DE69627879T2 - Zeitoptimierte bahn für roboter mit mehreren werkzeugen - Google Patents
Zeitoptimierte bahn für roboter mit mehreren werkzeugenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69627879T2 DE69627879T2 DE69627879T DE69627879T DE69627879T2 DE 69627879 T2 DE69627879 T2 DE 69627879T2 DE 69627879 T DE69627879 T DE 69627879T DE 69627879 T DE69627879 T DE 69627879T DE 69627879 T2 DE69627879 T2 DE 69627879T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- trajectory
- acceleration
- dynamic state
- point
- arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004836 empirical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1656—Programme controls characterised by programming, planning systems for manipulators
- B25J9/1664—Programme controls characterised by programming, planning systems for manipulators characterised by motion, path, trajectory planning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B3/00—Recording by mechanical cutting, deforming or pressing, e.g. of grooves or pits; Reproducing by mechanical sensing; Record carriers therefor
- G11B3/02—Arrangements of heads
- G11B3/10—Arranging, supporting, or driving of heads or of transducers relatively to record carriers
- G11B3/34—Driving or guiding during transducing operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/24—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration
- B66B1/28—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration electrical
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B13/00—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/40—Robotics, robotics mapping to robotics vision
- G05B2219/40454—Max velocity, acceleration limit for workpiece and arm jerk rate as constraints
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/40—Robotics, robotics mapping to robotics vision
- G05B2219/40517—Constraint motion planning, variational dynamic programming
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Numerical Control (AREA)
- Control Of Position Or Direction (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/414,340 US5655060A (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1995-03-31 | Time optimal trajectory for cluster tool robots |
| PCT/US1996/002131 WO1996030896A1 (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1996-02-16 | Time optimal trajectory for cluster tool robots |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69627879D1 DE69627879D1 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
| DE69627879T2 true DE69627879T2 (de) | 2003-12-24 |
Family
ID=23641034
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69627879T Expired - Fee Related DE69627879T2 (de) | 1995-03-31 | 1996-02-16 | Zeitoptimierte bahn für roboter mit mehreren werkzeugen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5655060A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0861487B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3690811B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100377973B1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU4868696A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69627879T2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW399008B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1996030896A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (50)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5655060A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1997-08-05 | Brooks Automation | Time optimal trajectory for cluster tool robots |
| JP3105544B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-18 | 2000-11-06 | 株式会社小松製作所 | ワーク搬送システムの制御装置 |
| US6152070A (en) | 1996-11-18 | 2000-11-28 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Tandem process chamber |
| US6224312B1 (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 2001-05-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Optimal trajectory robot motion |
| US6257827B1 (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 2001-07-10 | Brooks Automation Inc. | Apparatus and method for transporting substrates |
| US6198976B1 (en) | 1998-03-04 | 2001-03-06 | Applied Materials, Inc. | On the fly center-finding during substrate handling in a processing system |
| US6267549B1 (en) | 1998-06-02 | 2001-07-31 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Dual independent robot blades with minimal offset |
| US6424733B2 (en) | 1998-07-20 | 2002-07-23 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for inspecting wafers |
| JP2000223549A (ja) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-11 | Canon Inc | 基板搬送装置、基板搬送方法、基板搬送用ハンド機構、灰化処理装置及び灰化処理方法 |
| US6190103B1 (en) | 1999-03-31 | 2001-02-20 | Gasonics International Corporation | Wafer transfer device and method |
| US6183026B1 (en) | 1999-04-07 | 2001-02-06 | Gasonics International Corporation | End effector |
| US6216058B1 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2001-04-10 | Brooks Automation, Inc. | System of trajectory planning for robotic manipulators based on pre-defined time-optimum trajectory shapes |
| KR100551806B1 (ko) * | 1999-09-06 | 2006-02-13 | 동경 엘렉트론 주식회사 | 반도체 처리용 반송 장치 및 수용 장치와, 반도체 처리시스템 |
| US6856863B1 (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2005-02-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for automatic calibration of robots |
| US6690993B2 (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2004-02-10 | R. Foulke Development Company, Llc | Reticle storage system |
| US6918731B2 (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2005-07-19 | Brooks Automation, Incorporated | Fast swap dual substrate transport for load lock |
| WO2003007129A2 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-23 | Broks Automation, Inc. | Trajectory planning and motion control strategies for a planar three-degree-of-freedom robotic arm |
| US6850386B2 (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2005-02-01 | Seagate Technology Llc | Control object positioning using an optimum jerk profile to reduce excitation of mechanical resonances |
| DE10223670A1 (de) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-18 | Kuka Roboter Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bewegen eines Handhabungssystems |
| US7012391B2 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2006-03-14 | Seagate Technology Llc | Motor acceleration using continuous sequence of current limit values |
| US6873490B2 (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2005-03-29 | Seagate Technology Llc | Control object positioning using jerk, current and time optimized control profiles |
| US7130716B2 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2006-10-31 | Berkeley Process Control, Inc. | System of path planning for robotic manipulators based on maximum acceleration and finite jerk constraints |
| US20050107909A1 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-05-19 | Siemens Technology-To-Business Center Llc | Systems and methods for programming motion control |
| US20050107911A1 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-05-19 | Siemens Technology-To-Business Center Llc | Systems and methods for controlling load motion actuators |
| US20050065633A1 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-03-24 | Michael Wynblatt | Systems and methods for relative control of load motion actuators |
| US6988020B2 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2006-01-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus to move an accessor within a data storage and retrieval system |
| JP4304133B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-30 | 2009-07-29 | 東芝機械株式会社 | 産業用ロボットの移動時間表示装置 |
| US7208898B2 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-04-24 | The Board Of Regents For Oklahoma State University | Near time-optimal jerk trajectory for positioning a control object |
| CN100358097C (zh) * | 2005-08-05 | 2007-12-26 | 中微半导体设备(上海)有限公司 | 半导体工艺处理系统及其处理方法 |
| WO2007061603A2 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-05-31 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for transferring substrates during electronic device manufacturing |
| EP1870211B1 (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2019-02-27 | Honda Research Institute Europe GmbH | Method for controlling a robot by assessing the fitness of a plurality of simulated behaviours |
| KR101343892B1 (ko) * | 2008-06-10 | 2013-12-20 | 무라다기카이가부시끼가이샤 | 패러렐 메카니즘 |
| WO2010013732A1 (ja) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-04 | 株式会社アルバック | 搬送ロボットのティーチング方法 |
| DE102009023307A1 (de) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Kuka Roboter Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung eines Manipulators |
| JP5743437B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-09 | 2015-07-01 | キヤノン株式会社 | 露光装置、露光方法、搬送方法及びデバイスの製造方法 |
| KR101749515B1 (ko) * | 2010-10-27 | 2017-06-21 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 모터 속도 제어 장치 및 그 방법 |
| US9517558B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2016-12-13 | Brooks Automation Inc. | Time-optimal trajectories for robotic transfer devices |
| US8874258B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2014-10-28 | Persimmon Technologies Corporation | Method for transporting a substrate with a substrate support |
| JP2013091080A (ja) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-05-16 | Amada Co Ltd | ワーク移送方法及びワーク移送装置 |
| JP6128767B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-05 | 2017-05-17 | キヤノン株式会社 | ロボット制御装置、及びロボット制御方法 |
| US9864822B2 (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2018-01-09 | Guedel Group Ag | Method for the determination of workpiece transport trajectories in a multiple station press |
| JP5908544B2 (ja) | 2014-08-11 | 2016-04-26 | ファナック株式会社 | 駆動軸のジャークを低下させるロボットプログラムを生成するロボットプログラム生成装置 |
| US10073908B2 (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2018-09-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Functional space-time trajectory clustering |
| US10014205B2 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2018-07-03 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Substrate conveyance robot and operating method thereof |
| US10580681B2 (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2020-03-03 | Yaskawa America Inc. | Robotic apparatus and method for transport of a workpiece |
| JP7170181B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-04 | 2022-11-14 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | ロボット制御装置 |
| DE102017011334A1 (de) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-13 | Kuka Deutschland Gmbh | Abfahren einer vorgegebenen Arbeitsbahn mit einem Roboter |
| CN109765851B (zh) * | 2019-02-15 | 2021-02-05 | 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 | 轨迹运动的速度计算方法、装置、存储介质及计算机设备 |
| JP6983206B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-12-17 | 株式会社アルバック | 基板搬送装置、および、基板搬送方法 |
| US11498213B2 (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-11-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Robot joint space graph path planning and move execution |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5444916Y2 (enExample) * | 1976-06-23 | 1979-12-24 | ||
| US5003522A (en) * | 1978-12-01 | 1991-03-26 | Dolby Ray Milton | Disc reproducing system for compensating mechanical imperfections |
| EP0137819B1 (en) * | 1983-02-14 | 1987-08-12 | Aeronca Electronics, Inc. | Articulated arm transfer device |
| US4909701A (en) * | 1983-02-14 | 1990-03-20 | Brooks Automation Inc. | Articulated arm transfer device |
| US4666366A (en) * | 1983-02-14 | 1987-05-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Articulated arm transfer device |
| US4975856A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1990-12-04 | Robotics Research Corporation | Motion controller for redundant or nonredundant linkages |
| US4937759A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1990-06-26 | Robotics Research Corporation | Industrial robot with controller |
| US4973215A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1990-11-27 | Robotics Research Corporation | Industrial robot with servo |
| US5076399A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1991-12-31 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator start control technique for reduced start jerk and acceleration overshoot |
| KR940003005B1 (ko) * | 1991-01-26 | 1994-04-09 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 동기형 교류 서보모터의 속도제어방법 |
| US5180276A (en) * | 1991-04-18 | 1993-01-19 | Brooks Automation, Inc. | Articulated arm transfer device |
| US5655060A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1997-08-05 | Brooks Automation | Time optimal trajectory for cluster tool robots |
-
1995
- 1995-03-31 US US08/414,340 patent/US5655060A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-02-16 EP EP96904642A patent/EP0861487B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-16 AU AU48686/96A patent/AU4868696A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-02-16 JP JP52936496A patent/JP3690811B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-16 WO PCT/US1996/002131 patent/WO1996030896A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-02-16 KR KR1019970706851A patent/KR100377973B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-16 DE DE69627879T patent/DE69627879T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-26 TW TW085102151A patent/TW399008B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-05-28 US US08/864,264 patent/US6002971A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5655060A (en) | 1997-08-05 |
| US6002971A (en) | 1999-12-14 |
| AU4868696A (en) | 1996-10-16 |
| KR19980703447A (ko) | 1998-11-05 |
| JPH11503369A (ja) | 1999-03-26 |
| TW399008B (en) | 2000-07-21 |
| EP0861487B1 (en) | 2003-05-02 |
| DE69627879D1 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
| EP0861487A1 (en) | 1998-09-02 |
| KR100377973B1 (ko) | 2003-08-19 |
| EP0861487A4 (enExample) | 1998-09-02 |
| JP3690811B2 (ja) | 2005-08-31 |
| WO1996030896A1 (en) | 1996-10-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |