DE4033893C1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE4033893C1 DE4033893C1 DE19904033893 DE4033893A DE4033893C1 DE 4033893 C1 DE4033893 C1 DE 4033893C1 DE 19904033893 DE19904033893 DE 19904033893 DE 4033893 A DE4033893 A DE 4033893A DE 4033893 C1 DE4033893 C1 DE 4033893C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- batch
- cooling
- cooling chamber
- heating chamber
- workpieces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009956 embroidering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/04—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere
- F27B9/045—Furnaces with controlled atmosphere
- F27B9/047—Furnaces with controlled atmosphere the atmosphere consisting of protective gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0062—Heat-treating apparatus with a cooling or quenching zone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/0024—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge of metallic workpieces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
- F27D2003/0046—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities comprising one or more movable arms, e.g. forks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
- F27D2003/0065—Lifts, e.g. containing the bucket elevators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
- F27D2003/0075—Charging or discharging vertically, e.g. through a bottom opening
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/12—Travelling or movable supports or containers for the charge
- F27D2003/125—Charging cars, lift trolleys
- F27D2003/126—Charging cars, lift trolleys with long arms, charging forks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D9/00—Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
- F27D2009/007—Cooling of charges therein
- F27D2009/0089—Quenching
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/06—Charging or discharging machines on travelling carriages
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904033893 DE4033893C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-10-25 | 1990-10-25 | |
EP91116243A EP0484667A1 (de) | 1990-10-25 | 1991-09-24 | Mehrzweckofen zur Wärmebehandlung von metallischen Werkstücken |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904033893 DE4033893C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-10-25 | 1990-10-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4033893C1 true DE4033893C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-12-19 |
Family
ID=6416998
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904033893 Expired - Fee Related DE4033893C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-10-25 | 1990-10-25 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0484667A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE4033893C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997019308A3 (de) * | 1995-11-20 | 1997-09-12 | Reinhard Schulze | Einrichtung zur mikrowellenbeaufschlagung von materialien und stückgütern |
CN117144106A (zh) * | 2023-08-15 | 2023-12-01 | 河南欧迪艾铸造有限公司 | 一种汽车平衡轴支架adi材料热处理制备装置 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6492631B2 (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2002-12-10 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Apparatus for quenching metallic material |
FR2922883B1 (fr) * | 2007-10-25 | 2011-09-02 | Univ Rennes | Installation et procede de synthese de verres. |
KR101683486B1 (ko) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-12-07 | 주식회사 삼영이엔지 | 수직형 급냉 열처리장치 |
CN117265231B (zh) * | 2023-09-13 | 2024-04-23 | 南通顺祥钢结构有限公司 | 一种热处理设备 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3150448A1 (de) * | 1981-12-19 | 1983-06-30 | Günter 5880 Lüdenscheid Pfaffenhöfer | Dreikammer-vakuumofen |
DE3233361C2 (de) * | 1982-09-08 | 1987-02-05 | Vsesojuznyj naučno-issledovatel'skij, proektno-konstruktorskij i technologičeskij institut elektrotermičeskogo oborudovanija, Moskau/Moskva | Kontinuierlich zu betreibender Elektroofen zur Wärmebehandlung von Stahlgegenständen |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1702524A (en) * | 1929-02-19 | Apparatus foe | ||
GB899793A (en) * | 1960-03-04 | 1962-06-27 | Ass Elect Ind | Improvements in and relating to furnaces |
DE2132578A1 (de) * | 1971-06-30 | 1973-01-11 | Pacific Scientific Co | Vorrichtung zum heizen und abschrecken von gegenstaenden mit transporteinrichtung |
FR2537260B3 (fr) * | 1982-12-02 | 1985-11-22 | Traitement Sous Vide | Four multicellulaire pour le traitement thermique, thermochimique ou electrothermique de metaux sous atmosphere rarefiee |
-
1990
- 1990-10-25 DE DE19904033893 patent/DE4033893C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-09-24 EP EP91116243A patent/EP0484667A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3150448A1 (de) * | 1981-12-19 | 1983-06-30 | Günter 5880 Lüdenscheid Pfaffenhöfer | Dreikammer-vakuumofen |
DE3233361C2 (de) * | 1982-09-08 | 1987-02-05 | Vsesojuznyj naučno-issledovatel'skij, proektno-konstruktorskij i technologičeskij institut elektrotermičeskogo oborudovanija, Moskau/Moskva | Kontinuierlich zu betreibender Elektroofen zur Wärmebehandlung von Stahlgegenständen |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997019308A3 (de) * | 1995-11-20 | 1997-09-12 | Reinhard Schulze | Einrichtung zur mikrowellenbeaufschlagung von materialien und stückgütern |
CN117144106A (zh) * | 2023-08-15 | 2023-12-01 | 河南欧迪艾铸造有限公司 | 一种汽车平衡轴支架adi材料热处理制备装置 |
CN117144106B (zh) * | 2023-08-15 | 2024-05-28 | 河南欧迪艾铸造有限公司 | 一种汽车平衡轴支架adi材料热处理制备装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0484667A1 (de) | 1992-05-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8100 | Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application | ||
D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |