DE861693C - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Elektrodialysieren von Fluessigkeiten - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Elektrodialysieren von FluessigkeitenInfo
- Publication number
- DE861693C DE861693C DEN704A DEN0000704A DE861693C DE 861693 C DE861693 C DE 861693C DE N704 A DEN704 A DE N704A DE N0000704 A DEN0000704 A DE N0000704A DE 861693 C DE861693 C DE 861693C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- cell
- electrodialysis
- cells
- membranes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021262 sour milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015173 baked goods and baking mixes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012813 breadcrumbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010059642 isinglass Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/14—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations in which the chemical composition of the milk is modified by non-chemical treatment
- A23C9/144—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations in which the chemical composition of the milk is modified by non-chemical treatment by electrical means, e.g. electrodialysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/46—Apparatus therefor
- B01D61/50—Stacks of the plate-and-frame type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M5/00—Solid or semi-solid compositions containing as the essential lubricating ingredient mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL145914A NL67903C (en, 2012) | 1949-04-12 | 1949-04-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE861693C true DE861693C (de) | 1953-01-05 |
Family
ID=45592846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEN704A Expired DE861693C (de) | 1949-04-12 | 1950-04-09 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Elektrodialysieren von Fluessigkeiten |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2848402A (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE495100A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH291497A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE861693C (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR1021304A (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB682703A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL67903C (en, 2012) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1095788B (de) * | 1955-07-30 | 1960-12-29 | South African Council For Scie | Vielkammerelektrodialysevorrichtung |
| DE1150656B (de) * | 1954-05-06 | 1963-06-27 | Ionics | Kontinuierliche Vielkammerelektrodialyse waessriger Elektrolytloesungen unter Benutzung ionenselektiver Membranen |
| DE1200260B (de) * | 1960-02-15 | 1965-09-09 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Diffusionszelle zur Trennung eines Gasgemisches durch Diffusion |
| DE1204198B (de) * | 1960-08-25 | 1965-11-04 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Rahmen zum Zusammenbau einer Vielkammer-zelle fuer die Elektrodialyse |
| DE1206859B (de) * | 1957-01-14 | 1965-12-16 | Tno | Mehrkammerzelle fuer die Elektrodialyse |
| DE1211595B (de) * | 1960-08-25 | 1966-03-03 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Rahmen zum Zusammenbau einer Vielkammerzelle fuer die Elektrodialyse |
| DE2138221A1 (de) * | 1970-08-01 | 1972-02-03 | Morinaga Nyugyo K.K., Minato, Tokio | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Entmineralisieren bei der Verarbeitung von Nahrungsmitteln |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2967807A (en) * | 1952-01-23 | 1961-01-10 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Electrolytic decomposition of sodium chloride |
| NL79468C (en, 2012) * | 1952-03-13 | |||
| US2708658A (en) * | 1952-07-18 | 1955-05-17 | Ionics | Apparatus for removing electrolytes from solutions |
| US2860095A (en) * | 1952-07-22 | 1958-11-11 | Ionics | Separation of electrolytic solutions into concentrated and dilute streams |
| DE1183475B (de) * | 1952-07-18 | 1964-12-17 | Ionics | Verfahren zur UEberfuehrung von Elektrolyten aus einer waessrigen Loesung in eine andere durch Elektrodialyse |
| BE522875A (en, 2012) * | 1952-09-23 | |||
| US2828257A (en) * | 1954-02-17 | 1958-03-25 | Robert E Briggs | Multi-compartment electrolytic cell |
| NL110784C (en, 2012) * | 1956-03-06 | |||
| US2865822A (en) * | 1956-04-30 | 1958-12-23 | Warren Petroleum Corp Inc | Method for deionizing aqueous pentaerythritol solutions |
| GB860550A (en) * | 1957-01-09 | 1961-02-08 | Carus Chemical Company | Improvements in and relating to electrolytic cells |
| US2937126A (en) * | 1957-08-13 | 1960-05-17 | Ionics | Electrodialysis demineralization |
| US3239442A (en) * | 1957-10-03 | 1966-03-08 | Ionics | Method for electrodialysis of solutions and apparatus therefor |
| US3017338A (en) * | 1958-03-03 | 1962-01-16 | Diamond Alkali Co | Electrolytic process and apparatus |
| US3010886A (en) * | 1958-03-03 | 1961-11-28 | Chappell Frank Lewis | Apparatus for purifying water circulating systems |
| NL251851A (en, 2012) * | 1959-05-22 | |||
| US3223606A (en) * | 1959-05-22 | 1965-12-14 | American Mach & Foundry | Electrodialysis device and method of operation |
| NL256388A (en, 2012) * | 1959-10-02 | |||
| US3165415A (en) * | 1960-10-04 | 1965-01-12 | American Mach & Foundry | Modifying taste of fruit juice by dialysis |
| US3003940A (en) * | 1961-01-05 | 1961-10-10 | Ionics | Method of preventing fouling of anion selective membranes |
| US4445984A (en) * | 1982-06-21 | 1984-05-01 | General Motors Corporation | Parasitic electrodialysis recovery of dissolved chemicals from dilute solutions directly into a plating bath |
| US4744873A (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1988-05-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Multiple compartment electrolytic cell |
| DE102011087314A1 (de) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-05-29 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zur Regeneration wässriger Dispersionen sowie Zellpaket für die Elektrodialyse |
| MX2019012078A (es) * | 2017-05-08 | 2020-01-13 | Evoqua Water Tech Llc | Tratamiento acuoso de aguas que tienen sodio, alta salinidad o alto contenido de sodio para aplicaciones agricolas. |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE394360C (de) * | 1922-03-09 | 1924-04-26 | Elektro Osmose Akt Ges Graf Sc | Verfahren zur vollstaendigen oder teilweisen Beseitigung von Salzen aus Wasser auf elektroosmotischem Wege |
| FR689674A (fr) * | 1930-02-10 | 1930-09-10 | Filtres Philippe | Procédé d'épuration de l'eau et autres liquides par électro-dialyse, et dispositifs pour la réalisation de ce procédé |
| US1986920A (en) * | 1932-06-28 | 1935-01-08 | S M A Corp | Electroosmotic process and apparatus |
| US2127791A (en) * | 1935-06-17 | 1938-08-23 | British Rubber Prod Res | Apparatus for purifying rubber latex and like dispersions |
| US2571247A (en) * | 1943-09-06 | 1951-10-16 | Nat Lead Co | Electrodialytic treatment of well-drilling fluids |
-
1949
- 1949-04-12 NL NL145914A patent/NL67903C/xx active
-
1950
- 1950-04-05 CH CH291497D patent/CH291497A/de unknown
- 1950-04-09 DE DEN704A patent/DE861693C/de not_active Expired
- 1950-04-12 BE BE495100A patent/BE495100A/xx unknown
- 1950-04-12 GB GB8974/50A patent/GB682703A/en not_active Expired
- 1950-04-12 FR FR1021304D patent/FR1021304A/fr not_active Expired
-
1956
- 1956-01-18 US US560031A patent/US2848402A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1150656B (de) * | 1954-05-06 | 1963-06-27 | Ionics | Kontinuierliche Vielkammerelektrodialyse waessriger Elektrolytloesungen unter Benutzung ionenselektiver Membranen |
| DE1095788B (de) * | 1955-07-30 | 1960-12-29 | South African Council For Scie | Vielkammerelektrodialysevorrichtung |
| DE1206859B (de) * | 1957-01-14 | 1965-12-16 | Tno | Mehrkammerzelle fuer die Elektrodialyse |
| DE1200260B (de) * | 1960-02-15 | 1965-09-09 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Diffusionszelle zur Trennung eines Gasgemisches durch Diffusion |
| DE1204198B (de) * | 1960-08-25 | 1965-11-04 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Rahmen zum Zusammenbau einer Vielkammer-zelle fuer die Elektrodialyse |
| DE1211595B (de) * | 1960-08-25 | 1966-03-03 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Rahmen zum Zusammenbau einer Vielkammerzelle fuer die Elektrodialyse |
| DE2138221A1 (de) * | 1970-08-01 | 1972-02-03 | Morinaga Nyugyo K.K., Minato, Tokio | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Entmineralisieren bei der Verarbeitung von Nahrungsmitteln |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB682703A (en) | 1952-11-12 |
| CH291497A (de) | 1953-06-30 |
| BE495100A (en, 2012) | 1950-04-29 |
| US2848402A (en) | 1958-08-19 |
| FR1021304A (fr) | 1953-02-17 |
| NL67903C (en, 2012) | 1951-05-15 |
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