DE3604447A1 - Sinterung von stoffen mit hohem und niedrigem schmelzpunkt - Google Patents
Sinterung von stoffen mit hohem und niedrigem schmelzpunktInfo
- Publication number
- DE3604447A1 DE3604447A1 DE19863604447 DE3604447A DE3604447A1 DE 3604447 A1 DE3604447 A1 DE 3604447A1 DE 19863604447 DE19863604447 DE 19863604447 DE 3604447 A DE3604447 A DE 3604447A DE 3604447 A1 DE3604447 A1 DE 3604447A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- melting point
- particles
- sintering
- low melting
- substances
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims description 60
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/22—Addition to the formed paper
- D21H23/30—Pretreatment of the paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/82—Heating or cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/16—Auxiliary treatment of granules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/02—Moulding by agglomerating
- B29C67/04—Sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/14—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
- C03C8/16—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions with vehicle or suspending agents, e.g. slip
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/653—Processes involving a melting step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
- C23D5/04—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers by dry methods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
- D21H5/0005—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to finished paper or board, e.g. impregnating, coating
- D21H5/0007—Pretreatment of paper to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863604447 DE3604447A1 (de) | 1986-02-13 | 1986-02-13 | Sinterung von stoffen mit hohem und niedrigem schmelzpunkt |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863604447 DE3604447A1 (de) | 1986-02-13 | 1986-02-13 | Sinterung von stoffen mit hohem und niedrigem schmelzpunkt |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3604447A1 true DE3604447A1 (de) | 1987-08-20 |
| DE3604447C2 DE3604447C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-08-16 |
Family
ID=6293970
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863604447 Granted DE3604447A1 (de) | 1986-02-13 | 1986-02-13 | Sinterung von stoffen mit hohem und niedrigem schmelzpunkt |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3604447A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0473922A1 (de) * | 1990-09-05 | 1992-03-11 | WERNER & PFLEIDERER GUMMITECHNIK GMBH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Mischen von Mischgut mit thermoplastischem Kunststoff |
| DE4326103A1 (de) * | 1993-08-04 | 1994-02-24 | Lammers Albert | Verfahren zum Aufschmelzen von mineralischen oder glasartigen Stoffen auf Holz |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4021753A1 (de) * | 1990-07-07 | 1992-01-16 | Lammers Albert | Verfahren zum verschmelzen von stoffen mit hohem und niedrigem schmelzpunkt |
-
1986
- 1986-02-13 DE DE19863604447 patent/DE3604447A1/de active Granted
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| NICHTS ERMITTELT * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0473922A1 (de) * | 1990-09-05 | 1992-03-11 | WERNER & PFLEIDERER GUMMITECHNIK GMBH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Mischen von Mischgut mit thermoplastischem Kunststoff |
| DE4326103A1 (de) * | 1993-08-04 | 1994-02-24 | Lammers Albert | Verfahren zum Aufschmelzen von mineralischen oder glasartigen Stoffen auf Holz |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3604447C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-08-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8120 | Willingness to grant licenses paragraph 23 | ||
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: LAMMERS, ALBERT, 8999 SCHEIDEGG, DE |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: LAMMERS, ALBERT, 4400 MUENSTER, DE |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |