DE69931171T2 - Stromerzeugungssystem - Google Patents

Stromerzeugungssystem Download PDF

Info

Publication number
DE69931171T2
DE69931171T2 DE69931171T DE69931171T DE69931171T2 DE 69931171 T2 DE69931171 T2 DE 69931171T2 DE 69931171 T DE69931171 T DE 69931171T DE 69931171 T DE69931171 T DE 69931171T DE 69931171 T2 DE69931171 T2 DE 69931171T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
gas
cathode
power generation
oxygen
generation system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69931171T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE69931171D1 (de
Inventor
G. Bowie Vancouver KEEFER
Christopher Vancouver McLEAN
J. Michael West Vancouver BROWN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
QuestAir Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CA002274240A external-priority patent/CA2274240C/en
Application filed by QuestAir Technologies Inc filed Critical QuestAir Technologies Inc
Publication of DE69931171D1 publication Critical patent/DE69931171D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69931171T2 publication Critical patent/DE69931171T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/06Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047Pressure swing adsorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229Purification or separation processes
    • C01B13/0248Physical processing only
    • C01B13/0259Physical processing only by adsorption on solids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229Purification or separation processes
    • C01B13/0248Physical processing only
    • C01B13/0259Physical processing only by adsorption on solids
    • C01B13/0262Physical processing only by adsorption on solids characterised by the adsorbent
    • C01B13/027Zeolites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/48Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04097Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106Silica or silicates
    • B01D2253/108Zeolites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/12Oxygen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/16Hydrogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/102Nitrogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/304Hydrogen sulfide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/502Carbon monoxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504Carbon dioxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0208Other waste gases from fuel cells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40013Pressurization
    • B01D2259/40015Pressurization with two sub-steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40028Depressurization
    • B01D2259/40032Depressurization with three sub-steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40035Equalization
    • B01D2259/40041Equalization with more than three sub-steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40043Purging
    • B01D2259/4005Nature of purge gas
    • B01D2259/40052Recycled product or process gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40058Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
    • B01D2259/40075More than ten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40077Direction of flow
    • B01D2259/40081Counter-current
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/45Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
    • B01D2259/4566Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for use in transportation means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047Pressure swing adsorption
    • B01D53/0476Vacuum pressure swing adsorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0244Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0283Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0822Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel the fuel containing hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0827Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel at least part of the fuel being a recycle stream
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/142At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/80Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
    • C01B2203/82Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0043Impurity removed
    • C01B2210/0051Carbon dioxide
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082Organic polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H01M8/04022Heating by combustion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04156Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/151Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
DE69931171T 1998-09-14 1999-09-14 Stromerzeugungssystem Expired - Lifetime DE69931171T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10009198P 1998-09-14 1998-09-14
US100091P 1998-09-14
CA002274240A CA2274240C (en) 1998-09-14 1999-06-10 Electrical current generation system
CA2274240 1999-06-10
PCT/CA1999/000823 WO2000016425A1 (en) 1998-09-14 1999-09-14 Electrical current generation system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69931171D1 DE69931171D1 (de) 2006-06-08
DE69931171T2 true DE69931171T2 (de) 2007-02-22

Family

ID=25680994

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69931171T Expired - Lifetime DE69931171T2 (de) 1998-09-14 1999-09-14 Stromerzeugungssystem

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1114485B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2002525804A (https=)
CN (1) CN1172392C (https=)
AT (1) ATE325433T1 (https=)
AU (1) AU763965B2 (https=)
BR (1) BR9913672A (https=)
DE (1) DE69931171T2 (https=)
WO (1) WO2000016425A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE38493E1 (en) * 1996-04-24 2004-04-13 Questair Technologies Inc. Flow regulated pressure swing adsorption system
US6921597B2 (en) * 1998-09-14 2005-07-26 Questair Technologies Inc. Electrical current generation system
DE19918849C2 (de) * 1999-04-19 2003-04-30 Mannesmann Ag Vorrichtung zur Befeuchtung einer Brennstoffzellenmembran, sowie deren Verwendung
US6627338B2 (en) 1999-12-22 2003-09-30 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Integrated fuel cell and pressure swing adsorption system
DE10010402A1 (de) * 2000-02-28 2001-09-06 Mannesmann Ag Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zur Aufbereitung des Prozeßgases für eine Brennstoffzelle
AU780842B2 (en) * 2000-09-25 2005-04-21 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Layered manifold pressure swing adsorption device and method
CA2324533A1 (en) 2000-10-27 2002-04-27 Carl Hunter Oxygen enrichment in diesel engines
AU2002214858A1 (en) 2000-10-27 2002-05-06 Questair Technologies, Inc. Systems and processes for providing hydrogen to fuel cells
RU2280925C2 (ru) * 2000-10-30 2006-07-27 Квестэйр Текнолоджиз Инк. Разделение газов с высоким энергетическим кпд для топливных элементов
US7097925B2 (en) 2000-10-30 2006-08-29 Questair Technologies Inc. High temperature fuel cell power plant
CA2325072A1 (en) 2000-10-30 2002-04-30 Questair Technologies Inc. Gas separation for molten carbonate fuel cell
DE10057679A1 (de) 2000-11-21 2002-05-29 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Brennstoffzellenstapel mit Kreislaufführung
WO2002045821A2 (en) 2000-12-08 2002-06-13 Questair Technologies Inc. Methods and apparatuses for gas separation by pressure swing adsorption with partial gas product feed to fuel cell power source
CA2329475A1 (en) 2000-12-11 2002-06-11 Andrea Gibbs Fast cycle psa with adsorbents sensitive to atmospheric humidity
US6964692B2 (en) * 2001-02-09 2005-11-15 General Motors Corporation Carbon monoxide adsorption for carbon monoxide clean-up in a fuel cell system
US6692545B2 (en) 2001-02-09 2004-02-17 General Motors Corporation Combined water gas shift reactor/carbon dioxide adsorber for use in a fuel cell system
DE10203030A1 (de) * 2002-01-26 2003-07-31 Ballard Power Systems Brennstoffzellensystem mit einer Druckwechseladsorptionseinheit
US7387849B2 (en) 2002-03-14 2008-06-17 Questair Technologies Inc. Hydrogen recycle for solid oxide fuel cell
CN100493670C (zh) 2002-03-14 2009-06-03 探索空气技术公司 结合压力波动和置换净化进行气体分离的设备和系统
US6946215B2 (en) * 2002-07-10 2005-09-20 General Electric Company Molton hydride fuel cell
US7285350B2 (en) 2002-09-27 2007-10-23 Questair Technologies Inc. Enhanced solid oxide fuel cell systems
US7276095B2 (en) 2003-03-14 2007-10-02 General Motors Corporation Fuel processor module for hydrogen production for a fuel cell engine using pressure swing adsorption
US7011693B2 (en) 2003-11-12 2006-03-14 General Motors Corporation Control of a hydrogen purifying pressure swing adsorption unit in fuel processor module for hydrogen generation
JP4354792B2 (ja) * 2003-12-12 2009-10-28 パナソニック株式会社 燃料電池発電装置
US7189280B2 (en) 2004-06-29 2007-03-13 Questair Technologies Inc. Adsorptive separation of gas streams
JP4797346B2 (ja) * 2004-08-25 2011-10-19 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
US20070196705A1 (en) * 2004-12-28 2007-08-23 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system
AT501963B1 (de) * 2006-05-09 2007-09-15 Avl List Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem, sowie verfahren zum betrieb eines brennstoffzellensystems
AT502009B1 (de) * 2006-05-09 2007-09-15 Avl List Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem, sowie verfahren zum betrieb eines brennstoffzellensystems
JP2008140666A (ja) * 2006-12-01 2008-06-19 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム
DE102006061815A1 (de) * 2006-12-21 2008-06-26 Endress + Hauser Conducta Gesellschaft für Mess- und Regeltechnik mbH + Co. KG Wechselarmatur
US7862938B2 (en) * 2007-02-05 2011-01-04 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Integrated fuel cell and heat engine hybrid system for high efficiency power generation
DE102008034420A1 (de) 2008-07-23 2010-01-28 Linde Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer elektrochemischen Stromquelle
DE102008038056A1 (de) 2008-07-23 2010-01-28 Linde Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Leistungssteigerung von Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellen
CA2913376C (en) * 2013-05-24 2021-11-02 Hydrogenics Corporation System and method for controlling voltage of a fuel cell using a recirculation line
EP3019582B1 (de) 2013-07-09 2017-09-06 Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Europe GmbH Flexibel betreibbares kraftwerk und verfahren zu dessen betrieb
US12179143B2 (en) 2022-01-21 2024-12-31 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Flue gas decarbonization

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4859545A (en) * 1988-05-05 1989-08-22 International Fuel Cells Corporation Cathode flow control for fuel cell power plant
DE3913581A1 (de) * 1989-04-25 1990-10-31 Linde Ag Verfahren zum betrieb von brennstoffzellen
US5366818A (en) * 1991-01-15 1994-11-22 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Solid polymer fuel cell systems incorporating water removal at the anode
CA2142090A1 (en) * 1992-08-10 1994-02-17 Karl Strasser Fuel cell and method for moistening the electrolyte
JPH0812303A (ja) * 1994-07-05 1996-01-16 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd プレートリフォーマ
JP3664178B2 (ja) * 1994-08-03 2005-06-22 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 多段反応型燃料電池
JPH10507867A (ja) * 1994-10-19 1998-07-28 シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト 燃料電池設備及び燃料電池設備の運転方法
JPH11214021A (ja) * 1998-01-27 1999-08-06 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 固体電解質型燃料電池発電設備

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1114485B1 (en) 2006-05-03
AU5612699A (en) 2000-04-03
CN1318210A (zh) 2001-10-17
CN1172392C (zh) 2004-10-20
WO2000016425A1 (en) 2000-03-23
JP2002525804A (ja) 2002-08-13
DE69931171D1 (de) 2006-06-08
AU763965B2 (en) 2003-08-07
ATE325433T1 (de) 2006-06-15
EP1114485A1 (en) 2001-07-11
BR9913672A (pt) 2001-10-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69931171T2 (de) Stromerzeugungssystem
US7758988B2 (en) System that includes a fuel cell and an oxygen gas delivery system
DE3532835C2 (https=)
DE4032993C1 (https=)
DE69900079T2 (de) Integriertes Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Festelektrolyt-Brennstoffzelle und eines Ionentransportreaktors
AU780651B2 (en) Energy efficient gas separation for fuel cells
EP1082773B1 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem und verfahren zum erzeugen elektrischer energie mittels eines brennstoffzellensystems
US20020142208A1 (en) Energy efficient gas separation for fuel cells
JP2004512650A (ja) 燃料電池に水素を供給するシステムおよび方法
CA2322871A1 (en) Process gas purification and fuel cell system
JP2005516348A (ja) 高温燃料電池発電装置
DE19807878C2 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem
DE19961057B4 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem
EP1705739A2 (de) Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems
DE10108187A1 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem mit einer Druckwechseladsorptionseinheit
DE19954979A1 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem mit wasserstoffgewinnender Reaktoranlage und Sauerstoffabtrenneinheit
EP1032066B1 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem
DE19904711A1 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem mit integrierter Wasserstofferzeugung
EP4048631B1 (de) Verfahren zur prozessintegrierten sauerstoff-versorgung eines wasserstoff-kreislaufmotors mit kreislaufführung eines edelgases
WO2019206451A1 (de) Herstellung eines zumindest kohlenmonoxid enthaltenden gasprodukts
CA2274240C (en) Electrical current generation system
DE10238041A1 (de) Wasserstofferzeuger
JPH04206160A (ja) 固体高分子電解質膜燃料電池
DE10203030A1 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem mit einer Druckwechseladsorptionseinheit
CA2424615A1 (en) Systems and processes for providing hydrogen to fuel cells

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
R082 Change of representative

Ref document number: 1114485

Country of ref document: EP

Representative=s name: KADOR & PARTNER, DE

R081 Change of applicant/patentee

Ref document number: 1114485

Country of ref document: EP

Owner name: AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC., US

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: QUESTAIR TECHNOLOGIES, INC., BURNABY, CA

Effective date: 20121113

R082 Change of representative

Ref document number: 1114485

Country of ref document: EP

Representative=s name: KADOR & PARTNER, DE

Effective date: 20121113