DE69802001T2 - Zeolith iiq-3 - Google Patents
Zeolith iiq-3Info
- Publication number
- DE69802001T2 DE69802001T2 DE69802001T DE69802001T DE69802001T2 DE 69802001 T2 DE69802001 T2 DE 69802001T2 DE 69802001 T DE69802001 T DE 69802001T DE 69802001 T DE69802001 T DE 69802001T DE 69802001 T2 DE69802001 T2 DE 69802001T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sio2
- starting material
- crystalline material
- reaction mixture
- microporous crystalline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 fluoride anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- NOUWNNABOUGTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCC[CH2+] NOUWNNABOUGTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 25
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 25
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 25
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 25
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 10
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004400 29Si cross polarisation magic angle spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- FRAKHUZTNLUGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,5-trimethyl-7-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane Chemical compound C1C2NCC1(C)CC(C)(C)C2 FRAKHUZTNLUGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNDZQQSKSQTQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)CCC1 XNDZQQSKSQTQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006358 Si—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium fluoride Chemical compound [NH4+].[F-] LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001479 atomic absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- MYTMXVHNEWBFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O MYTMXVHNEWBFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002429 nitrogen sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
- C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/64—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
- B01J20/18—Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B37/00—Compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties
- C01B37/005—Silicates, i.e. so-called metallosilicalites or metallozeosilites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B37/00—Compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties
- C01B37/02—Crystalline silica-polymorphs, e.g. silicalites dealuminated aluminosilicate zeolites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/06—Preparation of isomorphous zeolites characterised by measures to replace the aluminium or silicon atoms in the lattice framework by atoms of other elements, i.e. by direct or secondary synthesis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/46—Other types characterised by their X-ray diffraction pattern and their defined composition
- C01B39/48—Other types characterised by their X-ray diffraction pattern and their defined composition using at least one organic template directing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/04—Thermal processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/06—Catalytic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
- C07C7/12—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by adsorption, i.e. purification or separation of hydrocarbons with the aid of solids, e.g. with ion-exchangers
- C07C7/13—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by adsorption, i.e. purification or separation of hydrocarbons with the aid of solids, e.g. with ion-exchangers by molecular-sieve technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G25/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents
- C10G25/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents with ion-exchange material
- C10G25/03—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents with ion-exchange material with crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
- C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G3/48—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used further characterised by the catalyst support
- C10G3/49—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used further characterised by the catalyst support containing crystalline aluminosilicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G35/095—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- C07C2529/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups C07C2529/08 - C07C2529/65
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/20—C2-C4 olefins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/40—Ethylene production
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES009701229A ES2135329B1 (es) | 1997-05-31 | 1997-05-31 | Zeolita itq-3. |
| PCT/ES1998/000155 WO1998054091A1 (es) | 1997-05-31 | 1998-05-29 | Zeolita itq-3 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69802001D1 DE69802001D1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
| DE69802001T2 true DE69802001T2 (de) | 2002-06-13 |
Family
ID=8299583
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69802001T Expired - Lifetime DE69802001T2 (de) | 1997-05-31 | 1998-05-29 | Zeolith iiq-3 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6500404B1 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP1016626B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP2002511046A (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE206689T1 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE69802001T2 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK1016626T3 (OSRAM) |
| ES (2) | ES2135329B1 (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO1998054091A1 (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA984690B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (53)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2156827B1 (es) * | 1999-07-15 | 2002-03-01 | Univ Valencia Politecnica | Oxido acido microporoso con propiedades cataliticas. itq-18. |
| ES2155797B1 (es) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-12-01 | Univ Valencia Politecnica | Zeolita itq-10 |
| AU1607001A (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-06-25 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Zeolite ssz-50 |
| US6488741B2 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2002-12-03 | The Trustess Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Light hydrocarbon separation using 8-member ring zeolites |
| US6554023B2 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2003-04-29 | Baxter International Inc. | Vacuum demand flow valve |
| US6863261B2 (en) | 2002-03-12 | 2005-03-08 | Baxter International Inc. | Valve stop |
| USD507631S1 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2005-07-19 | Baxter International Inc. | Valve |
| US7122500B2 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2006-10-17 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Molecular sieve catalyst composition, its making and use in conversion processes |
| EP1850958B1 (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2018-07-04 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Molecular sieve catalyst composition, its making and use in conversion processes |
| ES2263369B1 (es) * | 2005-02-02 | 2007-12-16 | Universidad Politecnica De Valencia | Material cristalino microporoso de naturaleza zeolitica, zeolita itq-32, procedimiento de preparacion y uso. |
| ES2284379B1 (es) * | 2006-02-28 | 2008-11-01 | Universidad Politecnica De Valencia | Un material cristalino microporoso, zeolita itq-37, procedimiento de preparacion y uso. |
| CA2584876A1 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-02 | Albemarle Netherlands Bv | A crystalline microporous material of zeolitic nature |
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| WO2012118758A1 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-07 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Methods of removing contaminants from a hydrocarbon stream by swing adsorption and related apparatus and systems |
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| CN103429339B (zh) | 2011-03-01 | 2015-06-10 | 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 | 具有封闭式吸附剂接触器的装置和系统及与其相关的变吸附方法 |
| EP2680948A4 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2015-05-06 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | APPARATUS AND SYSTEMS WITH VALVE ASSEMBLY ROTARY POWER SUPPLY AND BALANCED ADSORPTION PROCESS THEREFOR |
| US9034078B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2015-05-19 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and systems having an adsorbent contactor and swing adsorption processes related thereto |
| WO2016014232A1 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-28 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system having a valve assembly and swing adsorption processes related thereto |
| AU2015347232B2 (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2018-02-01 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | High capacity structures and monoliths via paste imprinting |
| AU2015361102B2 (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2018-09-13 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Adsorbent-incorporated polymer fibers in packed bed and fabric contactors, and methods and devices using same |
| AU2015370106B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2019-01-03 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Structured adsorbent beds, methods of producing the same and uses thereof |
| WO2016186726A1 (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2016-11-24 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto |
| CA2979869C (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2019-12-03 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto comprising mid-bed purge systems |
| US10124286B2 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2018-11-13 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto |
| CA2996139C (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2021-06-15 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Process and system for swing adsorption using an overhead stream of a demethanizer as purge gas |
| CA3002648A1 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-04 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto having a plurality of valves |
| JP6615373B2 (ja) | 2015-10-27 | 2019-12-04 | エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー | 能動制御型供給ポペット弁及び受動制御型生成物弁を有するスイング吸着プロセス用の装置及びシステム |
| EA201891041A1 (ru) | 2015-10-27 | 2018-09-28 | Эксонмобил Апстрим Рисерч Компани | Устройство и система для процессов короткоцикловой адсорбции, имеющие множество клапанов |
| US10744449B2 (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2020-08-18 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Adsorbent materials and methods of adsorbing carbon dioxide |
| JP2019508245A (ja) | 2016-03-18 | 2019-03-28 | エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー | スイング吸着プロセス用の装置及びシステム |
| WO2017209860A1 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-07 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes |
| EP3463620A1 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2019-04-10 | ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes |
| US10434458B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2019-10-08 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto |
| US10603626B2 (en) | 2016-09-01 | 2020-03-31 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Swing adsorption processes using zeolite structures |
| US10328382B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2019-06-25 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for testing swing adsorption processes |
| JP7021227B2 (ja) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-02-16 | エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー | 活性材料を有する自己支持構造 |
| JP7021226B2 (ja) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-02-16 | エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー | 発泡幾何構造および活性材料を有する自己支持構造 |
| US11331620B2 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2022-05-17 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes |
| US11413567B2 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2022-08-16 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes |
| US10597299B2 (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2020-03-24 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Synthesis of ITE framework type molecular sieves |
| US11318410B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2022-05-03 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Flow modulation systems, apparatus, and methods for cyclical swing adsorption |
| US11376545B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2022-07-05 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Rapid cycle adsorbent bed |
| US10822243B1 (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2020-11-03 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Molecular sieve SSZ-118, its synthesis and use |
| WO2021071755A1 (en) | 2019-10-07 | 2021-04-15 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Adsorption processes and systems utilizing step lift control of hydraulically actuated poppet valves |
| WO2021076594A1 (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-22 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Dehydration processes utilizing cationic zeolite rho |
| US20240123433A1 (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2024-04-18 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1064890A (en) * | 1975-06-10 | 1979-10-23 | Mae K. Rubin | Crystalline zeolite, synthesis and use thereof |
| US5106801A (en) * | 1988-10-20 | 1992-04-21 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Zeolite SSZ-31 |
| US5316753A (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1994-05-31 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Zeolite SSZ-35 |
| US5268161A (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1993-12-07 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Process for preparing molecular sieves using a 1,3,3,8,8-pentamethyl-3-azoniabicyclo [3.2.1] octane template |
| DE4424815A1 (de) * | 1994-07-14 | 1996-01-18 | Basf Ag | Kristalline Festkörper mit RUB-13 Struktur |
| US5939044A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1999-08-17 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Zeolite SSZ-36 |
-
1997
- 1997-05-31 ES ES009701229A patent/ES2135329B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-05-29 AT AT98921501T patent/ATE206689T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-29 US US09/424,897 patent/US6500404B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-29 JP JP50028299A patent/JP2002511046A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-29 EP EP98921501A patent/EP1016626B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-29 ES ES98921501T patent/ES2165678T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-29 WO PCT/ES1998/000155 patent/WO1998054091A1/es not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-29 DE DE69802001T patent/DE69802001T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-29 DK DK98921501T patent/DK1016626T3/da active
- 1998-06-01 ZA ZA984690A patent/ZA984690B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK1016626T3 (da) | 2002-01-28 |
| WO1998054091A1 (es) | 1998-12-03 |
| ES2135329A1 (es) | 1999-10-16 |
| DE69802001D1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
| ES2165678T3 (es) | 2002-03-16 |
| EP1016626B1 (en) | 2001-10-10 |
| US6500404B1 (en) | 2002-12-31 |
| ES2135329B1 (es) | 2000-05-16 |
| JP2002511046A (ja) | 2002-04-09 |
| ZA984690B (en) | 1998-12-21 |
| ATE206689T1 (de) | 2001-10-15 |
| EP1016626A1 (en) | 2000-07-05 |
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