DE69618859T2 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abgasreinigung - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur AbgasreinigungInfo
- Publication number
- DE69618859T2 DE69618859T2 DE69618859T DE69618859T DE69618859T2 DE 69618859 T2 DE69618859 T2 DE 69618859T2 DE 69618859 T DE69618859 T DE 69618859T DE 69618859 T DE69618859 T DE 69618859T DE 69618859 T2 DE69618859 T2 DE 69618859T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- gas purification
- purification
- exhaust
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9481—Catalyst preceded by an adsorption device without catalytic function for temporary storage of contaminants, e.g. during cold start
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/58—Platinum group metals with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0835—Hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/18—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being an adsorber or absorber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/12—Hydrocarbons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15823595A JP3375790B2 (ja) | 1995-06-23 | 1995-06-23 | 排ガス浄化システム及び排ガス浄化方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69618859D1 DE69618859D1 (de) | 2002-03-14 |
DE69618859T2 true DE69618859T2 (de) | 2002-10-10 |
Family
ID=15667235
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69618859T Expired - Fee Related DE69618859T2 (de) | 1995-06-23 | 1996-06-21 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abgasreinigung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5884473A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0749774B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3375790B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69618859T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (88)
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US6090744A (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 2000-07-18 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Catalyst for cleaning exhaust gas |
WO1998007504A1 (de) | 1996-08-19 | 1998-02-26 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | NOx-ABSORBER |
DE19712087C2 (de) * | 1997-03-22 | 1999-07-22 | Porsche Ag | Adsorber-Katalysator-Kombination für Brennkraftmaschinen |
JPH10328570A (ja) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-12-15 | Mazda Motor Corp | 排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法並びに排気ガス浄化方法 |
EP0888808B1 (de) | 1997-07-02 | 2004-10-06 | Tosoh Corporation | Adsorbens für Kohlenwasserstoff und Katalysator zur Abgasreinigung |
JP4006061B2 (ja) | 1997-07-28 | 2007-11-14 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 排ガス浄化システム |
EP0935055B1 (de) * | 1998-02-05 | 2006-01-11 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Verfahren zur Reinigung von hochsauerstoffhaltigen Abgasen |
DE19806033A1 (de) * | 1998-02-13 | 1999-08-19 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Anordnung und Verfahren zur Umsetzung wenigstens einer Abgaskomponente eines Abgasstromes eines Verbrennungsmotors |
JPH11267504A (ja) * | 1998-03-24 | 1999-10-05 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 排ガス浄化用触媒体とそれを用いた排ガス浄化システム |
JP3388255B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-03 | 2003-03-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
JP3370957B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-18 | 2003-01-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
DE19854794A1 (de) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-05-31 | Degussa | Katalysator für die Reinigung der Abgase eines Dieselmotors |
EP1135581B1 (de) * | 1998-12-05 | 2002-09-18 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Verbesserungen bei abgaspartikelkontrolle |
DE19918756A1 (de) * | 1999-04-24 | 2000-10-26 | Volkswagen Ag | Anordnung zur Reinigung eines Abgases einer Verbrennungsmaschine und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen Anordnung |
DE19921263A1 (de) * | 1999-05-07 | 2000-11-16 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Brennkraftmaschine mit einem kleinvolumigen Katalysator |
JP3489049B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-15 | 2004-01-19 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP3859940B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-06 | 2006-12-20 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
US6878354B1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2005-04-12 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalyst and process for exhaust purification |
FR2798303B1 (fr) * | 1999-09-14 | 2001-11-09 | Daniel Teboul | Dispositif de traitement d'un milieu gazeux, en particulier des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne, et vehicule equipe d'un tel dispositif |
US6296822B1 (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc | Process for manufacturing nox traps with improved sulfur tolerance |
JP3733834B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-02 | 2006-01-11 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
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DE50005206D1 (de) | 2000-08-16 | 2004-03-11 | Umicore Ag & Co Kg | Abgasreinigungskatalysator für motornahen Einsatz und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
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US9895674B1 (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2018-02-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Multi-functional media for the removal of basic and acidic gases and other toxic vapors |
JP6935787B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-23 | 2021-09-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置及び排気浄化方法 |
JP2020029841A (ja) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-02-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置及び排気浄化方法 |
CN112774399A (zh) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-11 | 中核四0四有限公司 | 一种铀纯化中含铀脱硝流化床尾气处理工艺 |
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JP2783074B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-29 | 1998-08-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP3311051B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-16 | 2002-08-05 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化方法及び装置 |
JP3281087B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-10 | 2002-05-13 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
CA2127478A1 (en) * | 1993-08-16 | 1995-02-17 | William Hertl | Modified zeolites for trapping hydrocarbons |
JPH0763048A (ja) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-03-07 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 排ガス浄化システム及び排ガス浄化方法 |
JP3447384B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-29 | 2003-09-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
EP0664147B1 (de) * | 1994-01-20 | 1998-07-22 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Katalysator zur Reinigung von Abgasen |
JP3363564B2 (ja) * | 1994-02-04 | 2003-01-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
US5687565A (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 1997-11-18 | Amoco Corporation | Control of exhaust emissions from an internal combustion engine |
-
1995
- 1995-06-23 JP JP15823595A patent/JP3375790B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-06-19 US US08/668,208 patent/US5884473A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-21 EP EP96304610A patent/EP0749774B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-21 DE DE69618859T patent/DE69618859T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-21 EP EP98123230A patent/EP0908225A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69618859D1 (de) | 2002-03-14 |
EP0749774B1 (de) | 2002-01-30 |
US5884473A (en) | 1999-03-23 |
EP0749774A2 (de) | 1996-12-27 |
JPH09872A (ja) | 1997-01-07 |
EP0908225A3 (de) | 2000-09-06 |
JP3375790B2 (ja) | 2003-02-10 |
EP0908225A2 (de) | 1999-04-14 |
EP0749774A3 (de) | 1997-03-19 |
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