DE4018649A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtungen zum elektrolytischen verzinken - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtungen zum elektrolytischen verzinkenInfo
- Publication number
- DE4018649A1 DE4018649A1 DE19904018649 DE4018649A DE4018649A1 DE 4018649 A1 DE4018649 A1 DE 4018649A1 DE 19904018649 DE19904018649 DE 19904018649 DE 4018649 A DE4018649 A DE 4018649A DE 4018649 A1 DE4018649 A1 DE 4018649A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- electrolyte
- mouthpiece
- cup
- hand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 213
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 162
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical class [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- AKJVMGQSGCSQBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc azanidylidenezinc Chemical compound [Zn++].[N-]=[Zn].[N-]=[Zn] AKJVMGQSGCSQBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238370 Sepia Species 0.000 claims 1
- PNWYHKGJNJBPCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].ON Chemical class [Zn].ON PNWYHKGJNJBPCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OSKILZSXDKESQH-UHFFFAOYSA-K zinc;iron(2+);phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O OSKILZSXDKESQH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UZHDGDDPOPDJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stigmatellin A Natural products COC1=CC(OC)=C2C(=O)C(C)=C(CCC(C)C(OC)C(C)C(C=CC=CC(C)=CC)OC)OC2=C1O UZHDGDDPOPDJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMJKYPFDONHFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [NH4+].[OH-].[Zn] Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-].[Zn] CMJKYPFDONHFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNBOBQZVSKLAQM-UHFFFAOYSA-H [Zn+2].P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].N.P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[Zn+2].[Zn+2] Chemical compound [Zn+2].P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].N.P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[Zn+2].[Zn+2] YNBOBQZVSKLAQM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UOURRHZRLGCVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentazinc;dicarbonate;hexahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O UOURRHZRLGCVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- YJVLWFXZVBOFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium zinc Chemical compound [Ti].[Zn] YJVLWFXZVBOFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/04—Electroplating with moving electrodes
- C25D5/06—Brush or pad plating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/10—Electrodes, e.g. composition, counter electrode
- C25D17/14—Electrodes, e.g. composition, counter electrode for pad-plating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/22—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of zinc
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19904018649 DE4018649A1 (de) | 1990-06-11 | 1990-06-11 | Verfahren und vorrichtungen zum elektrolytischen verzinken |
| EP19910907528 EP0489875A1 (de) | 1990-06-11 | 1991-04-19 | Verfahren und vorrichtungen zum elektrolytischen verzinken |
| PCT/DE1991/000326 WO1991019833A2 (de) | 1990-06-11 | 1991-04-19 | Verfahren und vorrichtungen zum elektrolytischen verzinken |
| DE19914118911 DE4118911A1 (de) | 1990-06-11 | 1991-06-08 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum elektrolytischen verzinken und verkupfern |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19904018649 DE4018649A1 (de) | 1990-06-11 | 1990-06-11 | Verfahren und vorrichtungen zum elektrolytischen verzinken |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4018649A1 true DE4018649A1 (de) | 1991-12-12 |
| DE4018649C2 DE4018649C2 (cs) | 1992-10-01 |
Family
ID=6408189
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19904018649 Granted DE4018649A1 (de) | 1990-06-11 | 1990-06-11 | Verfahren und vorrichtungen zum elektrolytischen verzinken |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0489875A1 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE4018649A1 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1991019833A2 (cs) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6314153B1 (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 2001-11-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Process for introducing zinc into a water-containing component of the primary system of a nuclear power plant |
| WO2005038096A1 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-04-28 | Edk Research Ag | Electrode device with integrated electrolyte supply for the surface treatment of metals |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19809487A1 (de) * | 1998-03-06 | 1999-09-09 | Greising | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aufbringung einer räumlich begrenzten metallischen Deckschicht auf einer elektrisch leitenden Materialoberfläche |
| CN115786967B (zh) * | 2022-11-28 | 2024-05-17 | 重庆工商大学 | 一种NiCu-NH2-BDC电极及其制备方法和在电解氨产氢中的应用 |
| CN120369517B (zh) * | 2025-06-25 | 2025-11-07 | 深圳市磐锋精密技术有限公司 | 一种vr镀膜镜片膜强度测试机 |
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| DE34400C (de) * | Dr. G. WAGENER, Professor, und C. NETTO, Professor in Tokio, Japan | Pinsel zur Erzeugung galvanischer Niederschläge | ||
| DE373190C (de) * | 1920-01-01 | 1923-04-09 | Siemens Schuckertwerke G M B H | Elektrischer Apparat zur Rohrleitungsmontage |
| US2200987A (en) * | 1937-12-01 | 1940-05-14 | John P Hubbell | Electrogalvanizing process |
| DE1253002B (de) * | 1963-06-14 | 1967-10-26 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Kk | Cyanidfreies, alkalisches Bad zum galvanischen Abscheiden von Zinkueberzuegen |
| US4159934A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1979-07-03 | Kadija Igor V | Selective plating brush applicator |
| DE8129270U1 (de) * | 1981-10-07 | 1982-03-04 | Fa. Dr. Th. Wieland, 7530 Pforzheim | Handgeraet zur elektrolytischen edelmetallabscheidung |
| DE3630919A1 (de) * | 1986-09-11 | 1988-04-07 | Harald Haffke | Handgeraet zur verzinkung metallischer oberflaechen, insbesonders von karosserien mit hilfe der galvanotechnik ueber eine fahrzeug-stromquelle |
| DE3507927C2 (cs) * | 1985-03-06 | 1989-08-31 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
| DE3834035A1 (de) * | 1988-10-06 | 1990-04-12 | Gut Ges Umweltschonende Tech | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum langzeitkorrosionsschutz von schadstellen an automobilen |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2061592A (en) * | 1935-03-21 | 1936-11-24 | Felix R Rapids | Composition for and method of metal electroplating |
| US2393517A (en) * | 1943-08-19 | 1946-01-22 | Indiana Steel & Wire Company | Process for electroplating zinc |
| DE9006577U1 (de) * | 1990-06-11 | 1990-09-13 | Clasen, Hermann, Dr., 6240 Königstein | Reibeelektrode zum badfreien elektrolytischen Verzinken |
-
1990
- 1990-06-11 DE DE19904018649 patent/DE4018649A1/de active Granted
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1991
- 1991-04-19 WO PCT/DE1991/000326 patent/WO1991019833A2/de not_active Ceased
- 1991-04-19 EP EP19910907528 patent/EP0489875A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE34400C (de) * | Dr. G. WAGENER, Professor, und C. NETTO, Professor in Tokio, Japan | Pinsel zur Erzeugung galvanischer Niederschläge | ||
| DE373190C (de) * | 1920-01-01 | 1923-04-09 | Siemens Schuckertwerke G M B H | Elektrischer Apparat zur Rohrleitungsmontage |
| US2200987A (en) * | 1937-12-01 | 1940-05-14 | John P Hubbell | Electrogalvanizing process |
| DE1253002B (de) * | 1963-06-14 | 1967-10-26 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Kk | Cyanidfreies, alkalisches Bad zum galvanischen Abscheiden von Zinkueberzuegen |
| US4159934A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1979-07-03 | Kadija Igor V | Selective plating brush applicator |
| DE8129270U1 (de) * | 1981-10-07 | 1982-03-04 | Fa. Dr. Th. Wieland, 7530 Pforzheim | Handgeraet zur elektrolytischen edelmetallabscheidung |
| DE3507927C2 (cs) * | 1985-03-06 | 1989-08-31 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
| DE3630919A1 (de) * | 1986-09-11 | 1988-04-07 | Harald Haffke | Handgeraet zur verzinkung metallischer oberflaechen, insbesonders von karosserien mit hilfe der galvanotechnik ueber eine fahrzeug-stromquelle |
| DE3834035A1 (de) * | 1988-10-06 | 1990-04-12 | Gut Ges Umweltschonende Tech | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum langzeitkorrosionsschutz von schadstellen an automobilen |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6314153B1 (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 2001-11-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Process for introducing zinc into a water-containing component of the primary system of a nuclear power plant |
| WO2005038096A1 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-04-28 | Edk Research Ag | Electrode device with integrated electrolyte supply for the surface treatment of metals |
| US8282795B2 (en) | 2003-10-21 | 2012-10-09 | Edk Research Ag | Integrated electrolytic acting torch for the surface working of metals |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4018649C2 (cs) | 1992-10-01 |
| EP0489875A1 (de) | 1992-06-17 |
| WO1991019833A2 (de) | 1991-12-26 |
| WO1991019833A3 (de) | 1992-06-11 |
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