DE69230962D1 - Kristallzüchtungsverfahren zur Herstellung von grossflächigen GaAs und damit hergestellte Infrarot-Fenster/Kuppel - Google Patents

Kristallzüchtungsverfahren zur Herstellung von grossflächigen GaAs und damit hergestellte Infrarot-Fenster/Kuppel

Info

Publication number
DE69230962D1
DE69230962D1 DE69230962T DE69230962T DE69230962D1 DE 69230962 D1 DE69230962 D1 DE 69230962D1 DE 69230962 T DE69230962 T DE 69230962T DE 69230962 T DE69230962 T DE 69230962T DE 69230962 D1 DE69230962 D1 DE 69230962D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
crystal growth
growth process
infrared windows
domes made
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69230962T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69230962T2 (de
Inventor
Paul Klocek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Raytheon Co
Original Assignee
Raytheon Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Raytheon Co filed Critical Raytheon Co
Publication of DE69230962D1 publication Critical patent/DE69230962D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69230962T2 publication Critical patent/DE69230962T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
    • C30B29/40—AIIIBV compounds wherein A is B, Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
    • C30B29/40—AIIIBV compounds wherein A is B, Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi
    • C30B29/42—Gallium arsenide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
    • C30B29/40—AIIIBV compounds wherein A is B, Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi
    • C30B29/44—Gallium phosphide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
    • C30B29/46—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C30B29/48—AIIBVI compounds wherein A is Zn, Cd or Hg, and B is S, Se or Te
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/60—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape characterised by shape
    • C30B29/64—Flat crystals, e.g. plates, strips or discs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/02—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of crystals, e.g. rock-salt, semi-conductors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G02B5/207—Filters comprising semiconducting materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G02B5/208—Filters for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
    • Y10S117/90—Apparatus characterized by composition or treatment thereof, e.g. surface finish, surface coating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
    • Y10S148/06—Gettering

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
DE69230962T 1991-08-22 1992-08-21 Kristallzüchtungsverfahren zur Herstellung von grossflächigen GaAs und damit hergestellte Infrarot-Fenster/Kuppel Expired - Lifetime DE69230962T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US74860291A 1991-08-22 1991-08-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69230962D1 true DE69230962D1 (de) 2000-05-31
DE69230962T2 DE69230962T2 (de) 2000-10-05

Family

ID=25010146

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69233617T Expired - Lifetime DE69233617D1 (de) 1991-08-22 1992-08-21 Verfahren zum Entfernen einer B2O3-Einkapselungsmasse von einer Struktur
DE69230962T Expired - Lifetime DE69230962T2 (de) 1991-08-22 1992-08-21 Kristallzüchtungsverfahren zur Herstellung von grossflächigen GaAs und damit hergestellte Infrarot-Fenster/Kuppel

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69233617T Expired - Lifetime DE69233617D1 (de) 1991-08-22 1992-08-21 Verfahren zum Entfernen einer B2O3-Einkapselungsmasse von einer Struktur

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (6) US6010638A (de)
EP (3) EP0529963B1 (de)
DE (2) DE69233617D1 (de)

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US6123026A (en) * 1996-11-12 2000-09-26 Raytheon Company System and method for increasing the durability of a sapphire window in high stress environments
AU1697999A (en) * 1997-08-19 1999-03-16 Raytheon Company System and method for increasing the durability of a sapphire window in high stress environments
JP3596337B2 (ja) 1998-03-25 2004-12-02 住友電気工業株式会社 化合物半導体結晶の製造方法
JP3648703B2 (ja) * 2000-01-07 2005-05-18 株式会社日鉱マテリアルズ 化合物半導体単結晶の製造方法
US6676847B2 (en) * 2000-02-25 2004-01-13 Ashland Inc. Monocarboxylic acid based antifreeze composition for diesel engines
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WO2004014870A1 (en) * 2002-08-08 2004-02-19 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Fluorinated phenyl-naphthalenyl-urea compounds as inhibitors of cytokines involved in inflammatory processes
US7148480B2 (en) * 2004-07-14 2006-12-12 The Regents Of The University Of California Polycrystalline optical window materials from nanoceramics
EP1739210B1 (de) * 2005-07-01 2012-03-07 Freiberger Compound Materials GmbH Verfahren zur Herstellung von dotierten Halbleiter-Einkristallen, und III-V-Halbleiter-Einkristall
DE102008032628A1 (de) * 2008-07-11 2010-01-28 Freiberger Compound Materials Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von dotierten Galliumarsenidsubstratwafern mit niedrigem optischen Absorptionskoeffizienten
US8329295B2 (en) 2008-07-11 2012-12-11 Freiberger Compound Materials Gmbh Process for producing doped gallium arsenide substrate wafers having low optical absorption coefficient
US8023818B2 (en) * 2008-07-24 2011-09-20 Fluke Corporation Articulating infrared window
US9575219B2 (en) 2011-02-11 2017-02-21 Duraiswamy Ravichandran Ultra-high densification of ZnS for nano-grain optical windows
US8426817B2 (en) 2011-03-02 2013-04-23 Texas Biochemicals, Inc. Monodispersed and spherical ZnS for nano-grain optical windows
CN104913897B (zh) * 2015-07-02 2017-09-12 中国科学院光电研究院 一种高空高速环境气动效应的模拟装置

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5716449A (en) 1998-02-10
EP0906971A3 (de) 2002-01-30
US6010638A (en) 2000-01-04
EP0529963A2 (de) 1993-03-03
EP0529963B1 (de) 2000-04-26
DE69230962T2 (de) 2000-10-05
EP0906971A2 (de) 1999-04-07
EP0913505A2 (de) 1999-05-06
US6287381B1 (en) 2001-09-11
US5611866A (en) 1997-03-18
EP0529963A3 (de) 1995-06-14
US6277297B1 (en) 2001-08-21
EP0913505B1 (de) 2006-04-12
US6287478B1 (en) 2001-09-11
DE69233617D1 (de) 2006-05-24
EP0913505A3 (de) 2002-03-27

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