DE3617901C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3617901C2 DE3617901C2 DE3617901A DE3617901A DE3617901C2 DE 3617901 C2 DE3617901 C2 DE 3617901C2 DE 3617901 A DE3617901 A DE 3617901A DE 3617901 A DE3617901 A DE 3617901A DE 3617901 C2 DE3617901 C2 DE 3617901C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cations
- matrix
- fabric
- guanidine
- layered
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 Polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)N(C)C KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FQQQSNAVVZSYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diaminoguanidine Chemical compound NN(N)C(N)=N FQQQSNAVVZSYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoguanidine Chemical compound NNC(N)=N HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229960004198 guanidine Drugs 0.000 description 19
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O guanidinium Chemical compound NC(N)=[NH2+] ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 17
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229960000789 guanidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001804 chlorine Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006729 (C2-C5) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006730 (C2-C5) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamidine Chemical group NC=N PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000274177 Juniperus sabina Species 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCOGKXLOEWLIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-O butyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCC[NH2+]C QCOGKXLOEWLIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001034 iron oxide pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMFVGAAISNGQNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentylamine Chemical compound CC(C)CCN BMFVGAAISNGQNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052628 phlogopite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-O propan-1-aminium Chemical compound CCC[NH3+] WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=N1 VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001520 savin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSNJABVSHLCCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-J trilithium;trimagnesium;trisodium;dioxido(oxo)silane;tetrafluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O WSNJABVSHLCCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- AZJYLVAUMGUUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-A u1qj22mc8e Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 AZJYLVAUMGUUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/20—Mica; Vermiculite
- C04B14/206—Mica or vermiculite modified by cation-exchange; chemically exfoliated vermiculate
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US74287885A | 1985-06-10 | 1985-06-10 | |
| US06/833,248 US4746403A (en) | 1985-06-10 | 1986-02-27 | High temperature paper-like materials |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3617901A1 DE3617901A1 (de) | 1986-12-18 |
| DE3617901C2 true DE3617901C2 (en, 2012) | 1989-11-16 |
Family
ID=27114067
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863617901 Granted DE3617901A1 (de) | 1985-06-10 | 1986-05-28 | Hochtemperaturbestaendige papieraehnliche materialien |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4746403A (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU579245B2 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE904889A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH671417A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3617901A1 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK270486A (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2583679A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2176133B (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1204383B (en, 2012) |
| LU (1) | LU86447A1 (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL8601455A (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE8602581L (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5049237A (en) * | 1985-03-25 | 1991-09-17 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Layered silicates and water-resistant articles made therefrom |
| US4872912A (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-10-10 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Wet and dry laid phosphate reactive sheets and phosphate ceramic structures made therefrom |
| GB9601525D0 (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 1996-03-27 | Scapa Group Plc | Industrial fabrics |
| JP3636426B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-29 | 2005-04-06 | 日華化学株式会社 | インクジェット記録用被記録材 |
| US6749661B2 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2004-06-15 | Process Technology International, Inc. | Method for melting and decarburization of iron carbon melts |
| WO2003025284A1 (en) | 2001-09-20 | 2003-03-27 | Tex Tech Industries, Inc. | Fireblocking/insulating paper |
| US8252144B2 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2012-08-28 | Wausau Paper Mills, Llc | Flame resistant paper product and method for manufacturing |
| BRPI0808456A2 (pt) * | 2007-01-08 | 2014-10-07 | Unifrax I Llc | Laminado de filme de barreira corta-fogo |
| AU2011329711B2 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2016-02-11 | Lamart Corporation | Fire barrier layer and fire barrier film laminate |
| US9676168B2 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2017-06-13 | Lamart Corporation | Fire barrier layer and fire barrier film laminate |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2248636A (en) * | 1939-03-25 | 1941-07-08 | Gen Electric | Bentonite product |
| US2795545A (en) * | 1953-04-14 | 1957-06-11 | Monsanto Chemicals | Organic materials |
| GB1016385A (en) * | 1961-12-22 | 1966-01-12 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Suspension of silicate layer minerals and products made therefrom |
| GB1190383A (en) * | 1966-09-08 | 1970-05-06 | Foseco Int | Thickening Agents |
| US3540892A (en) * | 1968-05-06 | 1970-11-17 | Grace W R & Co | Process for flameproofing combustible materials |
| US4297139A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1981-10-27 | Corning Glass Works | Inorganic gels and ceramic papers, films, fibers, boards, and coatings made therefrom |
| US4239519A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-12-16 | Corning Glass Works | Inorganic gels and ceramic papers, films, fibers, boards, and coatings made therefrom |
| US4450095A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1984-05-22 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Organophilic clay gellant having enhanced dispersibility |
| US4454237A (en) * | 1983-01-27 | 1984-06-12 | Corning Glass Works | Organic-inorganic composites containing synthetic mica |
| US4549931A (en) * | 1983-01-27 | 1985-10-29 | Corning Glass Works | Inorganic binders for articles formed from fibers |
| US4455382A (en) * | 1983-01-27 | 1984-06-19 | Corning Glass Works | Organic-inorganic composites of neutralized polyelectrolyte complexes |
| CA1241506A (en) * | 1984-10-18 | 1988-09-06 | Thomas M. Tymon | Flocced mineral materials and water-resistant articles made therefrom |
-
1986
- 1986-02-27 US US06/833,248 patent/US4746403A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-05-26 AU AU57920/86A patent/AU579245B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-05-28 DE DE19863617901 patent/DE3617901A1/de active Granted
- 1986-05-30 LU LU86447A patent/LU86447A1/de unknown
- 1986-06-05 NL NL8601455A patent/NL8601455A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-06-06 GB GB08613814A patent/GB2176133B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-06-06 IT IT20697/86A patent/IT1204383B/it active
- 1986-06-09 CH CH2324/86A patent/CH671417A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-09 SE SE8602581A patent/SE8602581L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-06-09 DK DK270486A patent/DK270486A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-06-09 BE BE0/216758A patent/BE904889A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-10 FR FR8608406A patent/FR2583679A1/fr active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2176133B (en) | 1989-02-01 |
| DK270486A (da) | 1986-12-11 |
| LU86447A1 (de) | 1986-12-02 |
| FR2583679A1 (fr) | 1986-12-26 |
| CH671417A5 (en, 2012) | 1989-08-31 |
| IT1204383B (it) | 1989-03-01 |
| US4746403A (en) | 1988-05-24 |
| SE8602581L (sv) | 1986-12-11 |
| SE8602581D0 (sv) | 1986-06-09 |
| GB2176133A (en) | 1986-12-17 |
| BE904889A (fr) | 1986-12-09 |
| AU5792086A (en) | 1986-12-18 |
| GB8613814D0 (en) | 1986-07-09 |
| AU579245B2 (en) | 1988-11-17 |
| DE3617901A1 (de) | 1986-12-18 |
| NL8601455A (nl) | 1987-01-02 |
| DK270486D0 (da) | 1986-06-09 |
| IT8620697A0 (it) | 1986-06-06 |
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