DE902610C - Verfahren zur Erhoehung des Gebrauchswertes von Textilien - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Erhoehung des Gebrauchswertes von Textilien

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Publication number
DE902610C
DE902610C DEB1520A DEB0001520A DE902610C DE 902610 C DE902610 C DE 902610C DE B1520 A DEB1520 A DE B1520A DE B0001520 A DEB0001520 A DE B0001520A DE 902610 C DE902610 C DE 902610C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
textiles
utility value
molecular weight
higher molecular
increase
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB1520A
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English (en)
Inventor
Dr Walter Hagge
Dr Mathieu Quaedvlieg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Priority to DEB1520A priority Critical patent/DE902610C/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE902610C publication Critical patent/DE902610C/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
    • D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/001—Softening compositions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
    • D06L4/657—Optical bleaching or brightening combined with other treatments, e.g. finishing, bleaching, softening, dyeing or pigment printing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/325—Amines
    • D06M13/332—Di- or polyamines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
    • D06M13/405—Acylated polyalkylene polyamines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
    • D06M13/432—Urea, thiourea or derivatives thereof, e.g. biurets; Urea-inclusion compounds; Dicyanamides; Carbodiimides; Guanidines, e.g. dicyandiamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
    • D06M13/463—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from monoamines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
    • D06M13/47—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from heterocyclic compounds

Description

(WiGBl. S. 175)
AUSGEGEBEN AM 25. JANUAR 1954
B 1520 IVdJ8k
Es wurde gefunden, daß man den Gebrauchswert von wiederholter Wäsche unterworfenen Textilien in überraschender Weise erhöhen kann, wenn man sie nach dem Waschen jeweils mit höhermolekularen anionaktiven oder nichtionogenen Verbindungen behandelt, wie sie in der Textilhilfsmittelchemie als Weichmacher bekannt sind.
Als höhermolekulare anionaktive bzw. nichtionogene Verbindungen kommen in Betracht: höhermolekulare Alkylsulfate und -sulfonate, ferner Ester, Äther oder Amide aus Polyalkohole Polyglycerin-, Polyglykol- bzw. Polyamidresten und geeigneten höhermolekularen, vorzugsweise aliphatischen Resten mit 12 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, also z. B. Fettsäure- oder Fettalkoholkondensationsprodukte, Fettsäuresarkoside und ähnliche.
Derartige Verbindungen sind unter anderen beschrieben in Ch w al a, Textilhilfsmittel, 1939, S. 61 und folgende.
Die erfindungsgemäß nach dem Waschen anzuwendenden Mittel können den üblichen Spülbädern zugesetzt werden; zweckmäßigerweise bringt man sie aber in einem dem Spülbad folgenden besonderen Bad zur Anwendung. Die Konzentration beträgt im allgemeinen etwa 1 g je Liter bei einem Flottenverhältnis 1 : 20.
Die erfindungsgemäß nachbehandelten Textilien weisen gegenüber den nicht nachbehandelten eine bedeutend höhere Knickfestigkeit auf. Dies zeigt sich besonders in den Fällen, in denen die Textilien mit sogenannten synthetischen Grobwaschmitteln gewaschen zu werden pflegen, also mit Mitteln, bei
denen Alkylsulfate oder -sulfonate, Fettsäurekondensationsprodukte und andere an Stelle von Seife in die üblichen Alkalikombinationen von Soda, Wasserglas und Phosphat eingebaut sind.
Beispiel ι
Ein Textilgewebe aus Viskosekunstseidefasern, deren ursprüngliche Knickzahl 12000 betrug, wurde bei 80 bis 940 im Flotten verhältnis 1:20
to zehnmal einer Wäsche mit einem Grobwaschmittel (iog je Liter) unterworfen, das aus 5% Paraffinsulfonat, 5 % Isododecylphenylsulfonat, 40% Soda und 4°/i> Wasserglas bestand. Nach jeder Wäsche wurde das Textilgewebe gespült und dann im Flottenverhältnis 1 : 20 mit einem Bad nachbehandelt, das im Liter 1 g eines schwach ansulfonierten Talgs enthielt. Nach dieser Behandlung wurde die Knickzahl von 6750. gefunden. Eine Vergleichsprobe, die mit dem gleichen Grobwaschmittel zehn- mal gewaschen, jedoch nach dem Spülen jeweils nicht nachbehandelt worden war, wies eine Knickzahl von 120 auf.
Beispiel 2
Das Textilgewebe des Beispiels 1 wurde, wie dort beschrieben, zehnmal gewaschen und nach dem Spülen jeweils in einem Bad nachbehandelt, das ι g Oleylsarkosid im Liter enthielt. Für die Knickzahl blieb ein Wert von 5430 erhalten. Ohne Nachbehandlung sank die Knickzahl selbst bei Zugabe von 2% Fettsäure zu dem angewandten Grobwaschmittel auf 130.
B ei s ρ i el 3
Wurde das Textilgewebe nach den Angaben des Beispiels 1 jeweils in einem Bad nachbehandelt, das ι g Fettsäurepolyglycerinester (hergestellt nach dem Verfahren der Patentschrift 5751911) enthielt, betrug die Knickzahl nach zehnmaliger Wäsche noch 6270,

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche:
1. Verfahren zur Erhöhung des Gebrauchswertes von wiederholter Wäsche unterworfenen Textilien, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man diese jeweils nach dem Waschen mit höhermolekularen anionaktiven oder nichtionogenen Verbindungen behandelt.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die höhermolekularen anionaktiven oder nichtionogenen Verbindungen jeweils in einem dem Spülbad folgenden, besonderen Bad zur Anwendung bringt.
Angezogene Druckschriften:
Ch w al a, Textilhilfsmittel, ihre Chemie,
Kolloidchemie und Anwendung, 1939, S. 424;
Wal land, Die Chemie der textlien Hilfsmittel
und ihre Anwendung, 1948, S. 342.
© 5703 1.54
DEB1520A 1950-01-13 1950-01-14 Verfahren zur Erhoehung des Gebrauchswertes von Textilien Expired DE902610C (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB1520A DE902610C (de) 1950-01-13 1950-01-14 Verfahren zur Erhoehung des Gebrauchswertes von Textilien

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE293411X 1950-01-13
DEB1520A DE902610C (de) 1950-01-13 1950-01-14 Verfahren zur Erhoehung des Gebrauchswertes von Textilien
DE170150X 1950-01-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE902610C true DE902610C (de) 1954-01-25

Family

ID=27181073

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB1520A Expired DE902610C (de) 1950-01-13 1950-01-14 Verfahren zur Erhoehung des Gebrauchswertes von Textilien

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE902610C (de)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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