DE69523070T2 - Extrudierter polymerschaum mit füllstoffteilchen und verfahren - Google Patents

Extrudierter polymerschaum mit füllstoffteilchen und verfahren

Info

Publication number
DE69523070T2
DE69523070T2 DE69523070T DE69523070T DE69523070T2 DE 69523070 T2 DE69523070 T2 DE 69523070T2 DE 69523070 T DE69523070 T DE 69523070T DE 69523070 T DE69523070 T DE 69523070T DE 69523070 T2 DE69523070 T2 DE 69523070T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
extruder
polyol
screw
mixture
conveyor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69523070T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69523070D1 (de
Inventor
H Burgess
J Glorioso
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
APACHE PRODUCTS COMPANY, ANDERSON, S.C., US
Original Assignee
APACHE PRODUCTS Co ANDERS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by APACHE PRODUCTS Co ANDERS filed Critical APACHE PRODUCTS Co ANDERS
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69523070D1 publication Critical patent/DE69523070D1/de
Publication of DE69523070T2 publication Critical patent/DE69523070T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0066Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/58Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/60Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material
    • B29B7/603Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material in measured doses, e.g. proportioning of several materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/74Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
    • B29B7/7476Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants
    • B29B7/748Plants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/82Heating or cooling
    • B29B7/823Temperature control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/82Heating or cooling
    • B29B7/826Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/88Adding charges, i.e. additives
    • B29B7/90Fillers or reinforcements, e.g. fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/3442Mixing, kneading or conveying the foamable material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/36Feeding the material to be shaped
    • B29C44/46Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length
    • B29C44/50Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying
    • B29C44/505Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying extruding the compound through a flat die
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/143Halogen containing compounds
    • C08J9/144Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/38Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/40Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft
    • B29B7/42Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft with screw or helix
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/38Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/46Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
    • B29B7/48Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/74Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
    • B29B7/7404Mixing devices specially adapted for foamable substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2201/00Foams characterised by the foaming process
    • C08J2201/02Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments
    • C08J2201/03Extrusion of the foamable blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04Polyurethanes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
DE69523070T 1993-11-01 1995-01-06 Extrudierter polymerschaum mit füllstoffteilchen und verfahren Expired - Fee Related DE69523070T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/144,621 US5424014A (en) 1992-09-18 1993-11-01 Method for extruding foamable polymer material
PCT/US1995/000175 WO1996020966A1 (en) 1993-11-01 1995-01-06 Extruded polymer foam with filler particles and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69523070D1 DE69523070D1 (de) 2001-11-08
DE69523070T2 true DE69523070T2 (de) 2002-07-04

Family

ID=26789444

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69523070T Expired - Fee Related DE69523070T2 (de) 1993-11-01 1995-01-06 Extrudierter polymerschaum mit füllstoffteilchen und verfahren

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5424014A (de)
EP (1) EP0801660B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3226927B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE206443T1 (de)
AU (1) AU1598995A (de)
CA (1) CA2209563C (de)
DE (1) DE69523070T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2164760T3 (de)
MX (1) MX9704957A (de)
WO (1) WO1996020966A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (38)

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US5723506A (en) * 1992-09-18 1998-03-03 Apache Products Company Extruded polymer foam with filler particles and method
USRE37095E1 (en) * 1992-09-18 2001-03-13 Apache Products Company Extruded polymer foam with filler particles and method
US5846461A (en) * 1996-11-26 1998-12-08 National Foam Cushion Manufacturing, Inc. Method of manufacturing carpet pads from a polyurethane foam composition
US5981611A (en) * 1997-11-24 1999-11-09 Prince Corporation Thermoformable foam with infrared receptors
US6022912A (en) * 1998-09-22 2000-02-08 Bayer Corporation Expansion of polymeric microspheres insitu in a rigid PUR/PIR foam formulation using a twin screw extruder
US6403663B1 (en) 1999-09-20 2002-06-11 North Carolina State University Method of making foamed materials using surfactants and carbon dioxide
ATE362012T1 (de) * 1999-12-20 2007-06-15 Advanced Plastics Technologies Hydroxy-phenoxyetherpolymere in der papierherstellung
AU2001249453A1 (en) 2000-03-27 2001-10-08 Apache Products Company Fire resistant foam and foam products, method and dispersions for making same
DE10056251B4 (de) * 2000-11-14 2006-06-08 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Schaumstoffen
AU2002257127A1 (en) 2001-04-04 2002-10-21 Advanced Plastics Technologies, Ltd. Process for coating paper, paperboard, and molded fiber with a water-dispersible polyester polymer
DE10123002C1 (de) * 2001-05-11 2002-08-08 Basf Ag Reaktionsapparat zur Herstellung von Reaktions-Kunststoffen
US7363244B2 (en) * 2002-11-08 2008-04-22 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Methods, apparatus, and program products for inferring service usage
US20040102830A1 (en) * 2002-11-22 2004-05-27 Williams Terrell M. System for coupling an implanatable medical device to an epicardial site
WO2004065092A1 (en) * 2003-01-22 2004-08-05 Wellstream International Limited Process for manufacturing a flexible tubular pipe having extruded layers made of crosslinked polyethylene
US7763341B2 (en) 2004-01-23 2010-07-27 Century-Board Usa, Llc Filled polymer composite and synthetic building material compositions
AU2005267399A1 (en) 2004-06-24 2006-02-02 Century-Board Usa, Llc Continuous forming apparatus for three-dimensional foamed products
US7794224B2 (en) 2004-09-28 2010-09-14 Woodbridge Corporation Apparatus for the continuous production of plastic composites
US7329374B2 (en) * 2004-12-15 2008-02-12 Lung-Wen Chou Method for manufacturing resing films
JP4694191B2 (ja) * 2004-12-17 2011-06-08 住化バイエルウレタン株式会社 ポリウレタンフォーム成形品の製造法
US20070222105A1 (en) 2006-03-24 2007-09-27 Century-Board Usa, Llc Extrusion of polyurethane composite materials
ES2429171T3 (es) * 2007-12-19 2013-11-13 Sika Technology Ag Espuma polímera monocomponente que se endurece con la humedad
CN101952335B (zh) * 2007-12-28 2015-08-05 波士胶公司 一种用于生产湿固化聚氨酯密封剂和粘合剂的连续工艺
US8846776B2 (en) 2009-08-14 2014-09-30 Boral Ip Holdings Llc Filled polyurethane composites and methods of making same
US9481759B2 (en) 2009-08-14 2016-11-01 Boral Ip Holdings Llc Polyurethanes derived from highly reactive reactants and coal ash
JP2013072038A (ja) * 2011-09-28 2013-04-22 Nitto Denko Corp 熱可塑性樹脂発泡体の製造方法
WO2013052732A1 (en) 2011-10-07 2013-04-11 Boral Industries Inc. Inorganic polymer/organic polymer composites and methods of making same
WO2014168633A1 (en) 2013-04-12 2014-10-16 Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited Composites formed from an absorptive filler and a polyurethane
TWI667285B (zh) 2013-10-18 2019-08-01 德商巴斯夫歐洲公司 膨脹熱塑性彈性體之製造
JP6321404B2 (ja) * 2014-02-26 2018-05-09 株式会社ジェイテクト 蓄電材料の製造装置および製造方法
US10138341B2 (en) 2014-07-28 2018-11-27 Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited Use of evaporative coolants to manufacture filled polyurethane composites
WO2016022103A1 (en) 2014-08-05 2016-02-11 Amitabha Kumar Filled polymeric composites including short length fibers
WO2016118141A1 (en) 2015-01-22 2016-07-28 Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited Highly filled polyurethane composites
WO2016195717A1 (en) 2015-06-05 2016-12-08 Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited Filled polyurethane composites with lightweight fillers
US20170267585A1 (en) 2015-11-12 2017-09-21 Amitabha Kumar Filled polyurethane composites with size-graded fillers
KR102154867B1 (ko) * 2020-02-07 2020-09-10 최규술 폴리우레탄 발포폼 및 그 제조방법
EP4001335A1 (de) 2020-11-18 2022-05-25 Covestro Deutschland AG Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-schaumstoffen
JP2022159929A (ja) * 2021-04-05 2022-10-18 積水化学工業株式会社 ポリオール組成物、ポリウレタン樹脂組成物、及びポリウレタンフォーム
CN113563555A (zh) * 2021-08-17 2021-10-29 长虹美菱股份有限公司 一种聚氨酯发泡料及其发泡工艺

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DE2649996A1 (de) * 1976-10-30 1978-05-03 Bayer Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen eines fuellstoffhaltigen reaktionsgemisches aus mindestens zwei fliessfaehigen komponenten, insbesondere zum erzeugen von polyurethan
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DE2854409A1 (de) * 1978-12-16 1980-06-26 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von thermoplastischen chemiewerkstoffen
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US4395214A (en) * 1981-08-27 1983-07-26 U.C. Industries Foam extrusion apparatus having downstream upper and lower hinged shaping means and side restraining means
DE3224324A1 (de) * 1982-06-30 1984-01-05 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Zweistufenverfahren zur herstellung von thermoplastischen polyurethan-elastomeren
DK157908C (da) * 1982-12-22 1990-09-03 John Schmidt Byggemateriale til byggeelementer samt fremgangsmaade og anlaeg til fremstilling heraf.
US4496625A (en) * 1983-10-12 1985-01-29 The Celotex Corporation Alkoxylated aromatic amine-aromatic polyester polyol blend and polyisocyanurate foam therefrom
US4795763A (en) * 1988-04-18 1989-01-03 The Celotex Corporation Carbon black-filled foam
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US5192607A (en) * 1991-08-28 1993-03-09 The Celotex Corporation Dispersant for carbon black-filled foam
US5149722A (en) * 1991-08-28 1992-09-22 The Celotex Corporation Dispersant for carbon black-filled foam
US5137930A (en) * 1991-08-28 1992-08-11 The Celotex Corporation Dispersant for carbon black-filled foam
US5373026A (en) * 1992-12-15 1994-12-13 The Dow Chemical Company Methods of insulating with plastic structures containing thermal grade carbon black

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2209563C (en) 2002-06-25
ATE206443T1 (de) 2001-10-15
EP0801660A4 (de) 1998-04-08
ES2164760T3 (es) 2002-03-01
JPH10502415A (ja) 1998-03-03
EP0801660B1 (de) 2001-10-04
WO1996020966A1 (en) 1996-07-11
DE69523070D1 (de) 2001-11-08
MX9704957A (es) 1998-02-28
CA2209563A1 (en) 1996-07-11
US5424014A (en) 1995-06-13
EP0801660A1 (de) 1997-10-22
AU1598995A (en) 1996-07-24
JP3226927B2 (ja) 2001-11-12

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: APACHE PRODUCTS COMPANY, ANDERSON, S.C., US

8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee