DE60233972D1 - Verbesserungen an brennstoffzellen und diesbezüglichen einrichtungen - Google Patents

Verbesserungen an brennstoffzellen und diesbezüglichen einrichtungen

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Publication number
DE60233972D1
DE60233972D1 DE60233972T DE60233972T DE60233972D1 DE 60233972 D1 DE60233972 D1 DE 60233972D1 DE 60233972 T DE60233972 T DE 60233972T DE 60233972 T DE60233972 T DE 60233972T DE 60233972 D1 DE60233972 D1 DE 60233972D1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
facilities
fuel cells
longitudinal channel
solid
green tape
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60233972T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
John Thomas Irvine
Frances Gwyneth Elaine Jones
Paul Alexander Connor
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of St Andrews
Original Assignee
University of St Andrews
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of St Andrews filed Critical University of St Andrews
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60233972D1 publication Critical patent/DE60233972D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1213—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
    • C04B35/486—Fine ceramics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • C04B35/632—Organic additives
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/124—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
    • H01M8/1246—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
    • H01M8/1253—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides the electrolyte containing zirconium oxide
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/243—Grouping of unit cells of tubular or cylindrical configuration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C04B2235/3225—Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/5409—Particle size related information expressed by specific surface values
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
    • C04B2235/5445—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof submicron sized, i.e. from 0,1 to 1 micron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/602—Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
    • C04B2235/6025—Tape casting, e.g. with a doctor blade
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C04B2235/6562—Heating rate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/72—Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • C04B2235/9607—Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient
    • C04B2235/9623—Ceramic setters properties
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
DE60233972T 2001-10-20 2002-10-18 Verbesserungen an brennstoffzellen und diesbezüglichen einrichtungen Expired - Lifetime DE60233972D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0125276.6A GB0125276D0 (en) 2001-10-20 2001-10-20 Improvements in fuel cells related devices
PCT/GB2002/004726 WO2003036746A2 (en) 2001-10-20 2002-10-18 Improvements in solid oxide fuel cells and related devices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60233972D1 true DE60233972D1 (de) 2009-11-19

Family

ID=9924263

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60233972T Expired - Lifetime DE60233972D1 (de) 2001-10-20 2002-10-18 Verbesserungen an brennstoffzellen und diesbezüglichen einrichtungen

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US7569304B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1461839B1 (de)
JP (2) JP5072169B2 (de)
CN (1) CN1279646C (de)
AT (1) ATE445239T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2002334198B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2464392C (de)
DE (1) DE60233972D1 (de)
DK (1) DK1461839T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2333646T3 (de)
GB (1) GB0125276D0 (de)
WO (1) WO2003036746A2 (de)

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KR100437498B1 (ko) * 2002-02-04 2004-06-25 한국에너지기술연구원 연료극 지지체식 원통형 고체산화물 연료전지 스택과 그제조 방법
GB0217794D0 (en) * 2002-08-01 2002-09-11 Univ St Andrews Fuel cell electrodes
JP4249960B2 (ja) 2002-08-28 2009-04-08 新光電気工業株式会社 燃料電池セル
US7348087B2 (en) * 2003-07-28 2008-03-25 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Fuel cell with integral manifold
US20050115658A1 (en) * 2003-11-04 2005-06-02 Daga Amit K. Joining of ceramic powder pressed components in the green or sintered state with a gelcast joint
EP1706914A2 (de) * 2003-12-23 2006-10-04 Universität Stuttgart Elektrochemische zellenanordnung in taschenförmiger bauweise
US8410747B2 (en) 2004-07-21 2013-04-02 Societe Bic Flexible fuel cell structures having external support
US8153318B2 (en) 2006-11-08 2012-04-10 Alan Devoe Method of making a fuel cell device
US7981565B2 (en) 2005-11-08 2011-07-19 Alan Devoe Solid oxide fuel cell device and system
WO2007060925A1 (ja) * 2005-11-24 2007-05-31 Japan Science & Technology Agency 電気化学セル及び電気化学セルの製造方法
JP2007172846A (ja) * 2005-12-19 2007-07-05 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology チューブ型電気化学リアクターセル及びそれらから構成される電気化学反応システム
US8293415B2 (en) * 2006-05-11 2012-10-23 Alan Devoe Solid oxide fuel cell device and system
US7968245B2 (en) * 2006-09-25 2011-06-28 Bloom Energy Corporation High utilization stack
US8278013B2 (en) 2007-05-10 2012-10-02 Alan Devoe Fuel cell device and system
JP5455917B2 (ja) * 2007-11-06 2014-03-26 ナノ シーピー， エルエルシー 管形の電気化学電池
US8182959B2 (en) 2007-11-06 2012-05-22 Cp Sofc Ip, Llc Tubular electrochemical cell
US8227128B2 (en) 2007-11-08 2012-07-24 Alan Devoe Fuel cell device and system
US20090166908A1 (en) * 2008-01-02 2009-07-02 Maw-Chwain Lee Innovation control process for specific porosity/gas permeability of electrode layers of SOFC-MEA through combination of sintering and pore former scheme and technology
US8343684B2 (en) 2008-03-07 2013-01-01 Alan Devoe Fuel cell device and system
US9287571B2 (en) * 2008-07-23 2016-03-15 Bloom Energy Corporation Operation of fuel cell systems with reduced carbon formation and anode leading edge damage
KR101717300B1 (ko) 2008-10-28 2017-03-16 알랜 드보 연료 전지 장치 및 시스템
US8481187B2 (en) 2009-09-10 2013-07-09 Battelle Memorial Institute High-energy metal air batteries
US9039788B2 (en) * 2009-11-18 2015-05-26 Battelle Memorial Institute Methods for making anodes for lithium ion batteries
EP3136484B1 (de) 2011-11-30 2019-03-20 Alan Devoe Brennstoffzellenelement
US9023555B2 (en) 2012-02-24 2015-05-05 Alan Devoe Method of making a fuel cell device
EP2817842B1 (de) 2012-02-24 2016-04-13 Alan Devoe Verfahren zur herstellung einer brennstoffzellenvorrichtung
KR20130123189A (ko) * 2012-05-02 2013-11-12 삼성전자주식회사 고체산화물 연료전지용 음극 지지체 및 그 제조방법과 이를 포함한 고체산화물 연료전지
JP5923045B2 (ja) * 2013-01-08 2016-05-24 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド 固体酸化物形燃料電池用グリーンシートおよびその製造方法
CN105474515B (zh) * 2013-05-04 2019-03-26 应用空化有限公司 利用来自空化装置的浆体的流延成型及其制造方法
WO2015054139A1 (en) * 2013-10-08 2015-04-16 Phillips 66 Company Method of producing layers for solid oxide fuel cells
WO2015054024A1 (en) 2013-10-08 2015-04-16 Phillips 66 Company Gas phase modification of solid oxide fuel cells
US10418657B2 (en) 2013-10-08 2019-09-17 Phillips 66 Company Formation of solid oxide fuel cells by spraying
WO2015054065A1 (en) 2013-10-08 2015-04-16 Phillips 66 Company Liquid phase modification of electrodes of solid oxide fuel cells
DE102013225559A1 (de) 2013-12-11 2015-06-11 Robert Bosch Gmbh Gewickelte Festoxidzelle
GB201410092D0 (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-07-23 Cambridge Entpr Ltd Electrolyte membrane
US10700378B2 (en) 2015-12-17 2020-06-30 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Slurry formulation for the formation of layers for solid state batteries
KR101884976B1 (ko) * 2016-02-16 2018-08-03 한밭대학교 산학협력단 수계 바인더를 이용한 세라믹 후막 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 고체산화물연료전지
WO2020166202A1 (ja) * 2019-02-13 2020-08-20 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 膜電極接合体および燃料電池
CN113969408A (zh) * 2021-10-12 2022-01-25 清华大学 固体氧化物燃料电解池及其制备方法
CN116666713A (zh) * 2023-06-06 2023-08-29 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)(哈尔滨工业大学深圳科技创新研究院) 基于流延和叠层技术的管式固体氧化物燃料电池制作方法

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JPH04315769A (ja) * 1991-02-15 1992-11-06 Yuasa Corp 固体電解質燃料電池の製造方法
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JP4249960B2 (ja) * 2002-08-28 2009-04-08 新光電気工業株式会社 燃料電池セル

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20040247970A1 (en) 2004-12-09
CN1572041A (zh) 2005-01-26
JP2005507545A (ja) 2005-03-17
CN1279646C (zh) 2006-10-11
WO2003036746A3 (en) 2004-07-01
CA2464392C (en) 2011-03-08
WO2003036746A2 (en) 2003-05-01
EP1461839A2 (de) 2004-09-29
JP2012028346A (ja) 2012-02-09
ES2333646T3 (es) 2010-02-25
CA2464392A1 (en) 2003-05-01
ATE445239T1 (de) 2009-10-15
DK1461839T3 (da) 2010-01-18
GB0125276D0 (en) 2001-12-12
US7569304B2 (en) 2009-08-04
JP5072169B2 (ja) 2012-11-14
EP1461839B1 (de) 2009-10-07
AU2002334198B2 (en) 2007-04-26

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