DE69130799D1 - Verfahren und gerät um den datenfluss zwischen einem rechner und speichervorrichtungen zu steuern - Google Patents
Verfahren und gerät um den datenfluss zwischen einem rechner und speichervorrichtungen zu steuernInfo
- Publication number
- DE69130799D1 DE69130799D1 DE69130799T DE69130799T DE69130799D1 DE 69130799 D1 DE69130799 D1 DE 69130799D1 DE 69130799 T DE69130799 T DE 69130799T DE 69130799 T DE69130799 T DE 69130799T DE 69130799 D1 DE69130799 D1 DE 69130799D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- level
- group
- level controllers
- computer
- memory devices
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
- G06F11/20—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
- G06F11/2053—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where persistent mass storage functionality or persistent mass storage control functionality is redundant
- G06F11/2089—Redundant storage control functionality
- G06F11/2092—Techniques of failing over between control units
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/08—Error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation, e.g. by using checking codes
- G06F11/10—Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's
- G06F11/1076—Parity data used in redundant arrays of independent storages, e.g. in RAID systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/18—Error detection or correction; Testing, e.g. of drop-outs
- G11B20/1833—Error detection or correction; Testing, e.g. of drop-outs by adding special lists or symbols to the coded information
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/0703—Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation
- G06F11/0751—Error or fault detection not based on redundancy
- G06F11/0754—Error or fault detection not based on redundancy by exceeding limits
- G06F11/0757—Error or fault detection not based on redundancy by exceeding limits by exceeding a time limit, i.e. time-out, e.g. watchdogs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
- G06F11/20—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
- G06F11/202—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where processing functionality is redundant
- G06F11/2023—Failover techniques
- G06F11/2033—Failover techniques switching over of hardware resources
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Hardware Redundancy (AREA)
- Techniques For Improving Reliability Of Storages (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/506,703 US5212785A (en) | 1990-04-06 | 1990-04-06 | Apparatus and method for controlling data flow between a computer and memory devices |
PCT/US1991/002314 WO1991017506A1 (en) | 1990-04-06 | 1991-04-03 | Apparatus and method for controlling data flow between a computer and memory devices |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69130799D1 true DE69130799D1 (de) | 1999-03-04 |
DE69130799T2 DE69130799T2 (de) | 1999-05-27 |
Family
ID=24015677
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69130799T Expired - Fee Related DE69130799T2 (de) | 1990-04-06 | 1991-04-03 | Verfahren und gerät um den datenfluss zwischen einem rechner und speichervorrichtungen zu steuern |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5212785A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0524247B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU7688691A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69130799T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1991017506A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5212785A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1993-05-18 | Micro Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and method for controlling data flow between a computer and memory devices |
US5414818A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1995-05-09 | Mti Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for controlling reselection of a bus by overriding a prioritization protocol |
US5379417A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1995-01-03 | Tandem Computers Incorporated | System and method for ensuring write data integrity in a redundant array data storage system |
WO1993018456A1 (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-09-16 | Emc Corporation | Multiple controller sharing in a redundant storage array |
US6332675B1 (en) | 1992-07-24 | 2001-12-25 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ink container, ink and ink jet recording apparatus using ink container |
JPH06214897A (ja) * | 1992-12-14 | 1994-08-05 | E Syst Inc | 誤り状態検出時に周辺装置に記憶したデータの損失を最少にする方法 |
US6154850A (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 2000-11-28 | Beaufort River, Inc. | Data storage system and method |
US5446855A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1995-08-29 | Buslogic, Inc. | System and method for disk array data transfer |
DE69521101T2 (de) * | 1994-10-31 | 2001-10-18 | International Business Machines Corp., Armonk | Gemeinsam genutzte virtuelle Platten mit anwendungstransparenter Wiedergewinnung |
DE69523124T2 (de) * | 1994-12-15 | 2002-05-29 | Hewlett-Packard Co. (N.D.Ges.D.Staates Delaware), Palo Alto | Fehlererkennungssystem für einen gespiegelten Speicher in einer duplizierten Steuerung eines Plattenspeicherungssystems |
US5630054A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1997-05-13 | Mti Technology Center | Method and apparatus for storing and retrieving error check information |
US5696895A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1997-12-09 | Compaq Computer Corporation | Fault tolerant multiple network servers |
FR2737782B1 (fr) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-10-31 | Deroux Dauphin Patrice | Systeme electronique testable |
US6467046B1 (en) * | 1996-05-06 | 2002-10-15 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | System and method for automatically distributing copies of a replicated database in a computer system |
US5742753A (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 1998-04-21 | The Boeing Company | Mesh interconnected array in a fault-tolerant computer system |
US6237047B1 (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 2001-05-22 | Dialogic Corporation | Signal processing system including plurality of processing cards communicating with plurality of independent CPU |
US5991852A (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 1999-11-23 | Mti Technology Corporation | Cache ram using a secondary controller and switching circuit and improved chassis arrangement |
US5922077A (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 1999-07-13 | Data General Corporation | Fail-over switching system |
FR2762695B1 (fr) | 1997-04-29 | 1999-05-28 | Bull Sa | Procede et dispositif de connexion de l'unite centrale d'un systeme de traitement de donnees a un sous-systeme de stockage de donnees a redondance |
US6070251A (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 2000-05-30 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for high availability and caching data storage devices |
US5941972A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 1999-08-24 | Crossroads Systems, Inc. | Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage |
USRE42761E1 (en) | 1997-12-31 | 2011-09-27 | Crossroads Systems, Inc. | Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage |
US5996040A (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 1999-11-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Scalable, modular selector system |
US6038626A (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 2000-03-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for controlling data transfers and routing |
US6636934B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2003-10-21 | Emc Corporation | Fiber channel port by-pass selector section for dual ported disk drives |
US6581136B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2003-06-17 | Emc Corporation | Fibre channel data storage system having expansion/contraction |
US6629216B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2003-09-30 | Emc Corporation | Fibre channel by-pass |
US6567890B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2003-05-20 | Emc Corporation | Fibre channel port by-pass selector section for dual ported disk drives |
US6845410B1 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2005-01-18 | Silicon Graphics, Inc. | System and method for a hierarchical system management architecture of a highly scalable computing system |
US6560683B1 (en) | 1999-12-29 | 2003-05-06 | Emc Corporation | Fibre channel data storage system having improved rear-end I/O adapted hub |
US6574687B1 (en) | 1999-12-29 | 2003-06-03 | Emc Corporation | Fibre channel data storage system |
US6571355B1 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2003-05-27 | Emc Corporation | Fibre channel data storage system fail-over mechanism |
US6615315B1 (en) | 1999-12-29 | 2003-09-02 | Emc Corporation | Fibre channel data storage system having improved fro-end I/O adapted hub |
US6389559B1 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2002-05-14 | Mti Technology Corporation | Controller fail-over without device bring-up |
US6820212B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2004-11-16 | Digi-Data Corporation | RAID system having channel capacity unaffected by any single component failure |
US6708285B2 (en) | 2001-03-15 | 2004-03-16 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Redundant controller data storage system having system and method for handling controller resets |
US6802023B2 (en) | 2001-03-15 | 2004-10-05 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Redundant controller data storage system having hot insertion system and method |
US6715101B2 (en) | 2001-03-15 | 2004-03-30 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Redundant controller data storage system having an on-line controller removal system and method |
US6983397B2 (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2006-01-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method, system, and program for error handling in a dual adaptor system where one adaptor is a master |
US6957361B2 (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2005-10-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method, system, and program for error handling in a dual adaptor system |
JP2005301565A (ja) | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-27 | Hitachi Ltd | ディスクアレイ装置およびディスクアレイ装置の診断制御方法 |
US20060020720A1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-26 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Multi-controller IO shipping |
JP4739432B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-25 | 2011-08-03 | 富士通株式会社 | 冗長化システム、制御装置、制御方法 |
Family Cites Families (54)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3303482A (en) * | 1963-02-25 | 1967-02-07 | Rca Corp | Redundant recording system with parity checking |
US3377623A (en) * | 1965-09-29 | 1968-04-09 | Foxboro Co | Process backup system |
GB1233087A (de) * | 1967-07-15 | 1971-05-26 | ||
US3544777A (en) * | 1967-11-06 | 1970-12-01 | Trw Inc | Two memory self-correcting system |
DE1963895C3 (de) * | 1969-06-21 | 1973-11-29 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Datenspeicher und Datenspeicher anste'uerschaltung |
US3803560A (en) * | 1973-01-03 | 1974-04-09 | Honeywell Inf Systems | Technique for detecting memory failures and to provide for automatically for reconfiguration of the memory modules of a memory system |
US3792448A (en) * | 1973-05-21 | 1974-02-12 | Burroughs Corp | Failsoft peripheral exchange |
US3905023A (en) * | 1973-08-15 | 1975-09-09 | Burroughs Corp | Large scale multi-level information processing system employing improved failsaft techniques |
US3964056A (en) * | 1974-04-08 | 1976-06-15 | International Standard Electric Corporation | System for transferring data between central units and controlled units |
GB1497680A (en) * | 1974-10-29 | 1978-01-12 | Int Computers Ltd | Digital data storage apparatus |
US3917933A (en) * | 1974-12-17 | 1975-11-04 | Sperry Rand Corp | Error logging in LSI memory storage units using FIFO memory of LSI shift registers |
US4070704A (en) * | 1976-05-17 | 1978-01-24 | Honeywell Information Systems Inc. | Automatic reconfiguration apparatus for input/output processor |
US4093985A (en) * | 1976-11-05 | 1978-06-06 | North Electric Company | Memory sparing arrangement |
US4207609A (en) * | 1978-05-08 | 1980-06-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and means for path independent device reservation and reconnection in a multi-CPU and shared device access system |
US4205374A (en) * | 1978-10-19 | 1980-05-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and means for CPU recovery of non-logged data from a storage subsystem subject to selective resets |
CA1102007A (en) * | 1979-05-15 | 1981-05-26 | Prem L. Sood | Duplicated memory system having status indication |
US4339804A (en) * | 1979-07-05 | 1982-07-13 | Ncr Corporation | Memory system wherein individual bits may be updated |
US4467421A (en) * | 1979-10-18 | 1984-08-21 | Storage Technology Corporation | Virtual storage system and method |
JPS5688549A (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1981-07-18 | Toshiba Corp | Multiplex system for external memory device in electronic computer system |
JPS5694593A (en) * | 1979-12-27 | 1981-07-31 | Fujitsu Ltd | Storage device |
JPS56163596A (en) * | 1980-05-16 | 1981-12-16 | Fujitsu Ltd | Memory control system |
JPS57111890A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1982-07-12 | Fujitsu Ltd | Storage device |
JPS57111893A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1982-07-12 | Fujitsu Ltd | Relieving system of defective memory |
US4423480A (en) * | 1981-03-06 | 1983-12-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Buffered peripheral system with priority queue and preparation for signal transfer in overlapped operations |
US4396984A (en) * | 1981-03-06 | 1983-08-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Peripheral systems employing multipathing, path and access grouping |
JPS57169297A (en) * | 1981-04-10 | 1982-10-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Device for connecting circuit board |
JPS57195397A (en) * | 1981-05-28 | 1982-12-01 | Nec Corp | Locally doubled storage device |
US4507730A (en) * | 1981-10-01 | 1985-03-26 | Honeywell Information Systems Inc. | Memory system with automatic memory configuration |
US4468731A (en) * | 1981-12-15 | 1984-08-28 | Honeywell Information Systems Inc. | Identification apparatus for use in a controller to facilitate the diagnosis of faults |
US4464747A (en) * | 1982-02-18 | 1984-08-07 | The Singer Company | High reliability memory |
US4825403A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1989-04-25 | Data General Corporation | Apparatus guaranteeing that a controller in a disk drive system receives at least some data from an invalid track sector |
JPS60156152A (ja) * | 1984-01-25 | 1985-08-16 | Fujitsu Ltd | 記憶情報保護方式 |
FR2561428B1 (fr) * | 1984-03-16 | 1986-09-12 | Bull Sa | Procede d'enregistrement dans une memoire a disques et systeme de memoire a disques |
JPS6199999A (ja) * | 1984-10-19 | 1986-05-19 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体記憶装置 |
US4697232A (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1987-09-29 | Storage Technology Corporation | I/O device reconnection in a multiple-CPU, dynamic path allocation environment |
US4667326A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1987-05-19 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Method and apparatus for error detection and correction in systems comprising floppy and/or hard disk drives |
US4814982A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1989-03-21 | General Electric Company | Reconfigurable, multiprocessor system with protected, multiple, memories |
JPS61264599A (ja) * | 1985-05-16 | 1986-11-22 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体記憶装置 |
US4722085A (en) * | 1986-02-03 | 1988-01-26 | Unisys Corp. | High capacity disk storage system having unusually high fault tolerance level and bandpass |
US4761785B1 (en) * | 1986-06-12 | 1996-03-12 | Ibm | Parity spreading to enhance storage access |
JPH0719426B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-07 | 1995-03-06 | 日本電気株式会社 | デイスク制御装置 |
US4868818A (en) * | 1987-10-29 | 1989-09-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Fault tolerant hypercube computer system architecture |
US4899342A (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1990-02-06 | Thinking Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for operating multi-unit array of memories |
US4993030A (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1991-02-12 | Amdahl Corporation | File system for a plurality of storage classes |
US4914656A (en) * | 1988-06-28 | 1990-04-03 | Storage Technology Corporation | Disk drive memory |
US5053942A (en) * | 1988-11-01 | 1991-10-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Bit-sliced cross-connect chip having a tree topology of arbitration cells for connecting memory modules to processors in a multiprocessor system |
AU630635B2 (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1992-11-05 | Emc Corporation | Arrayed disk drive system and method |
US5091847A (en) * | 1989-10-03 | 1992-02-25 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Fault tolerant interface station |
US5195100A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1993-03-16 | Micro Technology, Inc. | Non-volatile memory storage of write operation identifier in data sotrage device |
US5212785A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1993-05-18 | Micro Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and method for controlling data flow between a computer and memory devices |
US5233618A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1993-08-03 | Micro Technology, Inc. | Data correcting applicable to redundant arrays of independent disks |
US5166939A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1992-11-24 | Micro Technology, Inc. | Data storage apparatus and method |
US5140592A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1992-08-18 | Sf2 Corporation | Disk array system |
US5134619A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1992-07-28 | Sf2 Corporation | Failure-tolerant mass storage system |
-
1990
- 1990-04-06 US US07/506,703 patent/US5212785A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-04-03 AU AU76886/91A patent/AU7688691A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-04-03 DE DE69130799T patent/DE69130799T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-03 WO PCT/US1991/002314 patent/WO1991017506A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-04-03 EP EP91907931A patent/EP0524247B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-04-12 US US08/422,005 patent/US5651110A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69130799T2 (de) | 1999-05-27 |
WO1991017506A1 (en) | 1991-11-14 |
EP0524247B1 (de) | 1999-01-20 |
EP0524247A4 (de) | 1994-02-16 |
US5651110A (en) | 1997-07-22 |
AU7688691A (en) | 1991-11-27 |
EP0524247A1 (de) | 1993-01-27 |
US5212785A (en) | 1993-05-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69130799D1 (de) | Verfahren und gerät um den datenfluss zwischen einem rechner und speichervorrichtungen zu steuern | |
DE69130669D1 (de) | Netzwerkplattensystem und methode | |
ATE69346T1 (de) | Fehlergesicherte, hochverfuegbare multiprozessor- zentralsteuereinheit eines vermittlungssystemes und verfahren zum speicherkonfigurationsbetrieb dieser zentralsteuereinheit. | |
DE60015973D1 (de) | Verfahren und system zur master-master kommunikation in kontrolsystemen | |
DK1084576T3 (da) | Fremgangsmåde og apparat for universelt tilgængelige kommando- og kontrolinformationer i et netværk | |
DE59611392D1 (de) | Verfahren zum Laden von Software in Kommunikationssystemen mit nichtredundanten, dezentralen Einrichtungen | |
DE69636663D1 (de) | System und Verfahren zur Zugriffsverteilung von Mehrfachspeichermatrixen zwischen Mehrfachwirtrechnersystemen | |
DE60001327D1 (de) | Isolierungsmodus zur prüfung von redundanten steuerungseinheiten | |
DE3585673D1 (de) | Steuerprozessor zur verwendung als koppelfeldsteuerung und verfahren zum betrieb desselben. | |
DE3588047D1 (de) | Verfahren zur zentralisierten Steuerung eines Systems mit einem Hauptrecher und mehreren Webstuhlmaschinen, gesteuert durch Steuerungsdaten von diesem Hauptrechner. | |
DE58906063D1 (de) | Verfahren zum Einrichten von über Koppelvielfache einer mehrstufigen Koppelanordnung verlaufenden virtuellen Verbindungen. | |
DE68926329D1 (de) | Steuerungssystem für den automatischen Betrieb eines Rechnersystems | |
DE3888891D1 (de) | Steuersystem zum Umdrehen von Seiten mit grosser Geschwindigkeit. | |
ES2045558T3 (es) | Metodo y aparato para restaurar datos. | |
DE3767002D1 (de) | Geraet zum korrigieren der zeitfehler von aufeinanderfolgenden datenbloecken. | |
KR980004110A (ko) | 공정 절차 검증 장치 | |
ATE252808T1 (de) | Verfahren zum laden von software in kommunikationssystemen mit nichtredundanten, dezentralen einrichtungen | |
ATE68612T1 (de) | Einschaltungsvorrichtung zum unabhaengigen verbinden von zusatzspeichern mit einem datenverarbeitungssystem. | |
DE58907808D1 (de) | Verfahren zum Steuern des Aufbaus von Datenübertragungsverbindungen in Telekommunikationsanlagen. | |
JPS63109546A (ja) | プログラムデバツグシステム | |
SU811267A1 (ru) | Устройство дл контрол логическихблОКОВ | |
DE58907644D1 (de) | Verfahren zum Betrieb zentralgesteuerter Fermeldevermittlungsanlagen. | |
KR900005003A (ko) | 컴퓨터를 이용한 다수대 염색기 제어시스템 | |
KR940020209A (ko) | 음성우편장치의 용량 확대 회로 | |
JPS63118854A (ja) | デ−タ転送制御方式 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |