DE69021612T2 - Papiermaschinendrucktücher. - Google Patents
Papiermaschinendrucktücher.Info
- Publication number
- DE69021612T2 DE69021612T2 DE69021612T DE69021612T DE69021612T2 DE 69021612 T2 DE69021612 T2 DE 69021612T2 DE 69021612 T DE69021612 T DE 69021612T DE 69021612 T DE69021612 T DE 69021612T DE 69021612 T2 DE69021612 T2 DE 69021612T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- fibers
- phenol
- intrinsic viscosity
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- UMHJEEQLYBKSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipaldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCCC=O UMHJEEQLYBKSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malondialdehyde Chemical compound O=CCC=O WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phloroglucinol Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PCSMJKASWLYICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic aldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCC=O PCSMJKASWLYICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- ZNWNWEHQFXOPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanedial Chemical compound O=CCCCCCCCCC=O ZNWNWEHQFXOPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004337 hydroquinone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OADYBSJSJUFUBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanedial Chemical compound O=CCCCCCCC=O OADYBSJSJUFUBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 6
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- IXWOUPGDGMCKGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1O IXWOUPGDGMCKGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/41—Phenol-aldehyde or phenol-ketone resins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US33762789A | 1989-04-13 | 1989-04-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69021612D1 DE69021612D1 (de) | 1995-09-21 |
| DE69021612T2 true DE69021612T2 (de) | 1996-02-08 |
Family
ID=23321309
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69021612T Expired - Fee Related DE69021612T2 (de) | 1989-04-13 | 1990-03-21 | Papiermaschinendrucktücher. |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0392682B1 (sv) |
| JP (1) | JPH072839B2 (sv) |
| KR (1) | KR950013485B1 (sv) |
| AT (1) | ATE126526T1 (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU626659B2 (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA2013852C (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE69021612T2 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK0392682T3 (sv) |
| ES (1) | ES2078304T3 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI101154B (sv) |
| GR (1) | GR3017488T3 (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO179711C (sv) |
| ZA (1) | ZA902210B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2080821C (en) * | 1991-02-18 | 1996-11-26 | Robert Bernard Davis | Improvements in and relating to paper machine clothing |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE456355A (sv) * | 1939-10-07 | |||
| US2388676A (en) * | 1942-01-12 | 1945-11-13 | Du Pont | Synthetic linear polyamides |
| GB616549A (en) * | 1946-04-26 | 1949-01-24 | Dunlop Rubber Co | Improvements in and relating to the treatment of nylon thread |
| US3032441A (en) * | 1960-04-18 | 1962-05-01 | Huyck Corp | Open weave endless fabric and method for producing the same |
| DE1469347C3 (de) * | 1964-05-25 | 1974-01-24 | Filzfabrik Fulda Gmbh & Co, 6400 Fulda | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schleifartikeln |
| US4559196A (en) * | 1984-04-12 | 1985-12-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for improving the dyeability of nylon carpet fiber |
-
1990
- 1990-03-20 NO NO901281A patent/NO179711C/no unknown
- 1990-03-21 EP EP90303023A patent/EP0392682B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-21 AT AT90303023T patent/ATE126526T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-03-21 DE DE69021612T patent/DE69021612T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-03-21 DK DK90303023.7T patent/DK0392682T3/da active
- 1990-03-21 ES ES90303023T patent/ES2078304T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-22 ZA ZA902210A patent/ZA902210B/xx unknown
- 1990-03-23 FI FI901474A patent/FI101154B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-04 CA CA002013852A patent/CA2013852C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-04-12 AU AU53266/90A patent/AU626659B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-04-12 JP JP2095205A patent/JPH072839B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-13 KR KR1019900005131A patent/KR950013485B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-09-21 GR GR950402605T patent/GR3017488T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2078304T3 (es) | 1995-12-16 |
| DE69021612D1 (de) | 1995-09-21 |
| KR900016515A (ko) | 1990-11-13 |
| EP0392682A2 (en) | 1990-10-17 |
| DK0392682T3 (da) | 1995-12-11 |
| NO901281D0 (no) | 1990-03-20 |
| JPH072839B2 (ja) | 1995-01-18 |
| AU5326690A (en) | 1990-10-18 |
| JPH032218A (ja) | 1991-01-08 |
| ZA902210B (en) | 1990-12-28 |
| FI101154B (sv) | 1998-04-30 |
| NO901281L (no) | 1990-10-15 |
| EP0392682A3 (en) | 1991-03-13 |
| CA2013852A1 (en) | 1990-10-13 |
| AU626659B2 (en) | 1992-08-06 |
| NO179711B (no) | 1996-08-26 |
| FI901474A0 (fi) | 1990-03-23 |
| ATE126526T1 (de) | 1995-09-15 |
| KR950013485B1 (ko) | 1995-11-08 |
| EP0392682B1 (en) | 1995-08-16 |
| NO179711C (no) | 1996-12-04 |
| GR3017488T3 (en) | 1995-12-31 |
| CA2013852C (en) | 2001-01-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |