DE69230771T2 - Hochleitendes hybrid-material mit thermischer verwaltungscharakteristik - Google Patents

Hochleitendes hybrid-material mit thermischer verwaltungscharakteristik

Info

Publication number
DE69230771T2
DE69230771T2 DE69230771T DE69230771T DE69230771T2 DE 69230771 T2 DE69230771 T2 DE 69230771T2 DE 69230771 T DE69230771 T DE 69230771T DE 69230771 T DE69230771 T DE 69230771T DE 69230771 T2 DE69230771 T2 DE 69230771T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
core material
face sheets
mechanical properties
thermal conductivity
face
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69230771T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69230771D1 (de
Inventor
J Kibler
G Cassin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aavid Thermal Corp
Original Assignee
MATERIALS SCIENCES CORP FORT WASHINGTON
Materials Science Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25271318&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE69230771(T2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by MATERIALS SCIENCES CORP FORT WASHINGTON, Materials Science Corp filed Critical MATERIALS SCIENCES CORP FORT WASHINGTON
Publication of DE69230771D1 publication Critical patent/DE69230771D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69230771T2 publication Critical patent/DE69230771T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/16Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/16Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a particulate layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • B32B9/007Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile comprising carbon, e.g. graphite, composite carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/041Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/36Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
    • H01L23/373Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
    • H01L23/3733Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon having a heterogeneous or anisotropic structure, e.g. powder or fibres in a matrix, wire mesh, porous structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/36Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
    • H01L23/373Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
    • H01L23/3735Laminates or multilayers, e.g. direct bond copper ceramic substrates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/302Conductive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12486Laterally noncoextensive components [e.g., embedded, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12535Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
    • Y10T428/12625Free carbon containing component

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
DE69230771T 1992-02-14 1992-12-14 Hochleitendes hybrid-material mit thermischer verwaltungscharakteristik Expired - Lifetime DE69230771T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/836,130 US5296310A (en) 1992-02-14 1992-02-14 High conductivity hydrid material for thermal management
PCT/US1992/010813 WO1993016579A1 (en) 1992-02-14 1992-12-14 High conductivity hybrid material for thermal management

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69230771D1 DE69230771D1 (de) 2000-04-13
DE69230771T2 true DE69230771T2 (de) 2000-10-19

Family

ID=25271318

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69230771T Expired - Lifetime DE69230771T2 (de) 1992-02-14 1992-12-14 Hochleitendes hybrid-material mit thermischer verwaltungscharakteristik

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5296310A (de)
EP (1) EP0786196B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH07503813A (de)
KR (1) KR950700677A (de)
AT (1) ATE190460T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2128872C (de)
DE (1) DE69230771T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1993016579A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (52)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5981085A (en) * 1996-03-21 1999-11-09 The Furukawa Electric Co., Inc. Composite substrate for heat-generating semiconductor device and semiconductor apparatus using the same
US5863467A (en) * 1996-05-03 1999-01-26 Advanced Ceramics Corporation High thermal conductivity composite and method
JP3516961B2 (ja) * 1996-10-25 2004-04-05 ク,ユズイ 超伝導熱伝達媒質および超伝導熱伝達デバイスならびにこれらの製造方法
US5876831A (en) * 1997-05-13 1999-03-02 Lockheed Martin Corporation High thermal conductivity plugs for structural panels
US5958572A (en) * 1997-09-30 1999-09-28 Motorola, Inc. Hybrid substrate for cooling an electronic component
US6102112A (en) * 1998-02-17 2000-08-15 Lockheed Martin Corporation Thermally conductive support structure
GB9814835D0 (en) 1998-07-08 1998-09-09 Europ Org For Nuclear Research A thermal management board
US5949650A (en) * 1998-09-02 1999-09-07 Hughes Electronics Corporation Composite heat sink/support structure
US6075701A (en) * 1999-05-14 2000-06-13 Hughes Electronics Corporation Electronic structure having an embedded pyrolytic graphite heat sink material
US6207904B1 (en) 1999-06-02 2001-03-27 Northrop Grumman Corporation Printed wiring board structure having continuous graphite fibers
US6340796B1 (en) 1999-06-02 2002-01-22 Northrop Grumman Corporation Printed wiring board structure with integral metal matrix composite core
EP1160860B1 (de) * 1999-12-24 2010-10-27 NGK Insulators, Ltd. Kühlkörpermaterial und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
US6462410B1 (en) 2000-08-17 2002-10-08 Sun Microsystems Inc Integrated circuit component temperature gradient reducer
US6460598B1 (en) 2000-11-27 2002-10-08 Ceramic Process Systems Corporation Heat exchanger cast in metal matrix composite and method of making the same
US7006354B2 (en) * 2001-10-26 2006-02-28 Fujikura Ltd. Heat radiating structure for electronic device
US6661317B2 (en) 2002-03-13 2003-12-09 The Boeing Co. Microwave monolithic integrated circuit assembly with multi-orientation pyrolytic graphite heat-dissipating assembly
JP2003309292A (ja) * 2002-04-15 2003-10-31 Citizen Electronics Co Ltd 表面実装型発光ダイオードのメタルコア基板及びその製造方法
US6884522B2 (en) * 2002-04-17 2005-04-26 Ceramics Process Systems Corp. Metal matrix composite structure and method
US7141310B2 (en) * 2002-04-17 2006-11-28 Ceramics Process Systems Corporation Metal matrix composite structure and method
JP2006525660A (ja) * 2003-05-01 2006-11-09 クイーン メアリー アンド ウェストフィールド カレッジ ケース型熱管理素子およびその製造方法
WO2005023713A1 (ja) 2003-09-02 2005-03-17 Kaneka Corporation フィルム状グラファイトとその製造方法
US7220485B2 (en) * 2003-09-19 2007-05-22 Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Bulk high thermal conductivity feedstock and method of making thereof
US7329024B2 (en) * 2003-09-22 2008-02-12 Permlight Products, Inc. Lighting apparatus
US7102172B2 (en) * 2003-10-09 2006-09-05 Permlight Products, Inc. LED luminaire
US20050243556A1 (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-03 Manuel Lynch Lighting system and method
US8188503B2 (en) * 2004-05-10 2012-05-29 Permlight Products, Inc. Cuttable illuminated panel
US7918591B2 (en) * 2005-05-13 2011-04-05 Permlight Products, Inc. LED-based luminaire
US20060266496A1 (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-11-30 Sensis Corporation Method and apparatus for dissipating heat
US20070107551A1 (en) * 2005-11-15 2007-05-17 Klett James W Kish-derived graphitic heat spreaders and foils
GB2432830A (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-06-06 Morganite Elect Carbon Formation of thermally anisotropic carbon material
US20070181065A1 (en) * 2006-02-09 2007-08-09 General Electric Company Etch resistant heater and assembly thereof
US20070289730A1 (en) * 2006-06-06 2007-12-20 Chang-Hsin Wu Combination heat-transfer plate member
US20080085403A1 (en) * 2006-10-08 2008-04-10 General Electric Company Heat transfer composite, associated device and method
US7995344B2 (en) * 2007-01-09 2011-08-09 Lockheed Martin Corporation High performance large tolerance heat sink
JP4430112B2 (ja) * 2007-03-28 2010-03-10 古河電気工業株式会社 熱伝導膜、熱伝導膜を備える半導体デバイスおよび電子機器
US8043703B2 (en) * 2007-09-13 2011-10-25 Metal Matrix Cast Composites LLC Thermally conductive graphite reinforced alloys
US8085531B2 (en) * 2009-07-14 2011-12-27 Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. Anisotropic thermal conduction element and manufacturing method
JP4684354B2 (ja) * 2010-04-02 2011-05-18 株式会社カネカ フィルム状グラファイト
US9417013B2 (en) * 2010-11-12 2016-08-16 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Heat transfer systems including heat conducting composite materials
JP5361852B2 (ja) * 2010-12-17 2013-12-04 株式会社カネカ フィルム状グラファイトとその製造方法
US8816220B2 (en) * 2011-01-28 2014-08-26 Raytheon Company Enclosure cooling apparatus
US10347559B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2019-07-09 Momentive Performance Materials Inc. High thermal conductivity/low coefficient of thermal expansion composites
JP5837754B2 (ja) * 2011-03-23 2015-12-24 Dowaメタルテック株式会社 金属−セラミックス接合基板およびその製造方法
WO2014052282A1 (en) 2012-09-25 2014-04-03 Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Thermal management assembly comprising bulk graphene material
US9941185B2 (en) 2013-09-20 2018-04-10 GE Intelligent Platforms, Inc Variable heat conductor
FR3042065B1 (fr) * 2015-10-06 2017-12-01 Thales Sa Procede de fabrication d'un drain thermique et drain thermique associe
US11335621B2 (en) * 2016-07-19 2022-05-17 International Business Machines Corporation Composite thermal interface objects
US11521910B2 (en) 2017-12-29 2022-12-06 Airbus Defence And Space Sa High-conductance thermal connector
US10955433B2 (en) 2018-03-23 2021-03-23 Rosemount Aerospace Inc. Hybrid material aircraft sensors having an encapsulated insert in a probe wall formed from a higher conductive material than the probe wall
KR20210108221A (ko) * 2020-02-25 2021-09-02 현대자동차주식회사 양면 냉각형 파워모듈
WO2021176358A1 (en) 2020-03-02 2021-09-10 Tallinn University Of Technology Method for cuff-less beat-to-beat blood pressure estimation using two relative blood volume sensors on different applied pressures
US20220192005A1 (en) * 2020-12-16 2022-06-16 Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. Highly optimized electronic module design

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2820751A (en) * 1952-12-01 1958-01-21 Henry A Saller Process for producing jacketed bodies
US3328642A (en) * 1964-06-08 1967-06-27 Sylvania Electric Prod Temperature control means utilizing a heat reservoir containing meltable material
US3427706A (en) * 1964-11-13 1969-02-18 Douglas Aircraft Co Inc Sandwich structures and method
US3616115A (en) * 1968-09-24 1971-10-26 North American Rockwell Lightweight ballistic armor
US3678995A (en) * 1970-06-22 1972-07-25 Rca Corp Support for electrical components and method of making the same
JPS5317970A (en) * 1976-08-04 1978-02-18 Fujitsu Ltd Copper stacking board
JPS57130441A (en) * 1981-02-06 1982-08-12 Hitachi Ltd Integrated circuit device
JPS5922399B2 (ja) * 1981-10-14 1984-05-26 日本電気株式会社 多層セラミツク基板
JPS6083831A (ja) * 1983-10-14 1985-05-13 三菱電機株式会社 熱伝導性銅張り積層板
JPS60170287A (ja) * 1984-02-14 1985-09-03 信越化学工業株式会社 銅張積層基板
DE3566483D1 (en) * 1984-06-30 1988-12-29 Akzo Gmbh Flexible polyimide multilayer laminate
US4601941A (en) * 1984-09-07 1986-07-22 Shell Oil Company High heat metal-polymer laminate
US4640065A (en) * 1985-10-07 1987-02-03 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation Structural member
US4888247A (en) * 1986-08-27 1989-12-19 General Electric Company Low-thermal-expansion, heat conducting laminates having layers of metal and reinforced polymer matrix composite
FR2616997B1 (fr) * 1987-06-16 1989-08-25 Thomson Csf Support pour circuit imprime, formant drain thermique a dilatation controlee, et procede de fabrication
JPS649882A (en) * 1987-07-02 1989-01-13 Kobe Steel Ltd High-thermal conductivity part and production thereof
AT389832B (de) * 1988-08-01 1990-02-12 Plansee Metallwerk Loetverbindung
CA1316303C (en) * 1988-12-23 1993-04-20 Thijs Eerkes Composite structure
FR2654387B1 (fr) * 1989-11-16 1992-04-10 Lorraine Carbone Materiau multicouche comprenant du graphite souple renforce mecaniquement, electriquement et thermiquement par un metal et procede de fabrication.
US4996116A (en) * 1989-12-21 1991-02-26 General Electric Company Enhanced direct bond structure
US5039577A (en) * 1990-05-31 1991-08-13 Hughes Aircraft Company Hybrid metal matrix composite chassis structure for electronic circuits
EP0471552B1 (de) * 1990-08-14 1997-07-02 Texas Instruments Incorporated Wärmetransportmodul für Anwendungen ultrahoher Dichte und Silizium auf Siliziumpackungen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07503813A (ja) 1995-04-20
CA2128872A1 (en) 1993-08-19
CA2128872C (en) 2003-09-16
EP0786196B1 (de) 2000-03-08
EP0786196A1 (de) 1997-07-30
ATE190460T1 (de) 2000-03-15
DE69230771D1 (de) 2000-04-13
US5296310A (en) 1994-03-22
KR950700677A (ko) 1995-01-16
WO1993016579A1 (en) 1993-08-19
EP0786196A4 (de) 1997-07-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69230771D1 (de) Hochleitendes hybrid-material mit thermischer verwaltungscharakteristik
DE69329595T2 (de) Bauelement und damit hergestellte gebaeude
BR9507065A (pt) Material laminado
EG18030A (de)
EP1172800A3 (de) Schalldämpfungseinrichtung unter Verwendung eines porösen Materials
SE9700205D0 (sv) Integrated microfluidic element
DE3784232D1 (de) Aus schaumstoff bestehende schalldaemmplatte.
ATE18303T1 (de) Flachwaermetauscherplatte und verfahren zu deren herstellung.
ATE362024T1 (de) Sandwich-schallisolierungselement
BR9812825A (pt) Estrutura fibrosa laminada e método para a fabricação da mesma
BR8006922A (pt) Processo de laminar no sentido transversal material laminado e aparelho para sua realizacao
FR2665736B1 (fr) Appareil absorbant l'energie vibratoire.
ES2081149T5 (es) Placas de plastico celular con mejoradas propiedades de aislamiento termico y un procedimiento para su obtencion.
BR9401316A (pt) Material compósito ligado por pressão e método para sua produção
BR0105024A (pt) Folha composta
FI854015A0 (fi) Laettkonstruktionskaerna, samt med denna laettkonstruktionskaerna utrustad kompositkonstruktionsdetalj, saerskilt en skida.
EP0353074A3 (de) Linearantrieb
EP0081010A3 (de) Unterbrochene Wabenstruktur
ES240029U (es) Luna de seguridad perfecionada de cristal compuesto
EP0307234A3 (de) Herstellung eines Filterelements
GR3022115T3 (en) Connecting element for parallel section members.
ES2148293T3 (es) Procedimiento para la realizacion de un material compuesto y sus aplicaciones.
JPS5622660A (en) Manufacture of laminated glass plate
JPS54106222A (en) Diaphragm for speaker
ES2082710B1 (es) Panel solar

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: K TECHNOLOGY CORP., LANGHORNE, PA., US

8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: THERMAL CORP. (N. D. GES. D. STAATES DELAWARE , US

R071 Expiry of right

Ref document number: 786196

Country of ref document: EP