DE3815632A1 - Verfahren zum schmelzen von asche und anderen keramischen materialien mit schaedlichen bestandteilen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum schmelzen von asche und anderen keramischen materialien mit schaedlichen bestandteilenInfo
- Publication number
- DE3815632A1 DE3815632A1 DE3815632A DE3815632A DE3815632A1 DE 3815632 A1 DE3815632 A1 DE 3815632A1 DE 3815632 A DE3815632 A DE 3815632A DE 3815632 A DE3815632 A DE 3815632A DE 3815632 A1 DE3815632 A1 DE 3815632A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- melting
- ash
- tube
- melting tube
- residues
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007237 Aegopodium podagraria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000045410 Aegopodium podagraria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014429 Angelica sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/40—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by heating to effect chemical change, e.g. pyrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/005—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture of glass-forming waste materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
- B09B3/25—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste using mineral binders or matrix
- B09B3/29—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste using mineral binders or matrix involving a melting or softening step
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/001—Extraction of waste gases, collection of fumes and hoods used therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/004—Systems for reclaiming waste heat
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/30—Processing
- G21F9/32—Processing by incineration
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3815632A DE3815632A1 (de) | 1988-05-07 | 1988-05-07 | Verfahren zum schmelzen von asche und anderen keramischen materialien mit schaedlichen bestandteilen |
KR1019890001201A KR920009568B1 (ko) | 1988-05-07 | 1989-02-02 | 유해성분이 들어있는 재 및 세라믹재료를 용해하는 방법 |
JP1107904A JP2865704B2 (ja) | 1988-05-07 | 1989-04-28 | 放射性又は有害廃棄物の燃焼装置から生じる灰分又は燃焼残分をガラス様の耐浸出性の最終貯蔵に好適な生成物に変換する方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3815632A DE3815632A1 (de) | 1988-05-07 | 1988-05-07 | Verfahren zum schmelzen von asche und anderen keramischen materialien mit schaedlichen bestandteilen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3815632A1 true DE3815632A1 (de) | 1989-11-16 |
DE3815632C2 DE3815632C2 (ja) | 1991-08-08 |
Family
ID=6353882
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3815632A Granted DE3815632A1 (de) | 1988-05-07 | 1988-05-07 | Verfahren zum schmelzen von asche und anderen keramischen materialien mit schaedlichen bestandteilen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2865704B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR920009568B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3815632A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0437679A1 (de) * | 1989-11-29 | 1991-07-24 | Deutsche Babcock Anlagen Gmbh | Verfahren zum Behandeln von Rückständen einer Abfallverbrennungsanlage und Abfallverbrennungsanlage zur Durchfürhung des Verfahrens |
EP0508589A1 (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1992-10-14 | Rostoker, Inc. | Method and apparatus for recovering useful products from waste streams |
DE4120061A1 (de) * | 1991-06-18 | 1992-12-24 | Thermoselect Ag | Verfahren zur vollstaendigen stoffumwandlung von entsorgungsguetern aller art, wie industrie- und hausmuell |
US5259863A (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1993-11-09 | Deutsche Babcock Anlagen Gmbh | Method and apparatus for the incineration of garbage and refuse |
EP2650391A1 (de) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-16 | Andritz Energy & Environment GmbH | Verfahren zur Inertisierung von Schwermetallen wie z.B. sechswertiges Chrom, Chloriden und anderen Salzbildnern sowie löslichen Feststoffen und metallischen Kontaminationen |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5628688A (en) * | 1979-08-16 | 1981-03-20 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Treatment of incineration dust generated from pulp mill waste liquor |
JPS5855302Y2 (ja) * | 1980-08-07 | 1983-12-17 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 石炭灰処理装置 |
-
1988
- 1988-05-07 DE DE3815632A patent/DE3815632A1/de active Granted
-
1989
- 1989-02-02 KR KR1019890001201A patent/KR920009568B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-04-28 JP JP1107904A patent/JP2865704B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
NICHTS ERMITTELT * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0437679A1 (de) * | 1989-11-29 | 1991-07-24 | Deutsche Babcock Anlagen Gmbh | Verfahren zum Behandeln von Rückständen einer Abfallverbrennungsanlage und Abfallverbrennungsanlage zur Durchfürhung des Verfahrens |
EP0508589A1 (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1992-10-14 | Rostoker, Inc. | Method and apparatus for recovering useful products from waste streams |
US5259863A (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1993-11-09 | Deutsche Babcock Anlagen Gmbh | Method and apparatus for the incineration of garbage and refuse |
DE4120061A1 (de) * | 1991-06-18 | 1992-12-24 | Thermoselect Ag | Verfahren zur vollstaendigen stoffumwandlung von entsorgungsguetern aller art, wie industrie- und hausmuell |
EP2650391A1 (de) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-16 | Andritz Energy & Environment GmbH | Verfahren zur Inertisierung von Schwermetallen wie z.B. sechswertiges Chrom, Chloriden und anderen Salzbildnern sowie löslichen Feststoffen und metallischen Kontaminationen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2865704B2 (ja) | 1999-03-08 |
DE3815632C2 (ja) | 1991-08-08 |
KR920009568B1 (ko) | 1992-10-19 |
KR890017720A (ko) | 1989-12-18 |
JPH01320074A (ja) | 1989-12-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |