DE85803T1 - Verfahren zur verbesserung von fliesseigenschaften von heizoelen bei kaelte. - Google Patents
Verfahren zur verbesserung von fliesseigenschaften von heizoelen bei kaelte.Info
- Publication number
- DE85803T1 DE85803T1 DE198282305079T DE82305079T DE85803T1 DE 85803 T1 DE85803 T1 DE 85803T1 DE 198282305079 T DE198282305079 T DE 198282305079T DE 82305079 T DE82305079 T DE 82305079T DE 85803 T1 DE85803 T1 DE 85803T1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- amine
- fatty acids
- acid
- saturated fatty
- dialkanolamides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
- C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57018974A JPS58138791A (ja) | 1982-02-10 | 1982-02-10 | 燃料油用流動性向上剤 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE85803T1 true DE85803T1 (de) | 1984-09-27 |
Family
ID=11986604
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE198282305079T Pending DE85803T1 (de) | 1982-02-10 | 1982-09-27 | Verfahren zur verbesserung von fliesseigenschaften von heizoelen bei kaelte. |
| DE8282305079T Expired DE3274880D1 (en) | 1982-02-10 | 1982-09-27 | A method of improving cold flow of fuel oils |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8282305079T Expired DE3274880D1 (en) | 1982-02-10 | 1982-09-27 | A method of improving cold flow of fuel oils |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4491455A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP0085803B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS58138791A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| KR (1) | KR850001275B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1183683A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (2) | DE85803T1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (105)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59149988A (ja) * | 1983-02-16 | 1984-08-28 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 燃料油用流動性向上剤 |
| JPS60166389A (ja) * | 1984-02-09 | 1985-08-29 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 燃料油用流動性向上剤 |
| GB8521393D0 (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1985-10-02 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Middle distillate compositions |
| GB8522185D0 (en) * | 1985-09-06 | 1985-10-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil & fuel compositions |
| US4631071A (en) * | 1985-12-18 | 1986-12-23 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Cold flow improving fuel additive compound and fuel composition containing same |
| US4657562A (en) * | 1985-10-21 | 1987-04-14 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Cold flow improving fuel additive compound and fuel composition containing same |
| DE3537769A1 (de) * | 1985-10-24 | 1987-04-30 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von estern von 1-alken-acrylsaeure-copolymerisaten bzw. von 1-alken-methacrylsaeure-copolymerisaten zur verbesserung der fliesseigenschaften von erdoelen |
| US4639256A (en) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-01-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Cold flow improving additive compound and fuel composition containing same |
| US5814110A (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1998-09-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Chemical compositions and use as fuel additives |
| US5425789A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1995-06-20 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Chemical compositions and their use as fuel additives |
| US5032145A (en) * | 1987-04-20 | 1991-07-16 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Low temperature fluidity improver and compositions thereof |
| JP2508783B2 (ja) * | 1988-01-26 | 1996-06-19 | 日本油脂株式会社 | 燃料油用流動性向上剤 |
| EP0525040B1 (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1996-06-19 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Additives for distillate fuels and distillate fuels containing them |
| GB9008811D0 (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1990-06-13 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Chemical compositions and their use as fuel additives |
| GB9104138D0 (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1991-04-17 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Polymeric additives |
| GB9118105D0 (en) * | 1991-08-22 | 1991-10-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Compounds and fuel compositions |
| US5284495A (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1994-02-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Oligomeric/polymeric multifunctional additives to improve the low-temperature properties of distillate fuels |
| US5466267A (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1995-11-14 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Oligomeric/polymeric multifunctional additives to improve the low-temperature properties of distillate fuels |
| US5266084A (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1993-11-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Oligomeric/polymeric multifunctional additives to improve the low-temperature properties of distillate fuels |
| GB9315205D0 (en) † | 1993-07-22 | 1993-09-08 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Additives and fuel compositions |
| US5454961A (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1995-10-03 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Substituted fullerenes as flow improvers |
| CA2182995C (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 2003-04-08 | Brian William Davies | Fuel oil compositions |
| GB9508644D0 (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1995-06-14 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel compositions |
| GB2307246B (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 2000-04-12 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd | Fuel additive |
| DE19607744A1 (de) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-04 | Basf Ag | Ethylen/Vinylformiat-Copolymere, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, Verwendung als Fließverbesserer, und diese enthaltende Brenn- und Treibstoffzusammensetzungen |
| GB9610363D0 (en) | 1996-05-17 | 1996-07-24 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd | Fuel additives and compositions |
| GB9615497D0 (en) | 1996-07-24 | 1996-09-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Materials for use in oils and processes for their manufacture |
| US5964907A (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 1999-10-12 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Fuel compositions containing esteramines |
| US6001141A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1999-12-14 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Ltd. | Fuel additive |
| GB9716533D0 (en) | 1997-08-05 | 1997-10-08 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Additives for oil compositions |
| US5857287A (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-01-12 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Methods and compositions for improvement of low temperature fluidity of fuel oils |
| GB9725581D0 (en) | 1997-12-03 | 1998-02-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Additives and oil compositions |
| GB9725579D0 (en) | 1997-12-03 | 1998-02-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Additives and oil compositions |
| DE10000650C2 (de) * | 2000-01-11 | 2003-04-10 | Clariant Gmbh | Mehrfunktionelles Additiv für Brennstofföle |
| EP1116780B1 (de) * | 2000-01-11 | 2005-08-31 | Clariant GmbH | Mehrfunktionelles Additiv für Brennstofföle |
| US6589302B1 (en) | 2000-05-09 | 2003-07-08 | Texaco Inc. | Friction modifier for poor lubricity fuels |
| DE10356595A1 (de) | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-30 | Basf Ag | Brennstoffölzusammensetzungen mit verbesserten Kaltfließeigenschaften |
| CA2562255C (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2013-01-29 | Rodney Lee Cravey | Pour point depressant additives for oil compositions |
| AU2005270367A1 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-02-16 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Polyamine additives for fuels and lubricants |
| CN1749369B (zh) * | 2004-09-17 | 2011-03-02 | 英菲诺姆国际有限公司 | 燃油的改善 |
| EP1640438B1 (en) | 2004-09-17 | 2017-08-30 | Infineum International Limited | Improvements in Fuel Oils |
| US20070094920A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2007-05-03 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Fuel oil compositions with improved cold flow properties |
| US20060286061A1 (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2006-12-21 | O'lenick Kevin A | Amide esters as hydrocarbon gellants |
| EP1746147B1 (de) | 2005-07-22 | 2016-02-24 | Basf Se | Copolymere auf Basis von Olefinen und Estern von ethylenisch ungesättigten Carbonsäuren zur Erniedrigung des CP-Werts von Brennstoffölen und Schmierstoffen |
| EP1746146A1 (de) | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-24 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Copolymere auf Basis von Olefinen und Estern von ethylenisch ungesättigten Carbonsäuren zur Erniedrigung des CP-Werts von Brennstoffölen und Schmierstoffen |
| KR101353895B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-29 | 2014-01-23 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 팜오일로부터 저온유동성이 양호한 바이오디젤을 제조하는방법 |
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| US20090031614A1 (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2009-02-05 | Ian Macpherson | Environmentally-Friendly Fuel Compositions |
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| US8790426B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2014-07-29 | Basf Se | Quaternized terpolymer |
| JP2013529232A (ja) | 2010-04-27 | 2013-07-18 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 四級化ターポリマー |
| CN102958949A (zh) | 2010-06-25 | 2013-03-06 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 季化共聚物 |
| US8911516B2 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2014-12-16 | Basf Se | Quaternized copolymer |
| CN103080145B (zh) | 2010-07-06 | 2014-12-10 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 不含酸的季铵化氮化合物及其在燃料和润滑剂中作为添加剂的用途 |
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| AU2020409092A1 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-07-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Wax anti-settling additive composition for use in diesel fuels |
| EP3913035A1 (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2021-11-24 | Basf Se | Novel compositions for reducing crystallization of paraffin crystals in fuels |
| EP3940043B1 (de) | 2020-07-14 | 2023-08-09 | Basf Se | Korrosionsinhibitoren für kraft- und schmierstoffe |
| CN119816577A (zh) | 2022-08-05 | 2025-04-11 | 路博润公司 | 用于制备包含季铵盐的反应产物的方法 |
| WO2024115211A1 (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2024-06-06 | Basf Se | Homo- and copolymers of vinyl ethers for reducing crystallization of paraffin crystals in fuels |
| EP4382588A1 (de) | 2022-12-06 | 2024-06-12 | Basf Se | Additive zur verbesserung der thermischen stabilität von kraftstoffen |
| WO2024163826A1 (en) | 2023-02-03 | 2024-08-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Processes for producing reaction products including quaternary ammonium salts |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1045324A (fr) * | 1951-11-20 | 1953-11-25 | Elema | Procédé et additif pour améliorer les carburants |
| US2839372A (en) * | 1954-04-09 | 1958-06-17 | California Research Corp | Gasoline composition |
| US2854323A (en) * | 1955-11-09 | 1958-09-30 | Petrolite Corp | Fuel oil composition |
| FR1254518A (fr) * | 1960-01-13 | 1961-02-24 | British Petroleum Co | Produits d'addition pour l'amélioration de la tenue au froid des fractions paraffineuses du pétrole |
| US3405064A (en) * | 1963-06-06 | 1968-10-08 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricating oil composition |
| US3275427A (en) * | 1963-12-17 | 1966-09-27 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Middle distillate fuel composition |
| US3272746A (en) * | 1965-11-22 | 1966-09-13 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricating composition containing an acylated nitrogen compound |
| US3661541A (en) * | 1969-04-22 | 1972-05-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Fuel oil compositions containing a mixture of polymers to improve the pour point and flow properties |
| US3658493A (en) * | 1969-09-15 | 1972-04-25 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Distillate fuel oil containing nitrogen-containing salts or amides as was crystal modifiers |
| US3764281A (en) * | 1972-04-26 | 1973-10-09 | Texaco Inc | Motor fuel composition |
| US3883318A (en) * | 1972-08-24 | 1975-05-13 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Hydrogenated alkyl aromatics as petroleum distillate fuel cold flow improvers |
| US3844731A (en) * | 1973-06-14 | 1974-10-29 | Texaco Inc | Motor fuel additive |
| JPS5036246A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1973-06-19 | 1975-04-05 | ||
| US3982909A (en) * | 1975-02-13 | 1976-09-28 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Nitrogen-containing cold flow improvers for middle distillates |
| US4153423A (en) * | 1975-03-28 | 1979-05-08 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Polymer combinations useful in distillate hydrocarbon oils to improve cold flow properties |
| US4210424A (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1980-07-01 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Combination of ethylene polymer, normal paraffinic wax and nitrogen containing compound (stabilized, if desired, with one or more compatibility additives) to improve cold flow properties of distillate fuel oils |
-
1982
- 1982-02-10 JP JP57018974A patent/JPS58138791A/ja active Granted
- 1982-09-21 US US06/420,647 patent/US4491455A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-09-24 KR KR8204318A patent/KR850001275B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1982-09-27 DE DE198282305079T patent/DE85803T1/de active Pending
- 1982-09-27 DE DE8282305079T patent/DE3274880D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-09-27 EP EP82305079A patent/EP0085803B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-28 CA CA000412337A patent/CA1183683A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0085803B1 (en) | 1986-12-30 |
| EP0085803A1 (en) | 1983-08-17 |
| DE3274880D1 (en) | 1987-02-05 |
| CA1183683A (en) | 1985-03-12 |
| US4491455A (en) | 1985-01-01 |
| JPS6244037B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1987-09-17 |
| KR850001275B1 (ko) | 1985-09-04 |
| JPS58138791A (ja) | 1983-08-17 |
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