DE3686716D1 - Verfahren zur ermaessigung der abgase unter verwendung vor-atomisierter brennstoffe. - Google Patents
Verfahren zur ermaessigung der abgase unter verwendung vor-atomisierter brennstoffe.Info
- Publication number
- DE3686716D1 DE3686716D1 DE8686906574T DE3686716T DE3686716D1 DE 3686716 D1 DE3686716 D1 DE 3686716D1 DE 8686906574 T DE8686906574 T DE 8686906574T DE 3686716 T DE3686716 T DE 3686716T DE 3686716 D1 DE3686716 D1 DE 3686716D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbon
- water emulsions
- stabilized
- fuels
- utilization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/06—Protein or carboxylic compound containing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/787,293 US4666457A (en) | 1984-09-24 | 1985-10-15 | Method for reducing emissions utilizing pre-atomized fuels |
PCT/US1986/002123 WO1987002376A1 (en) | 1985-10-15 | 1986-10-14 | Method for reducing emissions utilizing pre-atomized fuels |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3686716D1 true DE3686716D1 (de) | 1992-10-15 |
DE3686716T2 DE3686716T2 (de) | 1993-03-04 |
Family
ID=25141016
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8686906574T Expired - Lifetime DE3686716T2 (de) | 1985-10-15 | 1986-10-14 | Verfahren zur ermaessigung der abgase unter verwendung vor-atomisierter brennstoffe. |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4666457A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0479771A3 (de) |
JP (2) | JPH086107B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR940011834B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE80414T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU6525686A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3686716T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2002852A6 (de) |
IE (1) | IE60177B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1987002376A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4795478A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1989-01-03 | Intevep, S.A. | Viscous hydrocarbon-in-water emulsions |
US4834775A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1989-05-30 | Intevep, S.A. | Process for controlling sulfur-oxide formation and emissions when burning a combustible fuel formed as a hydrocarbon in water emulsion |
US5000872A (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1991-03-19 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum, Ltd. | Surfactant requirements for the low-shear formation of water continuous emulsions from heavy crude oil |
US4978365A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1990-12-18 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. | Preparation of improved stable crude oil transport emulsions |
US4983319A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1991-01-08 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. | Preparation of low-viscosity improved stable crude oil transport emulsions |
US4725287A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1988-02-16 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum, Ltd. | Preparation of stable crude oil transport emulsions |
US5083613A (en) * | 1989-02-14 | 1992-01-28 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum, Ltd. | Process for producing bitumen |
US5283001A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1994-02-01 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. | Process for preparing a water continuous emulsion from heavy crude fraction |
US5263848A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1993-11-23 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum, Ltd. | Preparation of oil-in-aqueous phase emulsion and removing contaminants by burning |
US5156652A (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1992-10-20 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. | Low-temperature pipeline emulsion transportation enhancement |
JPH0832901B2 (ja) * | 1988-01-20 | 1996-03-29 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 重質油、水混合燃料油及びその製造方法 |
JPH0715107B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-08 | 1995-02-22 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 重質油・水混合燃料油用添加剤 |
JPH01313595A (ja) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-12-19 | Kao Corp | 超重質油エマルション燃料 |
JPH01313594A (ja) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-12-19 | Kao Corp | 超重質油エマルション燃料 |
US5110443A (en) * | 1989-02-14 | 1992-05-05 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. | Converting heavy hydrocarbons into lighter hydrocarbons using ultrasonic reactor |
US4966235A (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-10-30 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. | In situ application of high temperature resistant surfactants to produce water continuous emulsions for improved crude recovery |
IT1227882B (it) * | 1988-12-05 | 1991-05-14 | Ernesto Marelli | Carburante per riduzione della nocivita' dei gas di scarico particolarmente per motori a combustione interna |
CH680223A5 (de) * | 1989-07-17 | 1992-07-15 | Pier Luigi Prof Dr Luisi | |
WO1992019701A1 (en) * | 1991-04-25 | 1992-11-12 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Process for reducing nitrogen oxides emissions and improving the combustion efficiency of a turbine |
US5344306A (en) * | 1991-08-28 | 1994-09-06 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Reducing nitrogen oxides emissions by dual fuel firing of a turbine |
GB2259712A (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1993-03-24 | British Steel Plc | Preparing fuel oil - water emulsion |
US5284492A (en) * | 1991-10-01 | 1994-02-08 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Enhanced lubricity fuel oil emulsions |
US5834539A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1998-11-10 | Krivohlavek; Dennis | Multiple phase emulsions in burner fuel, combustion, emulsion and explosives applications |
US5743922A (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1998-04-28 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Enhanced lubricity diesel fuel emulsions for reduction of nitrogen oxides |
US5453257A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1995-09-26 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Process for adjusting the optimum effluent temperature of a nitrogen oxides reducing treatment agent |
US5992354A (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1999-11-30 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Combustion of nanopartitioned fuel |
JP2709027B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-11 | 1998-02-04 | 花王株式会社 | 超重質油エマルション燃料 |
JP2648094B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-11 | 1997-08-27 | 花王株式会社 | 超重質油エマルション燃料 |
JP2710266B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-11 | 1998-02-10 | 花王株式会社 | 超重質油エマルション燃料 |
US5725609A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1998-03-10 | Intevep, S.A. | Water in viscous hydrocarbon emulsion combustible fuel for diesel engines and process for making same |
US6113659A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 2000-09-05 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Fuel comprising a petroleum hydrocarbon in water colloidal dispersion |
US6194472B1 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 2001-02-27 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Petroleum hydrocarbon in water colloidal dispersion |
US6096192A (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-08-01 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Producing pipelinable bitumen |
US6890672B2 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2005-05-10 | Idatech, Llc | Fuel processor feedstock delivery system |
US20030223926A1 (en) * | 2002-04-14 | 2003-12-04 | Edlund David J. | Steam reforming fuel processor, burner assembly, and methods of operating the same |
FR2842820B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-26 | 2005-06-17 | Totalfinaelf France | Combustible emulsionne eau/hydrocarbures, sa preparation et ses utilisations |
CA2404586C (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2010-10-05 | Imperial Oil Resources Limited | Integrated process for bitumen recovery, separation and emulsification for steam generation |
US7470293B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2008-12-30 | Idatech, Llc | Feedstock delivery systems, fuel processing systems, and hydrogen generation assemblies including the same |
US7607913B2 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2009-10-27 | Osisoft, Inc. | CO controller for a boiler |
DE602007011124D1 (de) | 2006-02-07 | 2011-01-27 | Colt Engineering Corp | Mit Kohlendioxid angereicherte Rauchgaseinspritzung zur Kohlenwasserstoffgewinnung |
US20080249194A1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-09 | Corporation De L'ecole Polytechnique De Montreal | Stable emulsion and process of preparation thereof |
CA2705147C (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2014-09-30 | Soane Energy, Llc | Systems and methods for oil sands processing |
WO2010080657A1 (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-15 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Hydrocarbon recovery process |
US20130327980A1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-12 | Uop Llc | Use of surfactants for blends of biomass-derived pyrolysis oil with lipids |
AU2018363835A1 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2020-04-16 | Asfalt Kennis Centrum B.V. | Lignin-based bio-asphalt |
Family Cites Families (48)
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US2152196A (en) * | 1935-10-01 | 1939-03-28 | Autoxygen Inc | Motor fuel and method of making the same |
US3006354A (en) * | 1956-03-15 | 1961-10-31 | Shell Oil Co | Method for transporting liquids through pipelines |
NL111349C (de) * | 1958-01-14 | |||
US3487844A (en) * | 1966-01-03 | 1970-01-06 | Chevron Res | Pipelining crude oil |
US3352109A (en) * | 1966-05-04 | 1967-11-14 | Petrolite Corp | Hybrid thixotropic rocket and jet fuels comprising oil in water emulsions |
US3490237A (en) * | 1966-07-18 | 1970-01-20 | Petrolite Corp | Thixotropic oil-in-water emulsion fuels |
US3527581A (en) * | 1966-10-17 | 1970-09-08 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Microemulsions of water in hydrocarbon fuel for engines |
US3519006A (en) * | 1966-12-05 | 1970-07-07 | Ralph Simon | Pipelining oil/water mixtures |
US3425429A (en) * | 1967-01-11 | 1969-02-04 | Chevron Res | Method of moving viscous crude oil through a pipeline |
US3380531A (en) * | 1967-05-18 | 1968-04-30 | Chevron Res | Method of pumping viscous crude |
US3490471A (en) * | 1967-12-22 | 1970-01-20 | Texaco Inc | Pipeline transportation of viscous hydrocarbons |
US3630953A (en) * | 1968-01-02 | 1971-12-28 | Chevron Res | Tailored surfactants for use in forming oil-in-water emulsions of waxy crude oil |
US3467195A (en) * | 1968-04-25 | 1969-09-16 | Chevron Res | Pumping viscous crude |
US3876391A (en) * | 1969-02-28 | 1975-04-08 | Texaco Inc | Process of preparing novel micro emulsions |
US3756974A (en) * | 1971-08-27 | 1973-09-04 | Gaf Corp | Latex composition |
US3941692A (en) * | 1973-04-03 | 1976-03-02 | David Gutnick | Cleaning of cargo compartments |
US3958915A (en) * | 1974-02-15 | 1976-05-25 | The Toyo Rubber Industry Co., Ltd. | Method of burning emulsion oils |
US3943954A (en) * | 1974-04-29 | 1976-03-16 | Texaco Inc. | Pipeline transportation of viscous hydrocarbons |
US4084940A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1978-04-18 | Petrolite Corporation | Emulsions of enhanced ignitibility |
JPS51125961A (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1976-11-02 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Treating method of oil-containing emulsified waste water |
US4192767A (en) * | 1976-03-08 | 1980-03-11 | Texaco Inc. | Aqueous surfactant solutions and oil-in-water emulsions |
US4134415A (en) * | 1976-03-08 | 1979-01-16 | Texaco Inc. | Pipeline transportation of heavy crude oil |
US4392865A (en) * | 1977-02-23 | 1983-07-12 | Lanko, Inc. | Hydrocarbon-water fuels, emulsions, slurries and other particulate mixtures |
US4246920A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1981-01-27 | Conoco, Inc. | Method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons |
US4246919A (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1981-01-27 | Conoco, Inc. | Method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons |
US4249554A (en) * | 1979-01-26 | 1981-02-10 | Conoco, Inc. | Method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons |
IT1119551B (it) * | 1979-01-30 | 1986-03-10 | Metalli Ind Spa | Procedimento per il trattamento di una emulsione esausta di olii in acqua utilizzata in una lavorazione industriale ed apparecchiatura atta a realizzare tale procedimento |
US4239052A (en) * | 1979-02-21 | 1980-12-16 | Conoco, Inc. | Method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons |
US4311829A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1982-01-19 | Petroleum Fermentations N.V. | Apo-β-emulsans |
US4234689A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1980-11-18 | Biotechnologie Aktiengesellschaft Fur Emulsan | Production of α-emulsans |
US4311830A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1982-01-19 | Petroleum Fermentations N.V. | Apo-α-emulsans |
US4276094A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1981-06-30 | Biotechnologie Aktiengesellschaft Fur Emulsan | Cleaning oil-contaminated vessels with α-emulsans |
US4311831A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1982-01-19 | Petroleum Fermentations N.V. | Apo-ψ-emulsans |
US4311832A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1982-01-19 | Petroleum Fermentations N.V. | Proemulsans |
US4395354A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1983-07-26 | Petroleum Fermentations N.V. | αEmulsans |
US4265264A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1981-05-05 | Conoco, Inc. | Method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons |
NL7903961A (nl) * | 1979-05-21 | 1980-11-25 | Unilever Nv | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van water-in-koolwaterstof emulsies. |
US4230081A (en) * | 1979-06-27 | 1980-10-28 | Meek James S | System for improving internal combustion engine fuel efficiency |
SE447392B (sv) * | 1979-06-29 | 1986-11-10 | Berol Kemi Ab | Emulsion av vatten i en mineralolja samt emulgeringsmedlet |
US4285356A (en) * | 1979-10-12 | 1981-08-25 | Conoco, Inc. | Method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons |
US4287902A (en) * | 1979-11-05 | 1981-09-08 | Conoco, Inc. | Method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons |
US4333488A (en) * | 1980-09-08 | 1982-06-08 | Conoco Inc. | Method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons |
US4477258A (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1984-10-16 | Labofina, S.A. | Diesel fuel compositions and process for their production |
FR2500006A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-17 | 1982-08-20 | Elf Aquitaine | Microemulsion de l'eau dans un combustible liquide |
JPS57172956A (en) * | 1981-04-16 | 1982-10-25 | Cosmo Co Ltd | Tar-like material dispersion composition and production thereof |
US4382802A (en) * | 1981-06-02 | 1983-05-10 | K-V Pharmaceutical Company | Fire starters |
BR8204947A (pt) * | 1982-08-24 | 1984-04-03 | Petroleo Brasileiro Sa | Composicao combustivel e processo para preparar dita composicao combustivel |
JPS59179593A (ja) * | 1983-03-30 | 1984-10-12 | Chiyoda Chem Eng & Constr Co Ltd | 固体ピツチ/水スラリ−の製造方法 |
-
1985
- 1985-10-15 US US06/787,293 patent/US4666457A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-10-14 KR KR1019870700506A patent/KR940011834B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-14 AU AU65256/86A patent/AU6525686A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1986-10-14 JP JP61505447A patent/JPH086107B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-14 WO PCT/US1986/002123 patent/WO1987002376A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1986-10-14 AT AT86906574T patent/ATE80414T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-14 EP EP19920100512 patent/EP0479771A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-10-14 DE DE8686906574T patent/DE3686716T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-14 EP EP86906574A patent/EP0243452B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-15 ES ES8602602A patent/ES2002852A6/es not_active Expired
- 1986-10-15 IE IE272586A patent/IE60177B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-05-29 JP JP7189704A patent/JP3048514B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3048514B2 (ja) | 2000-06-05 |
EP0479771A3 (en) | 1992-08-12 |
KR940011834B1 (ko) | 1994-12-26 |
US4666457A (en) | 1987-05-19 |
EP0243452B1 (de) | 1992-09-09 |
JPH09316468A (ja) | 1997-12-09 |
EP0479771A2 (de) | 1992-04-08 |
JPH086107B2 (ja) | 1996-01-24 |
WO1987002376A1 (en) | 1987-04-23 |
KR880700050A (ko) | 1988-02-15 |
EP0243452A1 (de) | 1987-11-04 |
AU6525686A (en) | 1987-05-05 |
IE862725L (en) | 1987-04-15 |
IE60177B1 (en) | 1994-06-15 |
EP0243452A4 (de) | 1988-02-15 |
JPS63501578A (ja) | 1988-06-16 |
US4666457B1 (de) | 1990-05-01 |
DE3686716T2 (de) | 1993-03-04 |
ATE80414T1 (de) | 1992-09-15 |
ES2002852A6 (es) | 1988-10-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee | ||
8370 | Indication related to discontinuation of the patent is to be deleted | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: INTEVEP S.A., CARACAS, VE |