DE3876432T2 - Hydraulische fluessigkeiten. - Google Patents
Hydraulische fluessigkeiten.Info
- Publication number
- DE3876432T2 DE3876432T2 DE8888901051T DE3876432T DE3876432T2 DE 3876432 T2 DE3876432 T2 DE 3876432T2 DE 8888901051 T DE8888901051 T DE 8888901051T DE 3876432 T DE3876432 T DE 3876432T DE 3876432 T2 DE3876432 T2 DE 3876432T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic fluids
- hydraulic
- oil
- triglyceride
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 C22 fatty acid Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ONRGCKHNIPGJGT-BFIYWSAOSA-N (9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid;(z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ONRGCKHNIPGJGT-BFIYWSAOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 43
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 43
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- PDEDQSAFHNADLV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;disodium;dinitrate;nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[K+].[O-]N=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PDEDQSAFHNADLV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didodecyl thiobispropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013830 Eruca Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000801434 Eruca Species 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-Butylphenol Chemical class CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003508 Dilauryl thiodipropionate Substances 0.000 description 2
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019304 dilauryl thiodipropionate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940016590 sarkosyl Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOKDITTZHHDEHD-PFONDFGASA-N 2-ethylhexyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC FOKDITTZHHDEHD-PFONDFGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid Chemical compound CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011331 Brassica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006463 Brassica alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005637 Brassica campestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000140786 Brassica hirta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011371 Brassica hirta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001301148 Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BSMUHMONAIFTDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=1C(O)=CC=CC1)=NC=C(C)N=CC=1C(O)=CC=CC1 Chemical compound C(C=1C(O)=CC=CC1)=NC=C(C)N=CC=1C(O)=CC=CC1 BSMUHMONAIFTDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000197813 Camelina sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014595 Camelina sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100039496 Choline transporter-like protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000889282 Homo sapiens Choline transporter-like protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000014647 Lens culinaris subsp culinaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000043158 Lens esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N cortisol 21-acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003895 groundwater pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000516 lung damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008164 mustard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCZLICCXIBLZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diethyl-n,n'-diphenyloxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(CC)C(=O)C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 KCZLICCXIBLZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002889 oleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002943 palmitic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VLYWMPOKSSWJAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamethoxypyridazine Chemical compound N1=NC(OC)=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 VLYWMPOKSSWJAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=S)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JGSUMMPGKPITGK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-dipentylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCC.CCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCC JGSUMMPGKPITGK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/04—Fatty oil fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/04—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M129/10—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/16—Ethers
- C10M129/18—Epoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/68—Esters
- C10M129/74—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M133/12—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/16—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/38—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/041—Triaryl phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/049—Phosphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/10—Phosphatides, e.g. lecithin, cephalin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/007,627 US4783274A (en) | 1983-02-11 | 1987-01-28 | Hydraulic fluids |
PCT/FI1988/000011 WO1988005808A1 (en) | 1987-01-28 | 1988-01-27 | Hydraulic fluids |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3876432D1 DE3876432D1 (de) | 1993-01-14 |
DE3876432T2 true DE3876432T2 (de) | 1993-04-08 |
Family
ID=21727264
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8888901051T Revoked DE3876432T2 (de) | 1987-01-28 | 1988-01-27 | Hydraulische fluessigkeiten. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0349534B1 (da) |
AT (1) | ATE83003T1 (da) |
AU (1) | AU1227388A (da) |
DE (1) | DE3876432T2 (da) |
DK (1) | DK536188A (da) |
NO (1) | NO174060B (da) |
WO (1) | WO1988005808A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU662595B2 (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1995-09-07 | Lubrizol Corporation, The | Functional fluid with triglycerides, detergent-inhibitor additives and viscosity modifying additives |
DE4202034A1 (de) * | 1992-01-25 | 1993-07-29 | Rwe Dea Ag | Hydraulikfluessigkeiten |
FI94278C (fi) * | 1992-04-22 | 1995-08-10 | Risto Wisakanto | Paineväliaineen käyttö porauksessa |
ATE179747T1 (de) * | 1992-09-02 | 1999-05-15 | Lubrizol Corp | Antioxidanten für hoch einfach-ungesättigte pflanzliche öle |
GB9221846D0 (en) * | 1992-10-17 | 1992-12-02 | Castrol Ltd | Lubricants |
GB9221841D0 (en) * | 1992-10-17 | 1992-12-02 | Castrol Ltd | Industrial oils |
US5358652A (en) * | 1992-10-26 | 1994-10-25 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Limited | Inhibiting hydrolytic degradation of hydrolyzable oleaginous fluids |
DE4323771A1 (de) * | 1993-07-15 | 1995-01-19 | Henkel Kgaa | Grundöl auf Triglyceridbasis für Hydrauliköle |
US5338471A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1994-08-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Pour point depressants for industrial lubricants containing mixtures of fatty acid esters and vegetable oils |
US6156228A (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 2000-12-05 | Houghton International, Inc. | Trialkoxyalkylphosphate-based fire resistant fluid containing triglyceride |
US5580482A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1996-12-03 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Stabilized lubricant compositions |
JP2001214187A (ja) * | 2000-02-04 | 2001-08-07 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp | 油圧作動油組成物 |
DE102004018732A1 (de) * | 2004-04-17 | 2005-11-03 | Gunnar Berle | Ölabscheider |
EP2228425A1 (de) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-15 | Dako Ag | Schmiermittel |
DE102012222747A1 (de) | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-12 | Gunnar Berle | Kompressor und Verfahren zum Betreiben desselben |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1789927A (en) * | 1927-09-23 | 1931-01-20 | Vanderbilt Co R T | Oil composition |
DK117012B (da) * | 1966-04-19 | 1970-03-09 | Sun Oil Co | Hydraulisk olie, der er modstandsdygtig mod oksydation. |
US4278554A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1981-07-14 | Ethyl Corporation | Antioxidant |
US4532059A (en) * | 1982-11-25 | 1985-07-30 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Benzylated phenols |
FI66899C (fi) * | 1983-02-11 | 1984-12-10 | Kasvisoeljy Vaextolje Ab Oy | Smoerjmedel med triglycerider som huvudkomponent |
JPS59227986A (ja) * | 1983-06-10 | 1984-12-21 | Kao Corp | 金属加工油組成物 |
GB2152073B (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1986-10-22 | Ciba Geigy | Lubricant stabilizer additives |
CA1248516A (en) * | 1985-07-15 | 1989-01-10 | Stephen C. Cohen | Lubricating oil compositions containing novel combination of stabilizers |
-
1988
- 1988-01-27 WO PCT/FI1988/000011 patent/WO1988005808A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-01-27 DE DE8888901051T patent/DE3876432T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1988-01-27 AU AU12273/88A patent/AU1227388A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1988-01-27 EP EP88901051A patent/EP0349534B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-27 AT AT88901051T patent/ATE83003T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-23 NO NO884237A patent/NO174060B/no unknown
- 1988-09-27 DK DK536188A patent/DK536188A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO884237D0 (no) | 1988-09-23 |
DK536188D0 (da) | 1988-09-27 |
NO174060B (no) | 1993-11-29 |
NO884237L (no) | 1988-09-23 |
AU1227388A (en) | 1988-08-24 |
EP0349534A1 (en) | 1990-01-10 |
EP0349534B1 (en) | 1992-12-02 |
DK536188A (da) | 1988-09-27 |
WO1988005808A1 (en) | 1988-08-11 |
ATE83003T1 (de) | 1992-12-15 |
DE3876432D1 (de) | 1993-01-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
8331 | Complete revocation |