DE3822608C2 - Sphärulisier- oder Kugelbildungsofen und Verfahren zur Herstellen von Glas- oder Glaskeramik-Perlen - Google Patents
Sphärulisier- oder Kugelbildungsofen und Verfahren zur Herstellen von Glas- oder Glaskeramik-PerlenInfo
- Publication number
- DE3822608C2 DE3822608C2 DE3822608A DE3822608A DE3822608C2 DE 3822608 C2 DE3822608 C2 DE 3822608C2 DE 3822608 A DE3822608 A DE 3822608A DE 3822608 A DE3822608 A DE 3822608A DE 3822608 C2 DE3822608 C2 DE 3822608C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- spherulizing
- beads
- zone
- particles
- starting material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/10—Forming beads
- C03B19/109—Glass-melting furnaces specially adapted for making beads
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/10—Forming beads
- C03B19/1005—Forming solid beads
- C03B19/102—Forming solid beads by blowing a gas onto a stream of molten glass or onto particulate materials, e.g. pulverising
- C03B19/1025—Bead furnaces or burners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8716189A GB2206576B (en) | 1987-07-09 | 1987-07-09 | Spherulizing furnace and process of manufacturing vitreous beads |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3822608A1 DE3822608A1 (de) | 1989-01-19 |
| DE3822608C2 true DE3822608C2 (de) | 1997-12-11 |
Family
ID=10620376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3822608A Expired - Fee Related DE3822608C2 (de) | 1987-07-09 | 1988-07-04 | Sphärulisier- oder Kugelbildungsofen und Verfahren zur Herstellen von Glas- oder Glaskeramik-Perlen |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4904292A (Direct) |
| JP (1) | JP2594818B2 (Direct) |
| CN (1) | CN1016330B (Direct) |
| BE (1) | BE1005556A4 (Direct) |
| CA (1) | CA1332511C (Direct) |
| DE (1) | DE3822608C2 (Direct) |
| ES (1) | ES2008542A6 (Direct) |
| FR (1) | FR2617832A1 (Direct) |
| GB (1) | GB2206576B (Direct) |
| LU (1) | LU87252A1 (Direct) |
| NL (1) | NL8801726A (Direct) |
| ZA (1) | ZA884908B (Direct) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI78445C (sv) * | 1987-06-18 | 1989-08-10 | Partek Ab | Arrangemang för renhållning av de inre ytorna i en ullkammare för mine ralullstillverkning |
| GR1001255B (el) * | 1990-10-15 | 1993-06-30 | Glaverbel | Παρασκεύασμα υαλωδών βερνικιών και κατασκευή σωμάτων βερνικιών. |
| JP2785635B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-26 | 1998-08-13 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ハーメチックコート光ファイバの製造装置 |
| ES2096516B1 (es) * | 1994-02-09 | 1997-12-16 | Meteotest Vidrio S L | Procedimiento para la obtencion de microesferas de vidrio a partir de esteriles de hulla. |
| US6258456B1 (en) | 1998-01-30 | 2001-07-10 | Black Diamond Granules, Inc. | Spheroidal slag particles and apparatus and process for producing spheroidal slag and fly ash particles |
| US20030180537A1 (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2003-09-25 | Black Diamond Granules, Inc. | Spheroidal particles and apparatus and process for producing same |
| ATE368017T1 (de) * | 2000-03-14 | 2007-08-15 | James Hardie Int Finance Bv | Faserzementbaumaterialien mit zusatzstoffen niedriger dichte |
| CA2495696C (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2012-01-31 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Synthetic hollow microspheres |
| MXPA05003691A (es) | 2002-10-07 | 2005-11-17 | James Hardie Int Finance Bv | Material mixto de fibrocemento de densidad media durable. |
| US20090146108A1 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2009-06-11 | Amlan Datta | Methods and Formulations for Producing Low Density Products |
| US20090156385A1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2009-06-18 | Giang Biscan | Manufacture and use of engineered carbide and nitride composites |
| US7998571B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2011-08-16 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Composite cement article incorporating a powder coating and methods of making same |
| US7744689B2 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2010-06-29 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Alkali resistant glass compositions |
| WO2007067774A2 (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-14 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Engineered low-density heterogeneous microparticles and methods and formulations for producing the microparticles |
| US8993462B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2015-03-31 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Surface sealed reinforced building element |
| US20070275335A1 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-11-29 | Giang Biscan | Furnace for heating particles |
| CN101633551B (zh) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-08-24 | 中材科技股份有限公司 | 玻璃球制造装置 |
| US10604437B2 (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2020-03-31 | Navus Automation, Inc. | Fused silica furnace system and method for continuous production of fused silica |
| IL303074B2 (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2025-03-01 | Terra Co2 Tech Holdings Inc | Cement-like reagents, methods of their production and uses |
| US11306026B2 (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2022-04-19 | Terra Co2 Technology Holdings, Inc. | Cementitious reagents, methods of manufacturing and uses thereof |
| CN111170619A (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-19 | 黄尚勇 | 一种玻璃微珠生产系统及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2044680A (en) * | 1934-02-12 | 1936-06-16 | Research Corp | Spherulizing fusible pulverizable filler material |
| GB700039A (en) * | 1950-12-16 | 1953-11-25 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Method of improving gas distribution in bubble-cap towers operating with fluidized solids |
| GB971583A (en) * | 1961-01-03 | 1964-09-30 | Head Wrightson & Co Ltd | Improvements relating to the drying and cleaning of small or fine coal,or other particulate materials,containing components of different specific gravities |
| US3560186A (en) * | 1968-03-11 | 1971-02-02 | Potters Bros Inc | Apparatus for producing glass beads with preheating means |
| US4017290A (en) * | 1974-04-15 | 1977-04-12 | Kms Fusion, Inc. | Method and apparatus for making uniform pellets for fusion reactors |
| JPS52134875A (en) * | 1976-05-08 | 1977-11-11 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Continuous adsorber by use of activated carbon |
| GB2072524B (en) * | 1980-03-18 | 1984-03-28 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Fluidized bed combustor |
| US4292064A (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1981-09-29 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Glass batch feeding using a fluidized bed for predrying agglomerates |
| US4330316A (en) * | 1980-12-15 | 1982-05-18 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Method of preheating glass pellets |
| US4445919A (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1984-05-01 | Thermo Electron Corporation | In situ rapid wash apparatus and method |
| GB2176774A (en) * | 1985-06-21 | 1987-01-07 | Glaverbel | Vitreous bead manufacture |
| GB8515744D0 (en) * | 1985-06-21 | 1985-07-24 | Glaverbel | Vitreous beads |
| US4643753A (en) * | 1985-08-07 | 1987-02-17 | Potters Industries, Inc. | Method for making spherical particles |
| US4622904A (en) * | 1985-12-13 | 1986-11-18 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Combined fluidized bed calciner and pulverized coal boiler and method of operation |
| US4769057A (en) * | 1987-05-12 | 1988-09-06 | Pittsburgh Corning Corporation | Fluidized bed cellulation process |
-
1987
- 1987-07-09 GB GB8716189A patent/GB2206576B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-06-16 ES ES8801867A patent/ES2008542A6/es not_active Expired
- 1988-06-20 FR FR8808356A patent/FR2617832A1/fr active Granted
- 1988-06-20 BE BE8800705A patent/BE1005556A4/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-06-21 LU LU87252A patent/LU87252A1/fr unknown
- 1988-07-04 DE DE3822608A patent/DE3822608C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-06 CA CA000571313A patent/CA1332511C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-07 JP JP63169987A patent/JP2594818B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-08 ZA ZA884908A patent/ZA884908B/xx unknown
- 1988-07-08 NL NL8801726A patent/NL8801726A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-07-08 US US07/216,647 patent/US4904292A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-09 CN CN88104237A patent/CN1016330B/zh not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE1005556A4 (fr) | 1993-10-26 |
| JP2594818B2 (ja) | 1997-03-26 |
| CA1332511C (en) | 1994-10-18 |
| GB2206576A (en) | 1989-01-11 |
| CN1016330B (zh) | 1992-04-22 |
| ZA884908B (en) | 1989-04-26 |
| US4904292A (en) | 1990-02-27 |
| CN1031988A (zh) | 1989-03-29 |
| FR2617832B1 (Direct) | 1994-04-22 |
| DE3822608A1 (de) | 1989-01-19 |
| NL8801726A (nl) | 1989-02-01 |
| JPS6424031A (en) | 1989-01-26 |
| LU87252A1 (fr) | 1989-03-08 |
| GB2206576B (en) | 1991-08-07 |
| ES2008542A6 (es) | 1989-07-16 |
| FR2617832A1 (fr) | 1989-01-13 |
| GB8716189D0 (en) | 1987-08-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |