DE401904C - Verfahren zur Herstellung von reinem Sauerstoff und Stickstoff in einem einzigen Arbeitsgang - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von reinem Sauerstoff und Stickstoff in einem einzigen ArbeitsgangInfo
- Publication number
- DE401904C DE401904C DEB94922D DEB0094922D DE401904C DE 401904 C DE401904 C DE 401904C DE B94922 D DEB94922 D DE B94922D DE B0094922 D DEB0094922 D DE B0094922D DE 401904 C DE401904 C DE 401904C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- nitrogen
- liquid
- column
- oxygen
- gases
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 152
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001424392 Lucia limbaria Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical group [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04642—Recovering noble gases from air
- F25J3/04648—Recovering noble gases from air argon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04642—Recovering noble gases from air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04642—Recovering noble gases from air
- F25J3/04745—Krypton and/or Xenon
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/30—Helium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/32—Neon
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR401904X | 1917-01-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE401904C true DE401904C (de) | 1924-09-12 |
Family
ID=8896876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB94922D Expired DE401904C (de) | 1917-01-31 | 1920-07-06 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von reinem Sauerstoff und Stickstoff in einem einzigen Arbeitsgang |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE401904C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR514588A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB131321A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL68184C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8524598D0 (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1985-11-06 | Boc Group Plc | Liquid-vapour contact |
-
0
- GB GB131321D patent/GB131321A/en active Active
- NL NL68184D patent/NL68184C/xx active
-
1917
- 1917-01-31 FR FR514588A patent/FR514588A/fr not_active Expired
-
1920
- 1920-07-06 DE DEB94922D patent/DE401904C/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL68184C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| FR514588A (fr) | 1921-03-14 |
| GB131321A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69900758T2 (de) | Verflüssigung eines mit methan angereicherten stromes | |
| DE1551562C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Gewinnung einer methanreichen unter Druck stehenden Flüssigkeit aus verflüssigtem Naturgas | |
| DE2920270C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Sauerstoff | |
| DE2116326A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Gasgemischen | |
| DE1551581A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Abscheiden von Stickstoff aus Luft | |
| DE1187248B (de) | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Gewinnung von Sauerstoffgas mit 70 bis 98% O-Gehalt | |
| DE921156C (de) | Verfahren zur Zerlegung von Gasgemischen | |
| DE2323410A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenmonoxid durch gaszerlegung | |
| DE2624714A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von kaelte | |
| DE69404342T2 (de) | Luftzerlegung | |
| DE454197C (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Rektifizieren der bei der Zerlegung der Luft in ihre Bestandteile erhaltenen Gemische an Edelgasen | |
| DE401904C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von reinem Sauerstoff und Stickstoff in einem einzigen Arbeitsgang | |
| DE1135935B (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von Sauerstoff geringer Reinheit durch Tieftemperatur-Luftzerlegung | |
| DE1155458B (de) | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Zerlegen von Gasgemischen durch Tieftemperaturrektifikation | |
| DE1626323B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Gewinnen von kohlenoxidarmem stickstoffhaltigem Wasserstoff | |
| DE821654C (de) | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Rein-Argon | |
| DE1551590A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zerlegen eines Neon und Helium enthaltenden Gasgemisches | |
| DE561202C (de) | Verfahren zur Zerlegung von aethylenhaltigen Gasgemischen, insbesondere von Koksofengas, durch Tiefkuehlung | |
| DE495699C (de) | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Sauerstoff | |
| AT110053B (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Zerlegung der Luft in ihre Bestandteile unter Gewinnung von reinem Sauerstoff und Stickstoff in einem einzigen Arbeitsgang. | |
| DE240876C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE1467055B2 (de) | Verfahren zum Gewinnen von reinem Kohlendioxid aus einem Gemisch mit Kohlenwasserstoffen | |
| DE610503C (de) | Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen Zerlegung von verfluessigten Gasgemischen und anderen Fluessigkeitsgemischen mit mehr als zwei Bestandteilen durch Rektifikation | |
| DE641250C (de) | Zweistufige Rektifikationssaeule | |
| DE835895C (de) | Verfahren zur Trennung von Gasgemischen |