DE69706372T2 - Kobalt- und Nickelfreie Verdichtungszusammensetzungen - Google Patents
Kobalt- und Nickelfreie VerdichtungszusammensetzungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69706372T2 DE69706372T2 DE69706372T DE69706372T DE69706372T2 DE 69706372 T2 DE69706372 T2 DE 69706372T2 DE 69706372 T DE69706372 T DE 69706372T DE 69706372 T DE69706372 T DE 69706372T DE 69706372 T2 DE69706372 T2 DE 69706372T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- compaction
- component
- formula
- preparation according
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 63
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 title description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- -1 alkaline earth metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- FDLFMPKQBNPIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-(3-methylphenoxy)benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 FDLFMPKQBNPIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000006539 C12 alkyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010407 anodic oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJHHIJFTHRNPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenyl sulfoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JJHHIJFTHRNPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012758 reinforcing additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
- C25D11/24—Chemical after-treatment
- C25D11/246—Chemical after-treatment for sealing layers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9612924.2A GB9612924D0 (en) | 1996-06-20 | 1996-06-20 | Cobalt-and nickel-free sealant compositions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69706372D1 DE69706372D1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
| DE69706372T2 true DE69706372T2 (de) | 2002-06-20 |
Family
ID=10795608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69706372T Expired - Lifetime DE69706372T2 (de) | 1996-06-20 | 1997-06-18 | Kobalt- und Nickelfreie Verdichtungszusammensetzungen |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5919297A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0814183B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3878283B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE204928T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2208157C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69706372T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2162661T3 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB9612924D0 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT814183E (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001034872A1 (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-05-17 | Henkel Corporation | Composition and process for sealing anodized aluminum |
| EP1873278A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-02 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Silicate treatment of sealed anodised aluminum |
| CN101812713A (zh) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-08-25 | 李继光 | 一种铝合金阳极氧化膜封闭剂的制备方法 |
| US9484123B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2016-11-01 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Conductive sealant compositions |
| CN107653474A (zh) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽新合富力科技有限公司 | 一种阳极氧化无镍封孔剂 |
| CN112004669B (zh) * | 2018-06-22 | 2023-06-23 | 惠普发展公司,有限责任合伙企业 | 阳极处理的金属基板的无镍密封 |
| CN110644033A (zh) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-03 | 成都阳光铝制品有限公司 | 一种铝合金阳极氧化膜封孔质量的优化方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5785980A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1982-05-28 | Hitachi Ltd | Method for removal of oxide on metallic surface |
| CH655519B (enExample) * | 1981-08-28 | 1986-04-30 | ||
| IT1254318B (it) * | 1991-04-09 | 1995-09-14 | Sandoz Ag | Composizioni sigillanti prive di cobalto e di nichelio. |
| US5411607A (en) * | 1993-11-10 | 1995-05-02 | Novamax Technologies Holdings, Inc. | Process and composition for sealing anodized aluminum surfaces |
-
1996
- 1996-06-20 GB GBGB9612924.2A patent/GB9612924D0/en active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-06-18 EP EP97109898A patent/EP0814183B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-18 ES ES97109898T patent/ES2162661T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-18 PT PT97109898T patent/PT814183E/pt unknown
- 1997-06-18 AT AT97109898T patent/ATE204928T1/de active
- 1997-06-18 DE DE69706372T patent/DE69706372T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-19 CA CA002208157A patent/CA2208157C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-19 US US08/878,893 patent/US5919297A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-20 JP JP16459197A patent/JP3878283B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH1088109A (ja) | 1998-04-07 |
| CA2208157C (en) | 2006-02-21 |
| DE69706372D1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
| EP0814183A1 (en) | 1997-12-29 |
| US5919297A (en) | 1999-07-06 |
| ATE204928T1 (de) | 2001-09-15 |
| CA2208157A1 (en) | 1997-12-20 |
| EP0814183B1 (en) | 2001-08-29 |
| ES2162661T3 (es) | 2002-01-01 |
| JP3878283B2 (ja) | 2007-02-07 |
| GB9612924D0 (en) | 1996-08-21 |
| PT814183E (pt) | 2002-02-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE1446461A1 (de) | Versiegelungsbad fuer oxydierte Aluminiumflaechen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
| DE69324729T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Behandlung eines Substrats auf Aluminiumbasis für die Eloxierung, das in diesem Verfahren verwendete Bad sowie ein Konzentrat zur Herstellung des Bades | |
| DE1496916B1 (de) | Cyanidfreies,galvanisches Bad und Verfahren zum Abscheiden galvanischer UEberzuege | |
| DE4210884C2 (de) | Cobalt- und Nickel-freie Verdichtungs-Zubereitungen | |
| DE69706372T2 (de) | Kobalt- und Nickelfreie Verdichtungszusammensetzungen | |
| EP0988343B1 (de) | Verfahren zum färben von aluminiumoxydschichten | |
| DE3706711A1 (de) | Verfahren zum reinigen von oberflaechen eines aluminiumgegenstandes | |
| EP0118480A1 (de) | Nachverdichtungsverfahren. | |
| DE2630980C2 (enExample) | ||
| DE60006854T2 (de) | Verbesserung der lichtechtheit von färbungen auf aluminiumoxidschichten | |
| EP0986615B1 (de) | 1:2-chromkomplexfarbstoffe, deren herstellung und verwendung | |
| DE1670376A1 (de) | Elektrolytisches Nickelbad | |
| DE2319197B2 (de) | Waessriges bad und verfahren zur galvanischen abscheidung eines duktilen, festhaftenden zinkueberzugs | |
| DE2412134A1 (de) | Mittel und verfahren zum reinigen von zinn-blei-legierungen | |
| DE2727345A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von 8-amino-1-naphthol-3,6-disulfonsaeure | |
| DE1796165A1 (de) | Verfahren und Loesung zum Beizen und Reinigen von Kupfer- und Aluminiumlegierungen | |
| CH650805A5 (de) | Verfahren zum spuelen und zur raschen trocknung von metalloberflaechen. | |
| DE833287C (de) | Verfahren zum elektrolytischen Polieren von Nickel und Kupfer und Elektrolyt zur Durchfuehrung dieses Verfahrens | |
| EP0351680B1 (de) | Verwendung von p-Toluolsulfonsäure zum elektrolytischen Färben anodisch erzeugter Oberflächen von Aluminium | |
| EP0531360B1 (de) | Reinigung von aluminiumoberflächen | |
| DE2948999C2 (de) | Wässriges, saures Bad zur galvanischen Abscheidung von Gold und Verfahren zur galvanischen Abscheidung von Hartgold unter seiner Verwendung | |
| DE2940462C2 (de) | Elektrolyt für die kathodische Abscheidung von Legierungen von Nickel mit Molybdän | |
| EP2780493B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung einer oxidhaltigen schicht auf aluminium oder dessen legierung durch elektrooxidation | |
| DE3230769C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Verdichten von anodisch oxydierten Aluminiumoberflächen und Mittel hierzu | |
| DE1496916C (de) | tS-dräüt-r-eies, gaViaräBcYies i>a& utiö Verfahren zum Abscheiden galvanischer über züge |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |