DE69909074T2 - Verfahren zur messung der tritium-aktivität in einem behälter für radioaktiven abfall - Google Patents
Verfahren zur messung der tritium-aktivität in einem behälter für radioaktiven abfall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69909074T2 DE69909074T2 DE69909074T DE69909074T DE69909074T2 DE 69909074 T2 DE69909074 T2 DE 69909074T2 DE 69909074 T DE69909074 T DE 69909074T DE 69909074 T DE69909074 T DE 69909074T DE 69909074 T2 DE69909074 T2 DE 69909074T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- container
- amount
- tritium
- partial pressure
- radioactive waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 title claims description 38
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007707 calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZYPDJSJJXZWZJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-piperidin-4-yloxypyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)OC1CCNCC1 ZYPDJSJJXZWZJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N Tritiated water Chemical compound [3H]O[3H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-BJUDXGSMSA-N helium-3 atom Chemical compound [3He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/02—Treating gases
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9804302 | 1998-04-07 | ||
| FR9804302A FR2777090B1 (fr) | 1998-04-07 | 1998-04-07 | Procede de msesure de l'activite tritium d'un fut de dechets radioactifs |
| PCT/FR1999/000785 WO1999051997A1 (fr) | 1998-04-07 | 1999-04-06 | Procede de mesure de l'activite tritium d'un fut de dechets radioactifs |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69909074D1 DE69909074D1 (de) | 2003-07-31 |
| DE69909074T2 true DE69909074T2 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
Family
ID=9524939
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69909074T Expired - Fee Related DE69909074T2 (de) | 1998-04-07 | 1999-04-06 | Verfahren zur messung der tritium-aktivität in einem behälter für radioaktiven abfall |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6731714B1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1070266B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2002510800A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2324890C (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69909074T2 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2777090B1 (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2225016C2 (https=) |
| UA (1) | UA57136C2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1999051997A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8597471B2 (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2013-12-03 | Industrial Idea Partners, Inc. | Heat driven concentrator with alternate condensers |
| TWI460460B (zh) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-11-11 | Inst Nuclear Energy Res Atomic Energy Council | 用過核子燃料貯存桶頂部輻射偵檢裝置 |
| RU2696811C1 (ru) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-08-06 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт геологии и минералогии им. В.С. Соболева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (Институт геологии и минералогии СО РАН, ИГМ СО РАН) | Способ определения объемной активности трития в горючем природном газе или попутном нефтяном газе скважин нефтяных и газовых месторождений |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2331209A1 (de) * | 1973-06-19 | 1975-01-16 | Kraftwerk Union Ag | Einrichtung zur aktivitaetsueberwachung |
| US4019864A (en) * | 1974-09-10 | 1977-04-26 | Sagami Chemical Research Center | Method for measuring radioactivities of tritium and carbon-14 in sample air and apparatus for performing the same method |
| US4075312A (en) * | 1977-06-06 | 1978-02-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Process for recovering evolved hydrogen enriched with at least one heavy hydrogen isotope |
| US4196176A (en) * | 1978-08-03 | 1980-04-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method and apparatus for controlling accidental releases of tritium |
| DE2905094C2 (de) * | 1979-02-10 | 1982-03-18 | GNS Gesellschaft für Nuklear-Service mbH, 4300 Essen | Abschirmtransport- und/oder Abschirmlagerbehälter |
| DE2950198A1 (de) * | 1979-12-13 | 1981-06-19 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Einrichtung und verfahren zur lagerung von verbrauchten brennelementen |
| DE3025795C2 (de) * | 1980-07-08 | 1986-08-28 | GNS Gesellschaft für Nuklear-Service mbH, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Überwachung von zwei Dichtungsbarrieren bei Abschirmtransport- und Lagerbehältern für radioaktive Substanzen |
| JPS57179680A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-05 | Sagami Chem Res Center | Measuring method for radioactivity of tritium |
| DE3214825C2 (de) * | 1982-04-21 | 1986-09-11 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Verfahren zum Abtrennen von Krypton aus einem radioaktiven Abgas und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US4808831A (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1989-02-28 | Bioscan, Inc. | Container for wet and dry radioactive samples |
| FR2620262B1 (fr) * | 1987-09-09 | 1989-11-17 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede et installation de traitement de dechets organiques solides contamines par du tritium |
| SU1718165A1 (ru) * | 1989-10-11 | 1992-03-07 | Воронежский государственный университет им.Ленинского комсомола | Способ измерени трити в воде |
| JPH0424583A (ja) * | 1990-05-18 | 1992-01-28 | Toshiba Corp | トリチウム計測装置 |
| US5089214A (en) * | 1990-07-26 | 1992-02-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Apparatus for monitoring the pressure within a cask containing radioactive material |
| US5080693A (en) * | 1991-03-26 | 1992-01-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Tritium monitor and collection system |
| DE4210832C1 (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1993-07-22 | Siemens Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De | Determn. of tritium content in radioactive sample opt. contg. other radio-nuclides - by holding sample in container permeable only to hydrogen isotope ions, heating and supplying with inert gas |
| JPH07151879A (ja) * | 1993-12-01 | 1995-06-16 | Toshiba Corp | トリチウム燃料サイクルシステム |
| US5473643A (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1995-12-05 | Westinghouse Idaho Nuclear Company | Corrosion testing using isotopes |
| US5464988A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1995-11-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Tritium waste package |
-
1998
- 1998-04-07 FR FR9804302A patent/FR2777090B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-04-06 JP JP2000542680A patent/JP2002510800A/ja active Pending
- 1999-04-06 EP EP99911877A patent/EP1070266B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-06 US US09/647,735 patent/US6731714B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-06 CA CA002324890A patent/CA2324890C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-06 RU RU2000128018/28A patent/RU2225016C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-06 WO PCT/FR1999/000785 patent/WO1999051997A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-06 DE DE69909074T patent/DE69909074T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-04 UA UA2000106058A patent/UA57136C2/uk unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2777090A1 (fr) | 1999-10-08 |
| FR2777090B1 (fr) | 2000-05-05 |
| DE69909074D1 (de) | 2003-07-31 |
| RU2225016C2 (ru) | 2004-02-27 |
| JP2002510800A (ja) | 2002-04-09 |
| US6731714B1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
| CA2324890A1 (fr) | 1999-10-14 |
| EP1070266B1 (fr) | 2003-06-25 |
| CA2324890C (fr) | 2006-12-05 |
| EP1070266A1 (fr) | 2001-01-24 |
| UA57136C2 (uk) | 2003-06-16 |
| WO1999051997A1 (fr) | 1999-10-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |