DE69716766T2 - Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennstoffzelle mit geschmolzenen karbonaten, brennstoffzelle, brennstoffzellenstapel und damit ausgestattete vorrichtung - Google Patents

Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennstoffzelle mit geschmolzenen karbonaten, brennstoffzelle, brennstoffzellenstapel und damit ausgestattete vorrichtung

Info

Publication number
DE69716766T2
DE69716766T2 DE69716766T DE69716766T DE69716766T2 DE 69716766 T2 DE69716766 T2 DE 69716766T2 DE 69716766 T DE69716766 T DE 69716766T DE 69716766 T DE69716766 T DE 69716766T DE 69716766 T2 DE69716766 T2 DE 69716766T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
operating
anode
cathode
carbonates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69716766T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69716766D1 (de
Inventor
Klaas Hemmes
Pieter Dijkema
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Technische Universiteit Delft
Original Assignee
Technische Universiteit Delft
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Technische Universiteit Delft filed Critical Technische Universiteit Delft
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69716766D1 publication Critical patent/DE69716766D1/de
Publication of DE69716766T2 publication Critical patent/DE69716766T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M8/141—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers
    • H01M8/142—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers with matrix-supported or semi-solid matrix-reinforced electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M8/148—Measures, other than selecting a specific electrode material, to reduce electrode dissolution
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
DE69716766T 1996-08-23 1997-08-25 Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennstoffzelle mit geschmolzenen karbonaten, brennstoffzelle, brennstoffzellenstapel und damit ausgestattete vorrichtung Expired - Fee Related DE69716766T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1003862A NL1003862C2 (nl) 1996-08-23 1996-08-23 Werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een gesmolten-carbonaat-brandstofcel, een brandstofcel en een brandstofcelstapel.
PCT/NL1997/000481 WO1998008264A2 (en) 1996-08-23 1997-08-25 Method of operating a molten carbonate fuel cell, a fuel cell, a fuel cell stack and an apparatus provided therewith

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69716766D1 DE69716766D1 (de) 2002-12-05
DE69716766T2 true DE69716766T2 (de) 2003-06-26

Family

ID=19763407

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69716766T Expired - Fee Related DE69716766T2 (de) 1996-08-23 1997-08-25 Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennstoffzelle mit geschmolzenen karbonaten, brennstoffzelle, brennstoffzellenstapel und damit ausgestattete vorrichtung

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6322916B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0958630B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE227050T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2263939A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69716766T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0958630T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2185981T3 (de)
NL (1) NL1003862C2 (de)
NO (1) NO990865L (de)
PT (1) PT958630E (de)
WO (1) WO1998008264A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040202921A1 (en) * 2003-04-14 2004-10-14 Gencell Corporation Apparatus and method for addition of electrolyte to fuel cells
DE102004006915B4 (de) * 2004-02-12 2005-11-24 Mayer, Günter, Dipl.-Ing. Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zur Abreicherung von Kohlendioxid
US8795912B2 (en) * 2009-06-16 2014-08-05 Shell Oil Company Systems and processes for operating fuel cell systems
US9077008B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-07-07 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Integrated power generation and chemical production using fuel cells
KR20150129790A (ko) 2013-03-15 2015-11-20 엑손모빌 리서치 앤드 엔지니어링 컴퍼니 통합형 발전에서 NOx의 경감
US9819042B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2017-11-14 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Fuel cell integration within a heat recovery steam generator
US9755258B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2017-09-05 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Integrated power generation and chemical production using solid oxide fuel cells
US9556753B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2017-01-31 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Power generation and CO2 capture with turbines in series
US11424469B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2022-08-23 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Elevated pressure operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with enhanced CO2 utilization
KR102610184B1 (ko) 2018-11-30 2023-12-04 퓨얼셀 에너지, 인크 용융 탄산염 연료 전지를 위한 연료 전지 스테이징
WO2020112812A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with enhanced co 2 utilization
WO2020112895A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Reforming catalyst pattern for fuel cell operated with enhanced co2 utilization
WO2020112806A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Layered cathode for molten carbonate fuel cell
US11211621B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2021-12-28 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Regeneration of molten carbonate fuel cells for deep CO2 capture
CA3162231A1 (en) 2019-11-26 2021-06-03 Exxonmobile Research And Engineering Company Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with high electrolyte fill level
WO2021107933A1 (en) 2019-11-26 2021-06-03 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Fuel cell module assembly and systems using same
US11978931B2 (en) 2021-02-11 2024-05-07 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Flow baffle for molten carbonate fuel cell

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4365006A (en) * 1981-03-26 1982-12-21 Energy Research Corporation Fuel cell system for mobile applications
US4522894A (en) * 1982-09-30 1985-06-11 Engelhard Corporation Fuel cell electric power production
US4643955A (en) * 1983-04-15 1987-02-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy Molten carbonate fuel cell reduction of nickel deposits
JPS61133566A (ja) * 1984-12-03 1986-06-20 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 溶融炭酸塩燃料電池
JP2581662B2 (ja) * 1985-02-20 1997-02-12 三菱電機株式会社 燃料電池発電装置
US4650727A (en) * 1986-01-28 1987-03-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Fuel processor for fuel cell power system
JPS63248076A (ja) * 1987-04-03 1988-10-14 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池のガスリ−ク防止方法
JPH0752649B2 (ja) * 1988-01-12 1995-06-05 川崎重工業株式会社 燃料電池用燃料改質方法
JPH0733242B2 (ja) * 1988-12-15 1995-04-12 川崎重工業株式会社 燃料電池用燃料改質方法
JPH02183967A (ja) * 1989-01-09 1990-07-18 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電システム
DE3927729A1 (de) * 1989-08-23 1991-02-28 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren und anlage zur erzeugung von nh(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts) oder methanol aus kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen gasen
JPH04118863A (ja) * 1990-09-07 1992-04-20 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The 熔融炭酸塩型燃料電池の劣化抑制方法
JPH0613096A (ja) * 1992-06-25 1994-01-21 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池発電装置における改質方法及び装置
US5232792A (en) * 1992-08-21 1993-08-03 M-C Power Corporation Cell separator plate used in fuel cell stacks
JPH0729589A (ja) * 1993-07-09 1995-01-31 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池発電装置におけるプレート型改質器の差圧制御方法
GB9403234D0 (en) * 1994-02-19 1994-04-13 Rolls Royce Plc A solid oxide fuel cell stack and a reactant distribution member therefor
US5554453A (en) * 1995-01-04 1996-09-10 Energy Research Corporation Carbonate fuel cell system with thermally integrated gasification
DE19605404C1 (de) * 1996-02-14 1997-04-17 Daimler Benz Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT958630E (pt) 2003-03-31
EP0958630A2 (de) 1999-11-24
CA2263939A1 (en) 1998-02-26
NO990865D0 (no) 1999-02-23
EP0958630B1 (de) 2002-10-30
WO1998008264A3 (en) 1998-07-23
US6322916B1 (en) 2001-11-27
DK0958630T3 (da) 2003-02-24
ATE227050T1 (de) 2002-11-15
NO990865L (no) 1999-04-08
NL1003862C2 (nl) 1998-02-26
DE69716766D1 (de) 2002-12-05
ES2185981T3 (es) 2003-05-01
WO1998008264A2 (en) 1998-02-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69716766T2 (de) Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennstoffzelle mit geschmolzenen karbonaten, brennstoffzelle, brennstoffzellenstapel und damit ausgestattete vorrichtung
CA2171380A1 (en) Polymer electrolyte fuel cell and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell system which supply anode-side channels with a gas-liquid mixture
EP0833400A4 (de) Brennstoffzelle und verfahren zu ihrer kontrolle
CA2146920A1 (en) Carbonate Fuel Cell with Direct Recycle of Anode Exhaust to Cathode
DE69130488T2 (de) Thermische Energie verwendendes Tintenstrahlaufzeichnungsgerät und Betriebsverfahren dafür
GB9722124D0 (en) A reactor
EP0798798A3 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reformierung von Brennstoff und Brennstoffzellensystem mit solcher Brennstoffreformierungsvorrichtung
CA2036291A1 (en) Operation method for power generation system using fuel cell
IL146272A0 (en) Energy distribution network
BR9811366A (pt) Processo de gerar eletricidade a partir de gás natural, e, célula de combustìvel de óxido sólida que é equipada com uma instalação de pós-combustão
DE69917468D1 (de) Alternative elektrodenträger und gasverteiler zur verwendung in brennstoffzellen mit geschmolzenen karbonaten
GB2370407A (en) Method and apparatus for controlling the temperature within an electrochemical fuel cell
ATE254340T1 (de) Anlage mit hochtemperatur-brennstoffzellen
WO2004036675A3 (en) Fuel cell system
EP0642184A3 (de) Differentialdrucksteuerungsverfahren für Plattenreformer eines Brennstoffzellenstromerzeugungssystems.
CA2277676A1 (en) Control apparatus for reformer and method of controlling reformer using control apparatus
EP1016155A4 (de) Elektrolytmatrix für schmelzkarbonatbrennstoffzelle
BR9803343A (pt) Processo e aparelho para produzir ferro diretamente reduzido
EP0361612A3 (en) Method for generating electricity
CA2283353A1 (en) Hydrogen generator and control method for the same
US7972739B2 (en) Method for inerting the anodes of fuel cells
TW359685B (en) Melter gasifier and a plant comprising the same for the production of a metal melt
JP2000215901A (ja) 固体高分子型燃料電池システム
ES2141509T3 (es) Metodo para un aporte mejorado de energia a una masa de chatarra.
DE69733041D1 (de) Schmelzkarbonat-Brennstoffzelle beinhaltend Elektrolytplatte mit feinen Gaskanälen

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8328 Change in the person/name/address of the agent

Representative=s name: GROSSE, BOCKHORNI, SCHUMACHER, 81476 MUENCHEN

8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee