DE3913883A1 - Duengemittelpellets und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung - Google Patents
Duengemittelpellets und verfahren zu ihrer herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE3913883A1 DE3913883A1 DE3913883A DE3913883A DE3913883A1 DE 3913883 A1 DE3913883 A1 DE 3913883A1 DE 3913883 A DE3913883 A DE 3913883A DE 3913883 A DE3913883 A DE 3913883A DE 3913883 A1 DE3913883 A1 DE 3913883A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pellets
- sewage sludge
- manure
- slurry
- mixt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 title description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 title description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 nitrogenous sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3913883A DE3913883A1 (de) | 1989-04-27 | 1989-04-27 | Duengemittelpellets und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3913883A DE3913883A1 (de) | 1989-04-27 | 1989-04-27 | Duengemittelpellets und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3913883A1 true DE3913883A1 (de) | 1990-11-08 |
| DE3913883C2 DE3913883C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-04-16 |
Family
ID=6379572
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3913883A Granted DE3913883A1 (de) | 1989-04-27 | 1989-04-27 | Duengemittelpellets und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3913883A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0564857A1 (de) * | 1992-04-03 | 1993-10-13 | MAYKO ENTSORGUNGSBETRIEBE GmbH | Kultursubstrat mit Düngewert in körniger, rieselfähiger Form und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| WO2003037826A1 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-08 | I.T.E. Services Limited | Fertiliser |
| EP3147272A1 (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2017-03-29 | Bioenergia Plus Sp. z o.o. | Method of producing organic-mineral fertilizer from digestates |
| CZ308586B6 (cs) * | 2018-12-31 | 2020-12-16 | Výzkumný ústav zemědělské techniky, v. v. i. | Hnojivo na bázi kalů z čistíren odpadních vod a způsob jeho výroby |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE9403225D0 (sv) * | 1994-09-23 | 1994-09-23 | Sma Byggprodukter Ab | Vitaliseringspelletar, förfarande för framställning därav och därför avsedd anordning |
| DE4446739A1 (de) * | 1994-12-24 | 1996-06-27 | Sevar Entsorgung | Verfahren zum Kompostieren von Klärschlamm |
| DE19644613C2 (de) * | 1996-10-26 | 2000-11-30 | Gfr Aufbereitung Reststoffe | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Düngemittels unter Verwendung von Gülle |
-
1989
- 1989-04-27 DE DE3913883A patent/DE3913883A1/de active Granted
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| NICHTS ERMITTELT * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0564857A1 (de) * | 1992-04-03 | 1993-10-13 | MAYKO ENTSORGUNGSBETRIEBE GmbH | Kultursubstrat mit Düngewert in körniger, rieselfähiger Form und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| WO2003037826A1 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-08 | I.T.E. Services Limited | Fertiliser |
| EP3147272A1 (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2017-03-29 | Bioenergia Plus Sp. z o.o. | Method of producing organic-mineral fertilizer from digestates |
| CZ308586B6 (cs) * | 2018-12-31 | 2020-12-16 | Výzkumný ústav zemědělské techniky, v. v. i. | Hnojivo na bázi kalů z čistíren odpadních vod a způsob jeho výroby |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3913883C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-04-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: C05F 3/00 |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |