DE69716766D1 - Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennstoffzelle mit geschmolzenen karbonaten, brennstoffzelle, brennstoffzellenstapel und damit ausgestattete vorrichtung - Google Patents
Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennstoffzelle mit geschmolzenen karbonaten, brennstoffzelle, brennstoffzellenstapel und damit ausgestattete vorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE69716766D1 DE69716766D1 DE69716766T DE69716766T DE69716766D1 DE 69716766 D1 DE69716766 D1 DE 69716766D1 DE 69716766 T DE69716766 T DE 69716766T DE 69716766 T DE69716766 T DE 69716766T DE 69716766 D1 DE69716766 D1 DE 69716766D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- anode
- cathode
- operating
- carbonates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M8/141—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers
- H01M8/142—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers with matrix-supported or semi-solid matrix-reinforced electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
- H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M8/148—Measures, other than selecting a specific electrode material, to reduce electrode dissolution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1003862A NL1003862C2 (nl) | 1996-08-23 | 1996-08-23 | Werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een gesmolten-carbonaat-brandstofcel, een brandstofcel en een brandstofcelstapel. |
PCT/NL1997/000481 WO1998008264A2 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 1997-08-25 | Method of operating a molten carbonate fuel cell, a fuel cell, a fuel cell stack and an apparatus provided therewith |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69716766D1 true DE69716766D1 (de) | 2002-12-05 |
DE69716766T2 DE69716766T2 (de) | 2003-06-26 |
Family
ID=19763407
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69716766T Expired - Fee Related DE69716766T2 (de) | 1996-08-23 | 1997-08-25 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennstoffzelle mit geschmolzenen karbonaten, brennstoffzelle, brennstoffzellenstapel und damit ausgestattete vorrichtung |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6322916B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0958630B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE227050T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2263939A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69716766T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0958630T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2185981T3 (de) |
NL (1) | NL1003862C2 (de) |
NO (1) | NO990865L (de) |
PT (1) | PT958630E (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998008264A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MXPA05011010A (es) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-12-12 | Gencell Corp | Aparato y metodo para la adicion de electrolito a celdas energeticas. |
DE102004006915B4 (de) * | 2004-02-12 | 2005-11-24 | Mayer, Günter, Dipl.-Ing. | Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zur Abreicherung von Kohlendioxid |
US8795912B2 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2014-08-05 | Shell Oil Company | Systems and processes for operating fuel cell systems |
US9077008B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-07-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Integrated power generation and chemical production using fuel cells |
EP2973819B1 (de) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-10-31 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company | Integration von schmelzkarbonat-brennstoffzellen in eine fischer-tropsch-synthese |
US9556753B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2017-01-31 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Power generation and CO2 capture with turbines in series |
US9819042B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2017-11-14 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Fuel cell integration within a heat recovery steam generator |
US9755258B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2017-09-05 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Integrated power generation and chemical production using solid oxide fuel cells |
US11211621B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2021-12-28 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Regeneration of molten carbonate fuel cells for deep CO2 capture |
US11695122B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2023-07-04 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Layered cathode for molten carbonate fuel cell |
WO2020112895A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Reforming catalyst pattern for fuel cell operated with enhanced co2 utilization |
KR102662253B1 (ko) | 2018-11-30 | 2024-04-29 | 퓨얼셀 에너지, 인크 | Co2 이용률이 향상된 용융 탄산염 연료 전지의 증가된 압력 작동 |
US11476486B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2022-10-18 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Fuel cell staging for molten carbonate fuel cells |
WO2020112812A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with enhanced co 2 utilization |
JP2023503473A (ja) | 2019-11-26 | 2023-01-30 | エクソンモービル・テクノロジー・アンド・エンジニアリング・カンパニー | 高電解質充填レベルでの溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池の作動 |
JP2023503995A (ja) | 2019-11-26 | 2023-02-01 | エクソンモービル・テクノロジー・アンド・エンジニアリング・カンパニー | 燃料電池モジュールのアセンブリおよびそれを使用するシステム |
US11978931B2 (en) | 2021-02-11 | 2024-05-07 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Flow baffle for molten carbonate fuel cell |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4365006A (en) * | 1981-03-26 | 1982-12-21 | Energy Research Corporation | Fuel cell system for mobile applications |
US4522894A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-06-11 | Engelhard Corporation | Fuel cell electric power production |
US4643955A (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1987-02-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Molten carbonate fuel cell reduction of nickel deposits |
JPS61133566A (ja) * | 1984-12-03 | 1986-06-20 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 溶融炭酸塩燃料電池 |
JP2581662B2 (ja) * | 1985-02-20 | 1997-02-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 燃料電池発電装置 |
US4650727A (en) * | 1986-01-28 | 1987-03-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Fuel processor for fuel cell power system |
JPS63248076A (ja) * | 1987-04-03 | 1988-10-14 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池のガスリ−ク防止方法 |
JPH0752649B2 (ja) * | 1988-01-12 | 1995-06-05 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用燃料改質方法 |
JPH0733242B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-15 | 1995-04-12 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用燃料改質方法 |
JPH02183967A (ja) * | 1989-01-09 | 1990-07-18 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電システム |
DE3927729A1 (de) * | 1989-08-23 | 1991-02-28 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren und anlage zur erzeugung von nh(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts) oder methanol aus kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen gasen |
JPH04118863A (ja) * | 1990-09-07 | 1992-04-20 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | 熔融炭酸塩型燃料電池の劣化抑制方法 |
JPH0613096A (ja) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-01-21 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電装置における改質方法及び装置 |
US5232792A (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1993-08-03 | M-C Power Corporation | Cell separator plate used in fuel cell stacks |
JPH0729589A (ja) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-01-31 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電装置におけるプレート型改質器の差圧制御方法 |
GB9403234D0 (en) * | 1994-02-19 | 1994-04-13 | Rolls Royce Plc | A solid oxide fuel cell stack and a reactant distribution member therefor |
US5554453A (en) * | 1995-01-04 | 1996-09-10 | Energy Research Corporation | Carbonate fuel cell system with thermally integrated gasification |
DE19605404C1 (de) * | 1996-02-14 | 1997-04-17 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
-
1996
- 1996-08-23 NL NL1003862A patent/NL1003862C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-08-25 AT AT97937886T patent/ATE227050T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-25 WO PCT/NL1997/000481 patent/WO1998008264A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-08-25 EP EP97937886A patent/EP0958630B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-25 DK DK97937886T patent/DK0958630T3/da active
- 1997-08-25 DE DE69716766T patent/DE69716766T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-25 US US09/242,747 patent/US6322916B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-25 ES ES97937886T patent/ES2185981T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-25 CA CA002263939A patent/CA2263939A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-08-25 PT PT97937886T patent/PT958630E/pt unknown
-
1999
- 1999-02-23 NO NO19990865A patent/NO990865L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69716766T2 (de) | 2003-06-26 |
ES2185981T3 (es) | 2003-05-01 |
DK0958630T3 (da) | 2003-02-24 |
CA2263939A1 (en) | 1998-02-26 |
EP0958630B1 (de) | 2002-10-30 |
NL1003862C2 (nl) | 1998-02-26 |
EP0958630A2 (de) | 1999-11-24 |
US6322916B1 (en) | 2001-11-27 |
NO990865D0 (no) | 1999-02-23 |
PT958630E (pt) | 2003-03-31 |
WO1998008264A3 (en) | 1998-07-23 |
ATE227050T1 (de) | 2002-11-15 |
WO1998008264A2 (en) | 1998-02-26 |
NO990865L (no) | 1999-04-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: GROSSE, BOCKHORNI, SCHUMACHER, 81476 MUENCHEN |
|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |