DE60112851T2 - Zusammengefügte Teile und Hochdruckentladungslampen - Google Patents
Zusammengefügte Teile und Hochdruckentladungslampen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE60112851T2 DE60112851T2 DE60112851T DE60112851T DE60112851T2 DE 60112851 T2 DE60112851 T2 DE 60112851T2 DE 60112851 T DE60112851 T DE 60112851T DE 60112851 T DE60112851 T DE 60112851T DE 60112851 T2 DE60112851 T2 DE 60112851T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- composite body
- metal
- discharge tube
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 154
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 34
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 34
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003440 dysprosium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NLQFUUYNQFMIJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium(iii) oxide Chemical compound O=[Dy]O[Dy]=O NLQFUUYNQFMIJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
- C04B37/023—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
- C04B37/025—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of glass or ceramic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J5/00—Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J5/32—Seals for leading-in conductors
- H01J5/34—Seals for leading-in conductors for an individual conductor
- H01J5/36—Seals for leading-in conductors for an individual conductor using intermediate part
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/36—Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors
- H01J61/366—Seals for leading-in conductors
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
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- C04B2237/61—Joining two substrates of which at least one is porous by infiltrating the porous substrate with a liquid, such as a molten metal, causing bonding of the two substrates, e.g. joining two porous carbon substrates by infiltrating with molten silicon
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
- C04B2237/708—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the interlayers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/72—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least two interlayers directly next to each other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
- C04B2237/765—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc at least one member being a tube
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/84—Joining of a first substrate with a second substrate at least partially inside the first substrate, where the bonding area is at the inside of the first substrate, e.g. one tube inside another tube
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000200536 | 2000-07-03 | ||
| JP2000200536 | 2000-07-03 | ||
| JP2001051413 | 2001-02-27 | ||
| JP2001051413 | 2001-02-27 | ||
| JP2001134489A JP3929255B2 (ja) | 2000-07-03 | 2001-05-01 | 接合体および高圧放電灯 |
| JP2001134489 | 2001-05-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE60112851D1 DE60112851D1 (de) | 2005-09-29 |
| DE60112851T2 true DE60112851T2 (de) | 2006-06-01 |
Family
ID=27343947
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60112851T Expired - Lifetime DE60112851T2 (de) | 2000-07-03 | 2001-06-25 | Zusammengefügte Teile und Hochdruckentladungslampen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1170770B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP3929255B2 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1148334C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20012448A3 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE60112851T2 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU225633B1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3960796B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-27 | 2007-08-15 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 接合体、高圧放電灯用組み立て体および高圧放電灯 |
| JP3709560B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-21 | 2005-10-26 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 高圧放電灯用組み立て体および高圧放電灯 |
| JP3922452B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-10 | 2007-05-30 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 接合体、高圧放電灯用組み立て体および高圧放電灯 |
| JP4585823B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-24 | 2010-11-24 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | 管球および封止部材 |
| US7936128B2 (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2011-05-03 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Frit seal material, lamp with frit seal, and method for sealing a high intensity discharge lamp |
| EP3845508A4 (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2022-05-04 | Kyocera Corporation | CERAMIC STRUCTURE |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4310773A (en) * | 1979-05-16 | 1982-01-12 | General Electric Company | Glass flash tube |
| US4353623A (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1982-10-12 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Leadthrough for electric conductors |
| CN1095193C (zh) * | 1995-01-13 | 2002-11-27 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 高压放电灯及其制造方法 |
| JP3450751B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-26 | 2003-09-29 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 接合体、高圧放電灯およびその製造方法 |
| JP2001110340A (ja) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-04-20 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 金属材料を用いたブラウン管 |
| JP3438666B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-03 | 2003-08-18 | 日本碍子株式会社 | セラミック放電灯及び高圧放電灯 |
-
2001
- 2001-05-01 JP JP2001134489A patent/JP3929255B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-25 EP EP01305478A patent/EP1170770B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-25 DE DE60112851T patent/DE60112851T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-03 CZ CZ20012448A patent/CZ20012448A3/cs unknown
- 2001-07-03 HU HU0102760A patent/HU225633B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-03 CN CNB011175796A patent/CN1148334C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1170770B1 (en) | 2005-08-24 |
| HU225633B1 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
| JP3929255B2 (ja) | 2007-06-13 |
| DE60112851D1 (de) | 2005-09-29 |
| HUP0102760A2 (hu) | 2002-03-28 |
| JP2002326878A (ja) | 2002-11-12 |
| HUP0102760A3 (en) | 2002-12-28 |
| CN1330383A (zh) | 2002-01-09 |
| CN1148334C (zh) | 2004-05-05 |
| HU0102760D0 (en) | 2001-08-28 |
| EP1170770A1 (en) | 2002-01-09 |
| CZ20012448A3 (cs) | 2002-02-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |