DE69915366T2 - Schlagzähmodifizierte polystyroldichtungen für elektrochemische zellen - Google Patents
Schlagzähmodifizierte polystyroldichtungen für elektrochemische zellen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69915366T2 DE69915366T2 DE69915366T DE69915366T DE69915366T2 DE 69915366 T2 DE69915366 T2 DE 69915366T2 DE 69915366 T DE69915366 T DE 69915366T DE 69915366 T DE69915366 T DE 69915366T DE 69915366 T2 DE69915366 T2 DE 69915366T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- styrene
- nylon
- alkaline
- seals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 95
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 94
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 46
- 241000283216 Phocidae Species 0.000 description 40
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 32
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000004727 Noryl Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920001207 Noryl Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 17
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920010524 Syndiotactic polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920006102 Zytel® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012668 chain scission Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004957 Zytel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003771 C cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000283139 Pusa sibirica Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002325 somatostatin-secreting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/19—Sealing members characterised by the material
- H01M50/195—Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/19—Sealing members characterised by the material
- H01M50/191—Inorganic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/19—Sealing members characterised by the material
- H01M50/193—Organic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/19—Sealing members characterised by the material
- H01M50/198—Sealing members characterised by the material characterised by physical properties, e.g. adhesiveness or hardness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US222144 | 1998-12-29 | ||
| US09/222,144 US6306537B2 (en) | 1998-12-29 | 1998-12-29 | Impact modified polystyrene seals for galvanic cells |
| PCT/US1999/030522 WO2000039863A1 (en) | 1998-12-29 | 1999-12-21 | Impact modified polystyrene seals for electrochemical cells |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69915366D1 DE69915366D1 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
| DE69915366T2 true DE69915366T2 (de) | 2005-03-10 |
Family
ID=22831040
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69915366T Expired - Lifetime DE69915366T2 (de) | 1998-12-29 | 1999-12-21 | Schlagzähmodifizierte polystyroldichtungen für elektrochemische zellen |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6306537B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1145344B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4283448B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1338123A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE261190T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2204700A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2356973A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69915366T2 (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK1040831B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000039863A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6391931B1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2002-05-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Uniform small cell foams and a continuous process for making same |
| JP2003535940A (ja) | 2000-06-02 | 2003-12-02 | エスアールアイ インターナショナル | 高分子組成物 |
| ATE400904T1 (de) | 2001-06-01 | 2008-07-15 | Polyfuel Inc | Austauschbare brennstoffpatrone, brennstoffzellenaggregat mit besagter brennstoffpatrone für tragbare elektronische geräte und entsprechendes gerät |
| US7316855B2 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2008-01-08 | Polyfuel, Inc. | Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device |
| US20040145344A1 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2004-07-29 | Bushong William C. | Method and apparatus for regulating charging of electrochemical cells |
| US6878486B2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2005-04-12 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Seal for electrochemical cell |
| US6838500B2 (en) | 2002-02-07 | 2005-01-04 | Carlisle Stuart D | Adhesive compositions and tapes comprising same |
| DE10215257A1 (de) * | 2002-04-06 | 2003-10-16 | New York Hamburger Gummi Waare | Deckel zum Verschließen von Elektrolytkondensatoren |
| US6894102B2 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2005-05-17 | General Electric | Syndiotactic polystyrene blends |
| US20040043286A1 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-04 | Janmey Robert M. | Seal for an electrochemical cell |
| US20080206622A1 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2008-08-28 | Naoki Mitsuta | Sealing member for fuel cell, method for producing the same and separator for fuel cell |
| DE102006034679A1 (de) * | 2006-07-24 | 2008-01-31 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Halbleitermodul mit Leistungshalbleiterchip und passiven Bauelement sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
| US20080102366A1 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-01 | Anglin David L | End cap seal for an electrochemical cell |
| JP2008214429A (ja) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-18 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物、その光学用成形体及びその光拡散フィルム |
| WO2010054241A2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-14 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Large diameter thermoplastic seal |
| RU2481372C2 (ru) * | 2008-11-07 | 2013-05-10 | Сэнт-Гобэн Перформанс Пластикс Корпорейшн | Способ формования уплотнительного кольца (варианты) |
| JP5696855B2 (ja) | 2010-05-17 | 2015-04-08 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 二次電池用シール材組成物、その製造方法およびそれを用いた二次電池 |
| JP5370781B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-21 | 2013-12-18 | 株式会社デンソー | 密閉型電池筐体及びそれを用いた密閉型電池 |
| KR101201111B1 (ko) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-11-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 원통형 리튬 이차 전지 |
| WO2013177403A1 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-28 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Method of forming large diameter thermoplastic seal |
| KR101466085B1 (ko) * | 2013-04-18 | 2014-11-27 | 태경하이텍(주) | 폴리스티렌을 함유한 연료전지 가스켓용 고무 조성물, 이를 이용한 연료전지 가스켓의 제조방법 및 이 방법에 의해 제조된 연료전지 가스켓 |
| JP6327904B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-26 | 2018-05-23 | ヘンケルジャパン株式会社 | ホットメルト粘着剤 |
| CN104262515B (zh) * | 2014-09-28 | 2017-08-08 | 沈阳化工大学 | 一种粒状无规/立构嵌段聚苯乙烯制备方法 |
| CN106188925A (zh) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-12-07 | 叶剑 | 一种用于包装板的聚苯乙烯组合物及其制造方法 |
| DE102018010001A1 (de) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-02 | FRÖTEK Vermögensverwaltung GmbH | Verschlussstopfen einer Batterie |
| KR20230012614A (ko) * | 2020-06-23 | 2023-01-26 | 후지모리 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 봉지 필름, 전극 리드선 부재, 및 전지 |
| CN113130128B (zh) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-08-23 | 上海永进电缆(集团)有限公司 | 一种核电站用阻燃耐火抗辐射电缆 |
| CN118947011A (zh) * | 2022-03-28 | 2024-11-12 | Fdk株式会社 | 碱性电池和碱性电池用垫圈的制造方法 |
| USD1060557S1 (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2025-02-04 | Acushnet Company | Golf club head |
| CN116625552B (zh) * | 2023-05-26 | 2026-02-24 | 广西大学 | 一种研究硫化矿伽伐尼作用的微量热测试方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4343869A (en) | 1981-02-09 | 1982-08-10 | Ray-O-Vac Corporation | Seal for metal-air batteries |
| US4404266A (en) | 1982-03-15 | 1983-09-13 | Union Carbide Corporation | Miniature air cells with seal |
| US5395890A (en) | 1987-09-14 | 1995-03-07 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Styrene-based resin composition |
| JPH06203814A (ja) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-07-22 | Nippon G Ii Plast Kk | 密閉形二次電池用電槽および電槽用樹脂組成物 |
| US5332633A (en) | 1993-03-16 | 1994-07-26 | Duracell Inc. | Cell sealant |
| JP3264468B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-17 | 2002-03-11 | 出光興産株式会社 | 耐衝撃性ポリスチレン系樹脂組成物 |
| JPH09180689A (ja) | 1995-12-27 | 1997-07-11 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | 密閉型二次電池用電槽材料及びそれを用いた密閉型二次電池用電槽 |
| JPH1050278A (ja) * | 1996-08-01 | 1998-02-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 非水電解液電池 |
| JPH10100224A (ja) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-21 | Nippon Muki Co Ltd | 電池用セパレータの製造方法 |
| US5908898A (en) * | 1998-02-12 | 1999-06-01 | Monsanto Company | Intrinsically conductive polymer blends having a low percolation threshold |
-
1998
- 1998-12-29 US US09/222,144 patent/US6306537B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-07-20 US US09/357,589 patent/US6326099B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-21 JP JP2000591674A patent/JP4283448B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-21 DE DE69915366T patent/DE69915366T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-21 CA CA002356973A patent/CA2356973A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-21 AU AU22047/00A patent/AU2204700A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-21 AT AT99966532T patent/ATE261190T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-21 WO PCT/US1999/030522 patent/WO2000039863A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-21 EP EP99966532A patent/EP1145344B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-21 CN CN99816386A patent/CN1338123A/zh active Pending
- 1999-12-21 HK HK02102356.2A patent/HK1040831B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6326099B1 (en) | 2001-12-04 |
| JP4283448B2 (ja) | 2009-06-24 |
| JP2002533905A (ja) | 2002-10-08 |
| WO2000039863A1 (en) | 2000-07-06 |
| HK1040831B (en) | 2004-08-13 |
| AU2204700A (en) | 2000-07-31 |
| ATE261190T1 (de) | 2004-03-15 |
| US20010014419A1 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
| CA2356973A1 (en) | 2000-07-06 |
| CN1338123A (zh) | 2002-02-27 |
| HK1040831A1 (en) | 2002-06-21 |
| EP1145344A1 (en) | 2001-10-17 |
| EP1145344B1 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
| US6306537B2 (en) | 2001-10-23 |
| DE69915366D1 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
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