DE3616607A1 - Lichtempfindliches material fuer die elektrophotographie - Google Patents
Lichtempfindliches material fuer die elektrophotographieInfo
- Publication number
- DE3616607A1 DE3616607A1 DE19863616607 DE3616607A DE3616607A1 DE 3616607 A1 DE3616607 A1 DE 3616607A1 DE 19863616607 DE19863616607 DE 19863616607 DE 3616607 A DE3616607 A DE 3616607A DE 3616607 A1 DE3616607 A1 DE 3616607A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- amorphous silicon
- photosensitive material
- silicon layer
- electrophotography according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 108
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 83
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-VVKOMZTBSA-N Dideuterium Chemical group [2H][2H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-VVKOMZTBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910021478 group 5 element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- ZXEYZECDXFPJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{3}-silane;platinum Chemical compound [SiH3].[Pt] ZXEYZECDXFPJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LKTZODAHLMBGLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon;$l^{2}-alumanylidenesilylidenealuminum Chemical compound [Si]#[Al].[Si]#[Al].[Al]=[Si]=[Al] LKTZODAHLMBGLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021339 platinum silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 213
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 8
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- FKNIDKXOANSRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trinitrofluoren-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C([N+](=O)[O-])C([N+]([O-])=O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(=O)C3=CC2=C1 FKNIDKXOANSRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010144 Completed suicide Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003334 potential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005019 vapor deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/14—Inert intermediate or cover layers for charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/142—Inert intermediate layers
- G03G5/144—Inert intermediate layers comprising inorganic material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
- G03G5/08—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being inorganic
- G03G5/082—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being inorganic and not being incorporated in a bonding material, e.g. vacuum deposited
- G03G5/08214—Silicon-based
- G03G5/08221—Silicon-based comprising one or two silicon based layers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10634685A JPS61262744A (ja) | 1985-05-17 | 1985-05-17 | 電子写真感光体 |
| JP60114568A JPH0762763B2 (ja) | 1985-05-28 | 1985-05-28 | 電子写真感光体 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3616607A1 true DE3616607A1 (de) | 1986-11-20 |
| DE3616607C2 DE3616607C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1988-07-14 |
Family
ID=26446458
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863616607 Granted DE3616607A1 (de) | 1985-05-17 | 1986-05-16 | Lichtempfindliches material fuer die elektrophotographie |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4792510A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) |
| DE (1) | DE3616607A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8889226B2 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2014-11-18 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method of bonding a metal to a substrate |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0797227B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-25 | 1995-10-18 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 電子写真用感光体 |
| JPH0812433B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-25 | 1996-02-07 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 電子写真感光体及びその製造方法 |
| EP1179751B1 (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2005-11-02 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process for production thereof, process cartridge and electrophotographic apparatus |
| US6858865B2 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2005-02-22 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Doped aluminum oxide dielectrics |
| US7001457B2 (en) * | 2001-05-01 | 2006-02-21 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Crystal growth method, crystal growth apparatus, group-III nitride crystal and group-III nitride semiconductor device |
| JP2003169333A (ja) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-06-13 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 符号列作成装置、画像伸長システム、画像伸長装置、画像提供システム、符号列作成方法、プログラム及び記録媒体 |
| JP3922919B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-11 | 2007-05-30 | 株式会社リコー | 静止画像伸長装置及び静止画像伸長方法 |
| JP4350342B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-26 | 2009-10-21 | 株式会社リコー | 画像処理装置、画像記録装置、カメラシステム、プログラム、記憶媒体及び画像処理方法 |
| EP1970471A3 (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2009-05-13 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Electrode for electrolysis and electrolysis unit |
| US8377316B2 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2013-02-19 | Xerox Corporation | Structure and method for creating surface texture of compliant coatings on piezo ink jet imaging drums |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3150865A1 (de) * | 1980-12-22 | 1982-08-19 | Canon K.K., Tokyo | "bilderzeugungselement fuer elektrofotografische zwecke" |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3615405A (en) * | 1968-05-10 | 1971-10-26 | Honeywell Inc | Composite image plate |
| JPS5022637A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1973-06-26 | 1975-03-11 | ||
| US4403026A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1983-09-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photoconductive member having an electrically insulating oxide layer |
| JPS585749A (ja) * | 1981-07-01 | 1983-01-13 | Minolta Camera Co Ltd | 感光体 |
| US4457971A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1984-07-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Lithographic substrate and its process of manufacture |
-
1986
- 1986-05-16 DE DE19863616607 patent/DE3616607A1/de active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-12-30 US US07/142,286 patent/US4792510A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3150865A1 (de) * | 1980-12-22 | 1982-08-19 | Canon K.K., Tokyo | "bilderzeugungselement fuer elektrofotografische zwecke" |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8889226B2 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2014-11-18 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method of bonding a metal to a substrate |
| DE102012208334B4 (de) * | 2011-05-23 | 2015-03-05 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Gesetzen des Staates Delaware) | Verfahren zum verbinden eines metalls mit einem substrat |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3616607C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1988-07-14 |
| US4792510A (en) | 1988-12-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |