DE69927297D1 - Bezahlungssystem von dienstleistungen basierend auf einer kennummer - Google Patents
Bezahlungssystem von dienstleistungen basierend auf einer kennummerInfo
- Publication number
- DE69927297D1 DE69927297D1 DE69927297T DE69927297T DE69927297D1 DE 69927297 D1 DE69927297 D1 DE 69927297D1 DE 69927297 T DE69927297 T DE 69927297T DE 69927297 T DE69927297 T DE 69927297T DE 69927297 D1 DE69927297 D1 DE 69927297D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- settlement
- authenticating
- money
- medium
- service providing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/68—Payment of value-added services
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/04—Payment circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/22—Payment schemes or models
- G06Q20/28—Pre-payment schemes, e.g. "pay before"
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/342—Cards defining paid or billed services or quantities
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/04—Billing or invoicing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/02—Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/02—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by keys or other credit registering devices
- G07F7/025—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by keys or other credit registering devices by means, e.g. cards, providing billing information at the time of purchase, e.g. identification of seller or purchaser, quantity of goods delivered or to be delivered
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M17/00—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems
- H04M17/02—Coin-freed or check-freed systems, e.g. mobile- or card-operated phones, public telephones or booths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M17/00—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems
- H04M17/02—Coin-freed or check-freed systems, e.g. mobile- or card-operated phones, public telephones or booths
- H04M17/026—Constructional features
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2215/00—Metering arrangements; Time controlling arrangements; Time indicating arrangements
- H04M2215/01—Details of billing arrangements
- H04M2215/0196—Payment of value-added services, mainly when their charges are added on the telephone bill, e.g. payment of non-telecom services, e-commerce, on-line banking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
- Technology Law (AREA)
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
- Cash Registers Or Receiving Machines (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1998/005503 WO2000034905A1 (fr) | 1998-12-04 | 1998-12-04 | Systeme de reglement de service par numero d'identification |
WOPCT/JP98/05503 | 1998-12-04 | ||
PCT/JP1999/006826 WO2000034906A1 (fr) | 1998-12-04 | 1999-12-06 | Systeme de paiement par numero d'identification de services reçus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69927297D1 true DE69927297D1 (de) | 2005-10-20 |
DE69927297T2 DE69927297T2 (de) | 2006-07-13 |
Family
ID=14209557
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69927297T Expired - Lifetime DE69927297T2 (de) | 1998-12-04 | 1999-12-06 | Bezahlungssystem von dienstleistungen basierend auf einer kennummer |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100153250A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1197906B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP3322673B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100511849B1 (de) |
CN (2) | CN1329732A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE304721T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU1415600A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69927297T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2249066T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1042568A1 (de) |
TW (1) | TW460817B (de) |
WO (2) | WO2000034905A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8706630B2 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 2014-04-22 | E2Interactive, Inc. | System and method for securely authorizing and distributing stored-value card data |
DE10016037B4 (de) | 2000-03-31 | 2005-01-05 | Interlock Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Etiketts oder einer Chipkarte |
JP2002032668A (ja) * | 2000-07-17 | 2002-01-31 | Sony Corp | 課金情報処理方法及び課金情報処理装置 |
JP4573078B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-26 | 2010-11-04 | ネッツエスアイ東洋株式会社 | 画像配信による通信販売システム |
JP2002230492A (ja) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-08-16 | Chip On Media:Kk | 複合情報記録カードの使用方法及びその通信システム並びにプログラム記憶媒体 |
JP4938930B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-07 | 2012-05-23 | 株式会社日本総合研究所 | カード決済装置、カード決済方法、カード決済プログラム、およびカード決済プログラムを記録したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体 |
JP2002245384A (ja) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-08-30 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | ネットワークを利用した注文商品の代金精算方法 |
JP2002366793A (ja) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-20 | Ntt Docomo Inc | 取引仲介方法、取引方法、取引仲介システムおよび取引システム |
KR100552621B1 (ko) * | 2002-12-12 | 2006-02-20 | 주식회사 윤익씨엔씨 | 네트워크망을 통한 자동 디브이디 타이틀 대여시스템 |
US7472822B2 (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2009-01-06 | E2Interactive, Inc. | Delivery of value identifiers using short message service (SMS) |
US20110057030A1 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-10 | Omesh Persaud | Card Including Account Number With Value Amount |
EP2477164B1 (de) * | 2009-09-11 | 2019-11-27 | Glory Ltd. | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur währungshandhabung |
JP5209101B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-06-12 | 株式会社 ディー・エヌ・エー | メッセージ送受信システム、メッセージ送受信方法、及びプログラム |
JP5408758B1 (ja) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-02-05 | Necインフロンティア株式会社 | 販売促進システム、販売促進方法および販売促進プログラム |
JP6650783B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-26 | 2020-02-19 | 東芝テック株式会社 | チェックアウトシステム及び決済装置 |
Family Cites Families (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4179686A (en) * | 1976-11-03 | 1979-12-18 | Bonicalzi Maria P | System for checking the authenticity of identification papers |
JPH0311492A (ja) * | 1989-06-09 | 1991-01-18 | Hitachi Ltd | プリペイドカード決済システム及び装置及びプリペイドカード |
US4969183A (en) * | 1989-08-28 | 1990-11-06 | Morris Reese | Telephone lotto number system and service |
JPH0563855A (ja) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-12 | Iwatsu Electric Co Ltd | 通話管理装置 |
JPH05101257A (ja) * | 1991-10-03 | 1993-04-23 | Taiko Denki Seisakusho:Kk | カード式料金管理システム |
US5249044A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1993-09-28 | Kohorn H Von | Product information storage, display, and coupon dispensing system |
US5353335A (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1994-10-04 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Multilingual prepaid telephone system |
US5640447A (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1997-06-17 | Fonseca; David | Debit calling label |
JP3487624B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-02 | 2004-01-19 | 日本電気株式会社 | 公営競技プリペイドカードシステム |
EP0734556B1 (de) * | 1993-12-16 | 2002-09-04 | Open Market, Inc. | Datennetzgestütztes zahlungssystem und verfahren zum gebrauch eines derartigen systems |
JPH07319810A (ja) * | 1994-04-01 | 1995-12-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | ネットワークサービスシステム及びネットワークサービスシステムを利用可能なゲーム機用通信装置並びにゲーム機 |
US5577109A (en) * | 1994-06-06 | 1996-11-19 | Call Processing, Inc. | Pre-paid card system and method |
US5511114A (en) * | 1994-06-06 | 1996-04-23 | Call Processing, Inc. | Telephone pre-paid calling card system and method |
JPH08214281A (ja) * | 1995-02-06 | 1996-08-20 | Sony Corp | 課金方法および課金システム |
US5761648A (en) * | 1995-07-25 | 1998-06-02 | Interactive Coupon Network | Interactive marketing network and process using electronic certificates |
US5878141A (en) * | 1995-08-25 | 1999-03-02 | Microsoft Corporation | Computerized purchasing system and method for mediating purchase transactions over an interactive network |
US5712914A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-01-27 | Intel Corporation | Digital certificates containing multimedia data extensions |
US5673309A (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1997-09-30 | Avery Dennison Corporation | ATM phone card system |
US5825863A (en) * | 1995-12-11 | 1998-10-20 | Walker Asset Management Limited Partnership | Prepaid limited usage calling card |
US5845259A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-12-01 | Electronic Consumer Concepts, L.L.C. | Electronic coupon dispensing system |
JPH10222566A (ja) * | 1997-02-05 | 1998-08-21 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 自動注文機 |
JPH10302126A (ja) * | 1997-04-23 | 1998-11-13 | Media Guritsupu Kk | カード情報を端末で読取らせた販売時点で 前払いカードが発効する電子決済システム |
US6999936B2 (en) * | 1997-05-06 | 2006-02-14 | Sehr Richard P | Electronic ticketing system and methods utilizing multi-service visitor cards |
US6000608A (en) * | 1997-07-10 | 1999-12-14 | Dorf; Robert E. | Multifunction card system |
US6422459B1 (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 2002-07-23 | Citicorp Development Center, Inc. | Method and system for off-line loading of stored value cards using a batch-load terminal |
US6422462B1 (en) * | 1998-03-30 | 2002-07-23 | Morris E. Cohen | Apparatus and methods for improved credit cards and credit card transactions |
US6473500B1 (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2002-10-29 | Mastercard International Incorporated | System and method for using a prepaid card |
US6327578B1 (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2001-12-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Four-party credit/debit payment protocol |
US6467684B2 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2002-10-22 | Netvisions, Inc. | Pre-paid card system for purchasing products or services |
-
1998
- 1998-12-04 WO PCT/JP1998/005503 patent/WO2000034905A1/ja active Application Filing
-
1999
- 1999-12-04 TW TW088121437A patent/TW460817B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-06 CN CN99814040A patent/CN1329732A/zh active Pending
- 1999-12-06 CN CNA2008100032628A patent/CN101241579A/zh active Pending
- 1999-12-06 AT AT99973336T patent/ATE304721T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-06 KR KR10-2001-7006996A patent/KR100511849B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-06 EP EP99973336A patent/EP1197906B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-06 ES ES99973336T patent/ES2249066T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-06 DE DE69927297T patent/DE69927297T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-06 AU AU14156/00A patent/AU1415600A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-06 JP JP2000587294A patent/JP3322673B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-06 WO PCT/JP1999/006826 patent/WO2000034906A1/ja active IP Right Grant
-
2002
- 2002-06-19 HK HK02104152.4A patent/HK1042568A1/zh unknown
-
2004
- 2004-06-02 JP JP2004163994A patent/JP2004334901A/ja active Pending
-
2010
- 2010-01-20 US US12/690,242 patent/US20100153250A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2000034906A1 (fr) | 2000-06-15 |
DE69927297T2 (de) | 2006-07-13 |
EP1197906B1 (de) | 2005-09-14 |
ATE304721T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
HK1042568A1 (zh) | 2002-08-16 |
TW460817B (en) | 2001-10-21 |
KR20010089546A (ko) | 2001-10-06 |
EP1197906A4 (de) | 2002-11-20 |
JP3322673B2 (ja) | 2002-09-09 |
JP2004334901A (ja) | 2004-11-25 |
KR100511849B1 (ko) | 2005-09-02 |
AU1415600A (en) | 2000-06-26 |
WO2000034905A1 (fr) | 2000-06-15 |
US20100153250A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
CN1329732A (zh) | 2002-01-02 |
CN101241579A (zh) | 2008-08-13 |
EP1197906A1 (de) | 2002-04-17 |
ES2249066T3 (es) | 2006-03-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69927297D1 (de) | Bezahlungssystem von dienstleistungen basierend auf einer kennummer | |
US7257207B2 (en) | Method and system for paying prepaid communications credit | |
EP0950968A4 (de) | Mobiles elektronisches handelssystem | |
EP0932128A3 (de) | Elektronisches Ticket System, Sammlungsterminal, Dienstleistungsterminal, Gebraucherterminal, Verfahren zum Verbessern eines elektronischen Tickets und Aufzeichnungsmedium | |
EP1416455A2 (de) | System zum Ermöglichen des Bestellens und Bezahlens von Dienstleistungen mittels eines Kommunikationsnetzwerkes | |
KR20000006725A (ko) | 마일리지포인트 통합시스템 | |
EP0789337A3 (de) | Chip-Karte, Verfahren und System zur Nutzung von kostenpflichtigen Diensten | |
CA2184786A1 (en) | Accounting apparatus, information receiving apparatus, and communication system | |
ZA977704B (en) | Method of charging or recharging a data medium card with a prepaid sum of money. | |
EP1091329A4 (de) | System und endgerät für elektronisches geld | |
EP0926611A3 (de) | Verfahren zur Transaktionsbeglaubigung | |
CA2430345A1 (en) | Professional services billing personal identification number | |
EP1184823A2 (de) | System zum Ermöglichen des Bestellens und Bezahlens von Dienstleistungen mittels eines Kommunikationsnetzwerkes | |
US4757186A (en) | Method which allows continued use of a credit card which is expired in time or value units | |
DZ1494A1 (fr) | Système de gestion de téléphone publics modulaire. | |
EP1329825A4 (de) | Kartenbezahlungsverfahren für dienstgebühren bezüglich des physischen verteilens oder transports | |
FI101664B1 (fi) | Menetelmä maksupalvelun järjestämiseksi televerkossa | |
EP1037180A3 (de) | Elektronisches Begleichungsverfahren, Transaktionskarte, Transaktionsendgerät, Transaktionsverwaltungsendgerät und automatisches Vorrausbezahlungstransaktionsendgerät | |
EP1363213A4 (de) | Elektronisches begleichungssystem und elektronisches begleichungsverfahren | |
JPH10293688A (ja) | ソフトウエアの課金方法及び課金システム | |
KR100377337B1 (ko) | 카드 적립금을 이용한 서비스 제공 시스템 및 그 방법 | |
RU2119265C1 (ru) | Способ отсроченной оплаты телефонной связи и чип-карта для осуществления способа | |
KR20000016370U (ko) | 하나로 카드 전화 | |
RU2002126819A (ru) | Расчетно-платежная система | |
JPH06208572A (ja) | オートサービス機器利用カードの使用極度管理方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |