DK1461839T3 - Forbedringer af brændselsceller og lignende indretninger - Google Patents

Forbedringer af brændselsceller og lignende indretninger

Info

Publication number
DK1461839T3
DK1461839T3 DK02801946.1T DK02801946T DK1461839T3 DK 1461839 T3 DK1461839 T3 DK 1461839T3 DK 02801946 T DK02801946 T DK 02801946T DK 1461839 T3 DK1461839 T3 DK 1461839T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
fuel cells
similar devices
longitudinal channel
solid
green tape
Prior art date
Application number
DK02801946.1T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
John Thomas Irvine
Frances Gwyneth Elaine Jones
Paul Alexander Connor
Original Assignee
Univ St Andrews
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ St Andrews filed Critical Univ St Andrews
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK1461839T3 publication Critical patent/DK1461839T3/da

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1213—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
    • C04B35/486—Fine ceramics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • C04B35/632—Organic additives
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/124—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
    • H01M8/1246—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
    • H01M8/1253—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides the electrolyte containing zirconium oxide
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/243—Grouping of unit cells of tubular or cylindrical configuration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C04B2235/3225—Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/5409—Particle size related information expressed by specific surface values
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
    • C04B2235/5445—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof submicron sized, i.e. from 0,1 to 1 micron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/602—Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
    • C04B2235/6025—Tape casting, e.g. with a doctor blade
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C04B2235/6562—Heating rate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/72—Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • C04B2235/9607—Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient
    • C04B2235/9623—Ceramic setters properties
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
DK02801946.1T 2001-10-20 2002-10-18 Forbedringer af brændselsceller og lignende indretninger DK1461839T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0125276.6A GB0125276D0 (en) 2001-10-20 2001-10-20 Improvements in fuel cells related devices
PCT/GB2002/004726 WO2003036746A2 (en) 2001-10-20 2002-10-18 Improvements in solid oxide fuel cells and related devices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK1461839T3 true DK1461839T3 (da) 2010-01-18

Family

ID=9924263

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK02801946.1T DK1461839T3 (da) 2001-10-20 2002-10-18 Forbedringer af brændselsceller og lignende indretninger

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US7569304B2 (da)
EP (1) EP1461839B1 (da)
JP (2) JP5072169B2 (da)
CN (1) CN1279646C (da)
AT (1) ATE445239T1 (da)
AU (1) AU2002334198B2 (da)
CA (1) CA2464392C (da)
DE (1) DE60233972D1 (da)
DK (1) DK1461839T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2333646T3 (da)
GB (1) GB0125276D0 (da)
WO (1) WO2003036746A2 (da)

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KR100437498B1 (ko) * 2002-02-04 2004-06-25 한국에너지기술연구원 연료극 지지체식 원통형 고체산화물 연료전지 스택과 그제조 방법
GB0217794D0 (en) * 2002-08-01 2002-09-11 Univ St Andrews Fuel cell electrodes
JP4249960B2 (ja) 2002-08-28 2009-04-08 新光電気工業株式会社 燃料電池セル
US7348087B2 (en) * 2003-07-28 2008-03-25 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Fuel cell with integral manifold
US20050115658A1 (en) * 2003-11-04 2005-06-02 Daga Amit K. Joining of ceramic powder pressed components in the green or sintered state with a gelcast joint
EP1706914A2 (de) * 2003-12-23 2006-10-04 Universität Stuttgart Elektrochemische zellenanordnung in taschenförmiger bauweise
US8410747B2 (en) 2004-07-21 2013-04-02 Societe Bic Flexible fuel cell structures having external support
US8153318B2 (en) 2006-11-08 2012-04-10 Alan Devoe Method of making a fuel cell device
EP1958287B1 (en) * 2005-11-08 2012-12-19 Alan Devoe Solid oxide fuel cell device comprising an elongated substrate with a hot and a cold portion
JP4977621B2 (ja) * 2005-11-24 2012-07-18 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 電気化学セル及び電気化学セルの製造方法
JP2007172846A (ja) * 2005-12-19 2007-07-05 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology チューブ型電気化学リアクターセル及びそれらから構成される電気化学反応システム
US8293415B2 (en) 2006-05-11 2012-10-23 Alan Devoe Solid oxide fuel cell device and system
US7968245B2 (en) * 2006-09-25 2011-06-28 Bloom Energy Corporation High utilization stack
US8278013B2 (en) 2007-05-10 2012-10-02 Alan Devoe Fuel cell device and system
US8182959B2 (en) 2007-11-06 2012-05-22 Cp Sofc Ip, Llc Tubular electrochemical cell
JP5455917B2 (ja) * 2007-11-06 2014-03-26 ナノ シーピー， エルエルシー 管形の電気化学電池
US8227128B2 (en) 2007-11-08 2012-07-24 Alan Devoe Fuel cell device and system
US20090166908A1 (en) * 2008-01-02 2009-07-02 Maw-Chwain Lee Innovation control process for specific porosity/gas permeability of electrode layers of SOFC-MEA through combination of sintering and pore former scheme and technology
US8343684B2 (en) 2008-03-07 2013-01-01 Alan Devoe Fuel cell device and system
US9287571B2 (en) * 2008-07-23 2016-03-15 Bloom Energy Corporation Operation of fuel cell systems with reduced carbon formation and anode leading edge damage
KR101717300B1 (ko) 2008-10-28 2017-03-16 알랜 드보 연료 전지 장치 및 시스템
US9209474B2 (en) 2009-03-06 2015-12-08 Alan Devoe Fuel cell device
US8481187B2 (en) 2009-09-10 2013-07-09 Battelle Memorial Institute High-energy metal air batteries
US9039788B2 (en) * 2009-11-18 2015-05-26 Battelle Memorial Institute Methods for making anodes for lithium ion batteries
US9023555B2 (en) 2012-02-24 2015-05-05 Alan Devoe Method of making a fuel cell device
JP6219856B2 (ja) 2012-02-24 2017-10-25 アラン・デヴォー 燃料電池デバイスを作製する方法
KR20130123189A (ko) * 2012-05-02 2013-11-12 삼성전자주식회사 고체산화물 연료전지용 음극 지지체 및 그 제조방법과 이를 포함한 고체산화물 연료전지
JP5923045B2 (ja) * 2013-01-08 2016-05-24 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド 固体酸化物形燃料電池用グリーンシートおよびその製造方法
JP2016531724A (ja) * 2013-05-04 2016-10-13 アプライド キャビテーション， インク．Ａｐｐｌｉｅｄ Ｃａｖｉｔａｔｉｏｎ， Ｉｎｃ． キャビテーション装置からのスラリーを使用したキャスティングテープおよびその製造方法
WO2015054024A1 (en) 2013-10-08 2015-04-16 Phillips 66 Company Gas phase modification of solid oxide fuel cells
WO2015054065A1 (en) 2013-10-08 2015-04-16 Phillips 66 Company Liquid phase modification of electrodes of solid oxide fuel cells
WO2015054096A1 (en) 2013-10-08 2015-04-16 Phillips 66 Company Formation of solid oxide fuel cells by spraying
WO2015054139A1 (en) * 2013-10-08 2015-04-16 Phillips 66 Company Method of producing layers for solid oxide fuel cells
DE102013225559A1 (de) 2013-12-11 2015-06-11 Robert Bosch Gmbh Gewickelte Festoxidzelle
GB201410092D0 (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-07-23 Cambridge Entpr Ltd Electrolyte membrane
US10700378B2 (en) 2015-12-17 2020-06-30 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Slurry formulation for the formation of layers for solid state batteries
KR101884976B1 (ko) * 2016-02-16 2018-08-03 한밭대학교 산학협력단 수계 바인더를 이용한 세라믹 후막 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 고체산화물연료전지
EP3926719A4 (en) * 2019-02-13 2022-05-04 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. DIAPHRAGM ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY AND FUEL CELL
CN113969408A (zh) * 2021-10-12 2022-01-25 清华大学 固体氧化物燃料电解池及其制备方法

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US5922486A (en) * 1997-05-29 1999-07-13 The Dow Chemical Company Cosintering of multilayer stacks of solid oxide fuel cells
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JP4249960B2 (ja) 2002-08-28 2009-04-08 新光電気工業株式会社 燃料電池セル

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE445239T1 (de) 2009-10-15
GB0125276D0 (en) 2001-12-12
CA2464392C (en) 2011-03-08
CN1572041A (zh) 2005-01-26
AU2002334198B2 (en) 2007-04-26
WO2003036746A2 (en) 2003-05-01
ES2333646T3 (es) 2010-02-25
DE60233972D1 (de) 2009-11-19
WO2003036746A3 (en) 2004-07-01
CN1279646C (zh) 2006-10-11
JP5072169B2 (ja) 2012-11-14
EP1461839A2 (en) 2004-09-29
JP2005507545A (ja) 2005-03-17
US20040247970A1 (en) 2004-12-09
EP1461839B1 (en) 2009-10-07
JP2012028346A (ja) 2012-02-09
US7569304B2 (en) 2009-08-04
CA2464392A1 (en) 2003-05-01

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