Electret webs with charge-enhancing additives
US8871232B2 (en) 2007-12-13 2014-10-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Self-indicating wipe for removing bacteria from a surface
WO2009086339A2 (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Dust collection device for sanding tool
US7765698B2 (en) * 2008-06-02 2010-08-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making electret articles based on zeta potential
CN102046871B (zh) * 2008-06-02 2013-02-13 3M创新有限公司 驻极体料片、驻极体过滤介质和制备驻极体料片的方法
US20110137082A1 (en) * 2008-06-02 2011-06-09 Li Fuming B Charge-enhancing additives for electrets
US20090308548A1 (en) * 2008-06-16 2009-12-17 Tramontina Paul F Temporary partition curtain
DE102008047552A1 (de) * 2008-09-16 2010-04-08 Carl Freudenberg Kg Elektretfilterelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
US8021996B2 (en) * 2008-12-23 2011-09-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Nonwoven web and filter media containing partially split multicomponent fibers
US8382872B2 (en) 2008-12-23 2013-02-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Dust collection device for sanding tool
DK2230350T3 (da) * 2009-03-18 2011-06-06 Baumhueter Extrusion Gmbh Polymerfiber, dens anvendelse og fremgangsmåde til frembringelse
CN102498242B (zh) 2009-04-03 2015-04-01 3M创新有限公司 包含电荷加强添加剂的驻极体料片
WO2010114820A2 (en) 2009-04-03 2010-10-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Processing aids for olefinic webs, including electret webs
US20100252047A1 (en) 2009-04-03 2010-10-07 Kirk Seth M Remote fluorination of fibrous filter webs
BRPI1010698A2 (pt) * 2009-06-12 2016-03-15 Clarcor Air Filtration Products Inc filtragem isenta de presença de membrana e/ou estrutura integrada para filtragem
KR20120087174A (ko) 2009-11-18 2012-08-06 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 보강된 필터 매체
WO2011109327A2 (en) 2010-03-03 2011-09-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Dispensable face mask and method of making the same
US8936740B2 (en) 2010-08-13 2015-01-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Modified polylactic acid fibers
US10753023B2 (en) 2010-08-13 2020-08-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Toughened polylactic acid fibers
WO2012078826A2 (en) 2010-12-08 2012-06-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Adhesive article for three-dimensional applications
KR20150042810A (ko) 2012-08-10 2015-04-21 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 정합성 안면 마스크 패키징 및 분배 시스템
AU2013368596B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2016-08-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Electret webs with charge-enhancing additives
KR20150144333A (ko) 2013-04-19 2015-12-24 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 전하 증대 첨가제를 갖는 일렉트릿 웨브
RU2016107419A (ru) 2013-08-09 2017-09-06 Кимберли-Кларк Ворлдвайд, Инк. Анизотропный полимерный материал
US9957366B2 (en) 2013-08-09 2018-05-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Technique for selectively controlling the porosity of a polymeric material
WO2015075632A1 (en) 2013-11-20 2015-05-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article containing a soft and durable backsheet
MX2016006439A (es) 2013-11-20 2016-07-19 Kimberly Clark Co Compuesto no tejido suave y duradero.
WO2015095350A1 (en) 2013-12-18 2015-06-25 3M Innovative Properties Company A cleaning article
US9365951B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2016-06-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Negative polarity on the nanofiber line
ES2835880T3 (es) 2014-03-10 2021-06-23 Maxwell Lab Métodos y aparatos para la fibrilación de polímeros bajo un campo eléctrico
BR112016023646A2 (pt) 2014-04-10 2017-08-15 3M Innovative Properties Co fibras e artigos as que incluem
US10240269B2 (en) 2014-06-23 2019-03-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Electret webs with charge-enhancing additives
US11083816B2 (en) 2014-11-18 2021-08-10 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Soft and durable nonwoven web
AU2015353887B2 (en) 2014-11-26 2019-07-04 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Annealed porous polyolefin material
GB201421618D0 (en) 2014-12-04 2015-01-21 3M Innovative Properties Co Respirator valve
GB201421615D0 (en) 2014-12-04 2015-01-21 3M Innovative Properties Co Respirator nosepiece
GB201421616D0 (en) 2014-12-04 2015-01-21 3M Innovative Properties Co Respirator headband
GB201421620D0 (en) 2014-12-04 2015-01-21 3M Innovative Properties Co Flat-fold respirator
GB201421617D0 (en) 2014-12-04 2015-01-21 3M Innovative Properties Co Respirator tab
US10446289B2 (en) 2015-04-02 2019-10-15 Cnh Industrial Canada, Ltd. Method of providing electrical conductivity properties in biocomposite materials
GB201508114D0 (en) 2015-05-12 2015-06-24 3M Innovative Properties Co Respirator tab
BR112017022079B8 (pt) 2015-05-14 2022-10-11 Halliburton Energy Services Inc Fluido composto, e, método para criar de um fluido composto
CN108026327B (zh) 2015-07-07 2022-07-05 3M创新有限公司 具有离子添加剂的聚合物基体
US10669481B2 (en) 2015-07-07 2020-06-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Substituted benzotriazole phenolate salts and antioxidant compositions formed therefrom
US10724171B2 (en) 2015-07-07 2020-07-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Electret webs with charge-enhancing additives
EP3319947B1 (en) 2015-07-07 2022-05-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Substituted benzotriazole phenols
TWM518119U (zh) * 2015-08-06 2016-03-01 K J Filtration Technologies Ltd 自我支撐靜電濾材及其過濾器
WO2017100045A1 (en) 2015-12-11 2017-06-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Fluorinated piperazine sulfonamides
WO2017187021A1 (en) * 2016-04-29 2017-11-02 Ahlstrom-Munksjö Oyj Filter medium, method of manufacturing the same and uses thereof
US10662165B2 (en) 2016-05-31 2020-05-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Fluorochemical piperazine carboxamides
EP3475290B1 (en) 2016-06-27 2020-08-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Fluorochemical piperazine carboxamides
WO2018025209A1 (en) * 2016-08-02 2018-02-08 Fitesa Germany Gmbh System and process for preparing polylactic acid nonwoven fabrics
CN109689623B (zh) 2016-09-09 2021-10-01 3M创新有限公司 部分氟化的芳族酯
EP3565653B1 (en) 2017-01-05 2020-10-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Electret webs with charge-enhancing additives
WO2019012399A1 (en) 2017-07-14 2019-01-17 3M Innovative Properties Company ADAPTER FOR TRANSPORTING MULTIPLE FLOWS OF LIQUID
EP3990147A1 (en) 2019-06-28 2022-05-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Filter assembly, prefilter assembly, and respirator including the same
KR20220024679A (ko) 2019-06-28 2022-03-03 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 코어-시스 섬유, 부직 섬유질 웨브, 및 이를 포함하는 호흡기
US11590443B2 (en) * 2019-08-02 2023-02-28 Clean And Science Company, Ltd. System and method for making electret media
WO2021074863A1 (en) 2019-10-16 2021-04-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Dual-function melt additives
CN114555691B (zh) 2019-10-16 2023-11-28 3M创新有限公司 取代的苯并咪唑熔体添加剂
CN115038829B (zh) 2019-12-03 2023-07-28 3M创新有限公司 芳族杂环熔体添加剂
CN114765996B (zh) 2019-12-03 2023-06-02 3M创新有限公司 硫醇盐熔体添加剂
EP4097285A1 (en) 2020-01-27 2022-12-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Substituted thiol melt additives
WO2021152422A1 (en) 2020-01-27 2021-08-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Substituted thiolate salt melt additives
EP3741240B8 (de) * 2020-03-31 2022-05-18 Carl Freudenberg KG Gesichtsmaske mit filtermedium aus polypropylenfilamenten und verwendung einer geschichtmaske
EP4172396B1 (en) 2020-06-26 2024-04-10 Jabil Inc. Polyester/poly(methyl methacrylate) articles and methods to make them
EP3929340A1 (en) * 2020-06-26 2021-12-29 Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft Electrostatically charged filter material, its manufacture and use
US20230285884A1 (en) 2020-08-11 2023-09-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Electret webs with benzoate salt charge-enhancing additives
US20230390678A1 (en) 2020-11-02 2023-12-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Core-sheath fibers, nonwoven fibrous web, and filtering articles including the same
US20240009606A1 (en) 2020-12-18 2024-01-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrets comprising a substituted cyclotriphosphazene compound and articles therefrom
WO2023026214A2 (en) * 2021-08-26 2023-03-02 North Carolina State University Charged nonwoven material
US11871802B1 (en) 2022-08-17 2024-01-16 Integrated Pharma Services, Llc Pleating spacer and its use to provide improved facial masks and respirators

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL277608A (da) * 1961-04-25
GB954347A (en) * 1962-12-17 1964-04-02 Monsanto Chemicals Method and apparatus for forming a multiply molded article
GB1135737A (da) * 1965-10-23 1900-01-01
US3658620A (en) * 1968-06-17 1972-04-25 Scm Corp Irradiation lamination process for air-inhibited polymers
US4069026A (en) * 1970-06-29 1978-01-17 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Filter made of electrostatically spun fibres
NL160303C (nl) * 1974-03-25 1979-10-15 Verto Nv Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een vezelfilter.
JPS5130997A (en) * 1974-09-11 1976-03-16 Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd Kobunshifuirumu no renzokuseikyokuhoho
EP0001008A1 (en) * 1977-08-22 1979-03-07 The Post Office Method and apparatus for implanting an electret charge in a foil material, and product produced thereby
US4215682A (en) * 1978-02-06 1980-08-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Melt-blown fibrous electrets

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI820841L (fi) 1982-09-13
IE820557L (en) 1982-09-12
ZA821640B (en) 1983-10-26
AU550114B2 (en) 1986-03-06
ES510351A0 (es) 1983-03-16
MX152157A (es) 1985-05-31
EP0060687A2 (en) 1982-09-22
FI74213C (fi) 1988-01-11
DE3276458D1 (en) 1987-07-02
CA1194448A (en) 1985-10-01
US4375718A (en) 1983-03-08
IE52787B1 (en) 1988-03-02
EP0060687A3 (en) 1984-05-30
NO820790L (no) 1982-09-13
EP0060687B1 (en) 1987-05-27
FI74213B (fi) 1987-09-30
ATE27510T1 (de) 1987-06-15
BR8201328A (pt) 1983-01-25
ES8304841A1 (es) 1983-03-16
AU8129082A (en) 1982-09-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DK107282A (da) Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af fibroese elektreter
FI855109A (fi) Elektrostatisk spraying.
DE69219542D1 (de) Stromableiter für elektrochemischen Sicherheits-Generatoren, Verfahren zur Herstellung, und daraus erhaltene Generatoren
JPS5569152A (en) Method and device for electrostaticccharging dielectric layer
ES455179A1 (es) Un dispositivo de carga por efecto corona mejorado aplicableen sistemas de reproducion xerografica.
GB2149239B (en) High voltage generator for an electrostatic dust precipitator
EP0089224A3 (en) Conductive charge/discharge device
GB892908A (en) A polarized filter element
GB1055416A (en) Two-wire corona discharge for electrostatic charge pattern formation
US2883606A (en) Charging systems for inductionconduction charged belt electrostatic generators
JPS54156546A (en) Corona charger
JPS57119375A (en) Image formation
JPS58108559A (ja) 電子複写機等の帯電装置
SU688233A1 (ru) Электрический сепаратор
DE3362524D1 (en) Method of monitoring electrostatic charge deposition
JPS57141660A (en) Precharger for electrostatic recording body
SU384182A1 (ru) Цилиндрический самовозбуждающийся электростатический генератор
JPS6454465A (en) Charge distributing method
JPS5468638A (en) Corona charger
SU631855A1 (ru) Способ фототермопластической записи
JPS5462827A (en) Electrostatic recording and developing system
JPS56113157A (en) Corona discharger
JPS5581754A (en) Electric precipitator
JPS56158343A (en) Electrostatic recording method
FR2329353A1 (fr) Installation de precipitation electrostatique, notamment pour le depoussierage des gaz

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AHB Application shelved due to non-payment