DE380403T1 - Elastisches gelenk mit exzentrizitaetsbegrenzung. - Google Patents
Elastisches gelenk mit exzentrizitaetsbegrenzung.Info
- Publication number
- DE380403T1 DE380403T1 DE199090400178T DE90400178T DE380403T1 DE 380403 T1 DE380403 T1 DE 380403T1 DE 199090400178 T DE199090400178 T DE 199090400178T DE 90400178 T DE90400178 T DE 90400178T DE 380403 T1 DE380403 T1 DE 380403T1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ball joint
- play
- spherical
- ring
- elastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/36—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers
- F16F1/38—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers with a sleeve of elastic material between a rigid outer sleeve and a rigid inner sleeve or pin, i.e. bushing-type
- F16F1/393—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers with a sleeve of elastic material between a rigid outer sleeve and a rigid inner sleeve or pin, i.e. bushing-type with spherical or conical sleeves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/02—Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
- B61F5/04—Bolster supports or mountings
- B61F5/08—Bolster supports or mountings incorporating rubber springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/50—Other details
- B61F5/52—Bogie frames
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
- F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
- F16C11/06—Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints
- F16C11/08—Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints with resilient bearings
- F16C11/083—Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints with resilient bearings by means of parts of rubber or like materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
- F16C2326/10—Railway vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/45—Flexibly connected rigid members
- Y10T403/455—Elastomer interposed between radially spaced members
- Y10T403/458—Composite bushing with elastomeric component
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Non-Disconnectible Joints And Screw-Threaded Joints (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Claims (4)
1. Elastisches Kugelgelenk zwischen zwei starren Elementen
mit sphärischem Federungsspiel, bei dem die durch axiale Annäherung spärischer äußerer Kalotten (21), die mittels
Haftverbindung mit den starren Elementen verbundene Schichten
■UU eines Elastomers umgeben, erzielte Vorspannung verwendet wird,
gekennzeichnet durch Sicherstellung einer mechanischen Begrenzung des elastischen Exzentrierens in dem ein mit inneren
Halbkugeln (19) verbundener Ring (20) mit einem Spiel mit einer starren ringförmigen Fläche (25) in Kontakt gebracht wird,
die ihrerseits mit sphärischen äußeren Kalotten (21) verbunden ist.
2. Elastisches Kugelgelenk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die mit den inneren Halbkugeln (19) und den
sphärischen äußeren Kalotten (21) verbundenen inneren (22) und äußeren (23) sphärischen Elastomerschichten durch eine Haftverbindung
mit mindestens einer inneren Armierung (24) eine vergrößerte Starrheit aufweisen, wobei es die so erhaltene
Formfestigkeit zuläßt, daß die geometrische Begrenzung des
35
Q38Ü4Ü3
Exzentrierens nur bei Kräften eintritt, die größer oder höchstens gleich den beim Betrieb auf jede Kugel einwirkenden
andauernden Beanspruchungen sind.
3. Elastisches Kugelgelenk nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder
2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Federungsspiel, das durch das Inkontaktkommen zwischen dem Ring (20) mit geringem Spiel
und der ringförmigen Oberfläche (25) mechanisch begrenzt ist, ungefähr den in vorgeschriebener Weise begrenzten Antriebs-
oder Brems-Drehmomenten entspricht.
4. Elastisches Kugelgelenk nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis
3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der das geringe Spiel aufweisende Ring (20) durch einfaches Abstützen gegen Kontaktebenen
zwischen den inneren Halbkugeln (19) eingesetzt und nur durch seinen inneren Durchmesser auf einer die Verbindung mit den
inneren Halbkugeln (19) sicherstellenden Montageachse zentriert ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8900808A FR2642121B1 (fr) | 1989-01-24 | 1989-01-24 | Articulation elastique a limitation d'excentrage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE380403T1 true DE380403T1 (de) | 1990-12-20 |
Family
ID=9378016
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE9090400178T Expired - Fee Related DE69000137T2 (de) | 1989-01-24 | 1990-01-23 | Elastisches gelenk mit exzentrizitaetsbegrenzung. |
DE199090400178T Pending DE380403T1 (de) | 1989-01-24 | 1990-01-23 | Elastisches gelenk mit exzentrizitaetsbegrenzung. |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE9090400178T Expired - Fee Related DE69000137T2 (de) | 1989-01-24 | 1990-01-23 | Elastisches gelenk mit exzentrizitaetsbegrenzung. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5031545A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0380403B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH02229929A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE77452T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1337378C (de) |
DE (2) | DE69000137T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2017062T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2642121B1 (de) |
GR (2) | GR900300134T1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1248852B (it) * | 1990-06-14 | 1995-01-30 | Pirelli Sistemi Antivibranti | Snodo elastico |
DE4106070C3 (de) * | 1991-02-27 | 1998-04-23 | Abb Daimler Benz Transp | Vorrichtung zur Übertragung von Traktionskräften in Drehgestellen von Schienenfahrzeugen |
DE4138609C2 (de) * | 1991-11-25 | 1997-07-17 | Lemfoerder Metallwaren Ag | Kugelhülsen-Zentralgelenk |
DE4216557A1 (de) * | 1992-05-20 | 1993-11-25 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Schwenklager |
JPH0617817A (ja) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-01-25 | Musashi Seimitsu Ind Co Ltd | 球面摺動ブッシュ及びその製造方法 |
SE503959C2 (sv) * | 1992-09-25 | 1996-10-07 | Asea Brown Boveri | Enaxlig självstyrande boggi för spårburet fordon |
US5622085A (en) * | 1995-08-15 | 1997-04-22 | Trw Inc. | Rack and pinion steering gear with improved yoke |
US5601408A (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1997-02-11 | Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation | Axisymmetric elastomeric bearing assembly for helicopter rotors |
US5902050A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1999-05-11 | Lord Corporation | Spherical elastomeric bearing assembly |
US6113030A (en) * | 1997-11-17 | 2000-09-05 | Lord Corporation | Readily changeable isolator and method of assembly thereof |
JPH11325145A (ja) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-26 | Bridgestone Corp | 防振ゴムブッシュ |
FR2815593B1 (fr) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-12-27 | Hutchinson | Rotule de liaison, par exemple pour barre anti-roulis de vehicule roulant |
EP1605173A1 (de) * | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-14 | Woco AVS S.A.S. | Elastiches Gelenk mit rotationssymmetrischem Kern |
US7090208B1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-08-15 | Arvinmeritor Technology, Llc | Rubber bushing |
JP2007069820A (ja) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-22 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 鉄道車両用台車 |
JP4961775B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-07 | 2012-06-27 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 鉄道車両用のリンクおよびその製造方法 |
US7740236B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2010-06-22 | Skf Usa Inc. | Cartridge and rod end isolator |
JP5331228B1 (ja) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-10-30 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 防振装置 |
JP5400929B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-20 | 2014-01-29 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 防振装置 |
CN104417575B (zh) * | 2013-08-23 | 2018-04-27 | 东洋橡胶工业株式会社 | 弹性衬套 |
EP2913268B1 (de) | 2014-02-26 | 2018-08-01 | AIRBUS HELICOPTERS DEUTSCHLAND GmbH | Lageranordnung mit einer ersten Lagerschicht und einer zweiten Lagerschicht |
US10704637B2 (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2020-07-07 | Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. | Bar pin bushing for vehicle suspension |
US10767721B2 (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2020-09-08 | Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. | Bar pin bushing for vehicle suspension |
US9995358B2 (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2018-06-12 | Douglas H. Powell | Dual durometer flexible joint for a suspension link |
ES2686395B2 (es) * | 2017-04-16 | 2019-10-18 | Tejasa Tc S L L | Articulación elástica. |
EP3737570A1 (de) * | 2018-01-12 | 2020-11-18 | Hendrickson USA, L.L.C. | Stangenbolzenbuchse für fahrzeugaufhängung |
US11859657B2 (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2024-01-02 | Federal-Mogul Motorparts Llc | Socket assembly with a retention device |
CN111350754A (zh) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-06-30 | 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 | 一种关节轴承及其组装方法 |
RU202196U1 (ru) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-02-05 | Андрей Сергеевич Космодамианский | Сферический резинометаллический шарнир |
RU2738872C1 (ru) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-12-17 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ПетроРемСтрой" (ООО "ПРС") | Наконечник тяги торсионного стабилизатора поперечной устойчивости кузова транспортного средства |
CN113550995B (zh) * | 2021-07-13 | 2022-07-01 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种杆端球铰的隔套设计方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2048256A (en) * | 1933-09-15 | 1936-07-21 | Gen Motors Corp | Oscillating pivot joint unit |
US2180613A (en) * | 1936-12-14 | 1939-11-21 | Schmidt Fritz | Elastic mounting device |
US3038743A (en) * | 1959-04-30 | 1962-06-12 | Zaloumis Angelos | Flexible pipe coupling with hemispherical coupling elements |
US3249375A (en) * | 1962-06-25 | 1966-05-03 | Trw Inc | Ball joint |
US3398700A (en) * | 1967-03-02 | 1968-08-27 | Amsted Ind Inc | Railway truck with flexibly jointed and rigidly mounted transoms |
US3707920A (en) * | 1970-10-28 | 1973-01-02 | Budd Co | Lateral railway spring suspension system |
JPS4872551A (de) * | 1971-12-29 | 1973-09-29 | ||
AT325431B (de) * | 1972-01-05 | 1975-10-27 | Joern Raoul Dipl Ing | Kugelgelenk |
SU641862A3 (ru) * | 1976-07-03 | 1979-01-05 | А.Эренрайх Унд Ко., (Фирма) | Способ изготовлени шарового шарнира |
US4214738A (en) * | 1977-05-02 | 1980-07-29 | General Electric Company | Three-dimensional isolation mount |
US4158511A (en) * | 1977-09-28 | 1979-06-19 | Trw Inc. | Pivot joint |
US4483569A (en) * | 1981-07-24 | 1984-11-20 | Gulf & Western Manufacturing Company | Sealed ball and socket joints capable of disassembly |
FR2557257B1 (fr) * | 1983-12-26 | 1986-04-11 | Caoutchouc Manuf Plastique | Joint flexible a rotule d'elastomere precontrainte |
SU1294675A1 (ru) * | 1984-12-25 | 1987-03-07 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский,Проектно-Конструкторский И Технологический Институт Электровозостроения | Амортизатор двойного действи дл системы продольной св зи тележки с кузовом локомотива |
DE3536283A1 (de) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-23 | Lemfoerder Metallwaren Ag | Radial belastbares elastisches drehgelenk zur verbindung schwingender gestaengeteile in kraftfahrzeugen |
US4690069A (en) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-09-01 | Willetts Elwood H | Suspension for axle control with empty car spring |
-
1989
- 1989-01-24 FR FR8900808A patent/FR2642121B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-25 CA CA000612831A patent/CA1337378C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-01-12 US US07/464,245 patent/US5031545A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-01-23 EP EP90400178A patent/EP0380403B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-23 DE DE9090400178T patent/DE69000137T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-01-23 DE DE199090400178T patent/DE380403T1/de active Pending
- 1990-01-23 ES ES199090400178T patent/ES2017062T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-23 AT AT90400178T patent/ATE77452T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-24 JP JP2014723A patent/JPH02229929A/ja active Pending
-
1991
- 1991-09-27 GR GR90300134T patent/GR900300134T1/el unknown
-
1992
- 1992-07-16 GR GR920401543T patent/GR3005215T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GR3005215T3 (de) | 1993-05-24 |
ES2017062A4 (es) | 1991-01-01 |
FR2642121A1 (fr) | 1990-07-27 |
DE69000137D1 (de) | 1992-07-23 |
ES2017062T3 (es) | 1993-02-16 |
EP0380403A1 (de) | 1990-08-01 |
CA1337378C (fr) | 1995-10-24 |
ATE77452T1 (de) | 1992-07-15 |
DE69000137T2 (de) | 1993-02-11 |
US5031545A (en) | 1991-07-16 |
GR900300134T1 (en) | 1991-09-27 |
FR2642121B1 (fr) | 1991-04-12 |
JPH02229929A (ja) | 1990-09-12 |
EP0380403B1 (de) | 1992-06-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE380403T1 (de) | Elastisches gelenk mit exzentrizitaetsbegrenzung. | |
DE3530633C2 (de) | ||
DE2264236C3 (de) | Kugelgelenk | |
EP0163980B1 (de) | Elastisches Gelenk, Kupplung oder dergleichen | |
US20070299524A1 (en) | Artificial intervertebral disc | |
US4492130A (en) | Device for filtering out vibrations and noise | |
EP0351689B1 (de) | Gelenklager, insbesondere für einen Achslenker eines Kraftfahrzeugs | |
WO2000077416A2 (en) | Resilient member with deformed element and method of forming same | |
US4627885A (en) | Method of producing a compression loaded torsional coupling device | |
DE69010669T2 (de) | Reibbelag und belagträgerscheibe. | |
DE4104859C1 (de) | ||
EP0520187A1 (de) | Radial und axial belastbares Drehgleitlager für Fahrwerksteile in Kraftfahrzeugen | |
DE4010858C2 (de) | ||
EP0915766A1 (de) | Pendelstütze und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
WO2014053214A1 (de) | Zahnstangen-lenkgetriebe mit dämpfung an der spurstangeneinheit | |
EP0801241B1 (de) | Elastische, axial- und winkel-bewegliche Kupplung | |
US4652011A (en) | Apparatus for steering an automotive vehicle | |
DE2902752A1 (de) | Schwingungstilger fuer rotierende wellen | |
EP0472823B1 (de) | Elastisches Dämpferlager | |
DE148073T1 (de) | Vorgespannter flexibler drehdichtring aus elastomermaterial. | |
DE4319689A1 (de) | Abstützlager für Kraftfahrzeuge | |
DE369885T1 (de) | Elastisches lager mit verformbarem kugelgelenk zur befestigung eines elementes mit gedaempfter elastischer rueckfuehrung und einer erheblichen lateralen verschiebung. | |
DE3141079C2 (de) | Gelenkkupplung | |
EP2195179A1 (de) | Elastisches lager | |
DE1170620B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gelenkauges fuer Stossdaempfer, Gelenke oder gleichartige Bauteile |