DE3534528C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3534528C2 DE3534528C2 DE3534528A DE3534528A DE3534528C2 DE 3534528 C2 DE3534528 C2 DE 3534528C2 DE 3534528 A DE3534528 A DE 3534528A DE 3534528 A DE3534528 A DE 3534528A DE 3534528 C2 DE3534528 C2 DE 3534528C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- particles
- dispersion
- solution
- microgel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OSOSMTZOKLTVFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(=O)(O)C(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O.C(C)C(C[Na])CCCC Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)C(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O.C(C)C(C[Na])CCCC OSOSMTZOKLTVFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000011553 magnetic fluid Substances 0.000 description 11
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical class [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical class [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 unsaturated Fatty acid salt Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)iron;iron Chemical compound [Fe].O[Fe]=O.O[Fe]=O UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011356 non-aqueous organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002567 K2S2O8 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GSRMOLMSZKTISY-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+) Chemical class [Fe+2].[Fe+3] GSRMOLMSZKTISY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Nonyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003799 water insoluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/14—Polymerisation; cross-linking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/12—Developers with toner particles in liquid developer mixtures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/12—Developers with toner particles in liquid developer mixtures
- G03G9/135—Developers with toner particles in liquid developer mixtures characterised by stabiliser or charge-controlling agents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/12—Developers with toner particles in liquid developer mixtures
- G03G9/135—Developers with toner particles in liquid developer mixtures characterised by stabiliser or charge-controlling agents
- G03G9/1355—Ionic, organic compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/44—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of magnetic liquids, e.g. ferrofluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S524/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S524/923—Treating or preparing a nonaqueous dispersion or emulsion of a solid polymer or specified intermediate condensation product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59206108A JPS6182835A (ja) | 1984-09-29 | 1984-09-29 | 微粒子体を含有するミクロゲル分散液 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3534528A1 DE3534528A1 (de) | 1986-04-03 |
| DE3534528C2 true DE3534528C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1992-10-22 |
Family
ID=16517931
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853534528 Granted DE3534528A1 (de) | 1984-09-29 | 1985-09-27 | Feinteilchen enthaltende mikrogel-dispersion |
Country Status (3)
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19506113A1 (de) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-08-29 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Kolloidale Metallzubereitung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE10018601A1 (de) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-25 | Basf Coatings Ag | Wäßrige Primärdispersionen und Beschichtungsstoffe, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| DE102009042036A1 (de) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-31 | Verein zur Förderung von Innovationen durch Forschung, Entwicklung und Technologietransfer e.V. (Verein INNOVENT e.V.) | Lichthärtende, biokompatible und biologisch abbaubare Polymermischung |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4888248A (en) * | 1986-07-01 | 1989-12-19 | Hidefumi Hirai | Colloidal metal dispersion, and a colloidal metal complex |
| DE3709852A1 (de) * | 1987-03-24 | 1988-10-06 | Silica Gel Gmbh Adsorptions Te | Stabile magnetische fluessigkeitszusammensetzungen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| FR2621030B1 (fr) * | 1987-09-29 | 1990-11-16 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de preparation d'oxydes metalliques |
| IL88054A0 (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1989-06-30 | Union Carbide Corp | Stable aqueous dispersions of water-insoluble particulate solids and processes for the preparation thereof |
| US4892798A (en) * | 1988-12-13 | 1990-01-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Electrophoretic imaging metal-toner fluid dispersion |
| GB9118569D0 (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1991-10-16 | Ici Plc | Micro-emulsions with polar organic liquids |
| JPH05125320A (ja) * | 1991-11-01 | 1993-05-21 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 孔版印刷用エマルジヨンインキ |
| DE69321247T2 (de) * | 1992-10-30 | 1999-02-25 | Lord Corp., Cary, N.C. | Magnetorheologische thixotrope materialien |
| US5412048A (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 1995-05-02 | General Electric Company | Process for producing cross-linked monodispersed polymeric particles |
| DE4412588A1 (de) * | 1994-04-13 | 1995-10-19 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer temperaturabhängig eintrübenden Polymermatrix |
| DE4414088A1 (de) * | 1994-04-22 | 1995-10-26 | Basf Ag | Gele mit thermotropen Eigenschaften |
| US5500324A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-03-19 | Xerox Corporation | Processes for low melt crosslinked toner resins and toner |
| AU696389B2 (en) * | 1995-08-23 | 1998-09-10 | Kerr-Mcgee Chemical L.L.C. | Treatment of pigments for improved dispersibility and concentration in thermoplastic resins |
| US5652282A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-07-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Liquid inks using a gel organosol |
| US6255363B1 (en) | 1995-09-29 | 2001-07-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Liquid inks using a gel organosol |
| FR2754630B1 (fr) * | 1996-10-10 | 2000-12-01 | Electricite De France | Procede de fabrication d'un conducteur, ou circuit electrique compense en parasites radioelectriques tels que micro-decharges et conducteur ou circuit correspondant |
| KR100372604B1 (ko) * | 2000-10-11 | 2003-02-19 | 주식회사 대하맨텍 | 양이온성 수용액 조성물내에서 안정한 마이크로캡슐제조방법 |
| TWI287571B (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2007-10-01 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Thickener, cosmetic preparation containing the same, and process for producing the same |
| DE10344976A1 (de) * | 2003-09-27 | 2005-04-21 | Rhein Chemie Rheinau Gmbh | Mikrogele in vernetzbaren, organischen Medien |
| DE10344975A1 (de) | 2003-09-27 | 2005-04-21 | Rhein Chemie Rheinau Gmbh | Mikrogele in nicht-vernetzbaren organischen Medien |
| JP4345524B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-04 | 2009-10-14 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 金属酸化物超微粒子分散溶液の製造方法 |
| US7407816B2 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2008-08-05 | Gentius, Inc | Isoelectric particles and uses thereof |
| JP4839089B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-11 | 2011-12-14 | 極東開発工業株式会社 | コンテナ荷役車両 |
| WO2008055523A1 (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-05-15 | Stichting Dutch Polymer Institute | Magnetic fluids and their use |
| JP2009188426A (ja) * | 2009-05-20 | 2009-08-20 | Inst Nuclear Energy Research Rocaec | 油性磁性流体の調製方法 |
| US8143348B2 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2012-03-27 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Waterborne coating compositions, related methods and coated substrates |
| US8461253B2 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2013-06-11 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | One-component, ambient curable waterborne coating compositions, related methods and coated substrates |
| CN114196236B (zh) * | 2021-12-10 | 2023-07-14 | 长沙惠科光电有限公司 | 高色素炭黑及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3265644A (en) * | 1963-02-18 | 1966-08-09 | Nat Lead Co | Particle-polymer compositions and process for making same |
| GB1033466A (en) * | 1964-04-02 | 1966-06-22 | Distillers Co Yeast Ltd | Improvements in or relating to emulsion paints |
| US4157323A (en) * | 1976-06-09 | 1979-06-05 | California Institute Of Technology | Metal containing polymeric functional microspheres |
| AU530410B2 (en) * | 1978-02-21 | 1983-07-14 | Sintef | Preparing aqueous emulsions |
| DE3064620D1 (en) * | 1979-05-28 | 1983-09-29 | Hitachi Maxell | Magnetic recording medium and process for its preparation |
| IT1145696B (it) * | 1979-08-24 | 1986-11-05 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Procedimento di preparazione di perle magnetiche di polimeri vinilaromatici |
| US4421660A (en) * | 1980-12-15 | 1983-12-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Colloidal size hydrophobic polymers particulate having discrete particles of an inorganic material dispersed therein |
| US4609608A (en) * | 1980-12-15 | 1986-09-02 | The Dow Chemical Company | Colloidal size hydrophobic polymer particulate having discrete particles of a metal dispersed therein |
| JPS57144028A (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1982-09-06 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Nonaqueous dispersion of fine particle |
| US4438179A (en) * | 1982-02-03 | 1984-03-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Resin particles with magnetic particles bonded to surface |
| US4493778A (en) * | 1982-07-14 | 1985-01-15 | Memorex Corporation | Water-based magnetic coating composition |
| US4454282A (en) * | 1983-03-21 | 1984-06-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Water-based chromium dioxide magnetic recording media |
-
1984
- 1984-09-29 JP JP59206108A patent/JPS6182835A/ja active Pending
-
1985
- 1985-09-19 US US06/777,892 patent/US4749506A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-09-27 DE DE19853534528 patent/DE3534528A1/de active Granted
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19506113A1 (de) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-08-29 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Kolloidale Metallzubereitung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE10018601A1 (de) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-25 | Basf Coatings Ag | Wäßrige Primärdispersionen und Beschichtungsstoffe, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| DE102009042036A1 (de) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-31 | Verein zur Förderung von Innovationen durch Forschung, Entwicklung und Technologietransfer e.V. (Verein INNOVENT e.V.) | Lichthärtende, biokompatible und biologisch abbaubare Polymermischung |
| DE102009042036A8 (de) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-11-10 | Institut für Bioprozess- und Analysenmesstechnik e.V. | Lichthärtende, biokompatible und biologisch abbaubare Polymermischung |
| DE102009042036B4 (de) * | 2009-09-17 | 2016-09-01 | Institut für Bioprozess- und Analysenmesstechnik e.V. | Verwendung einer lichthärtenden, biokompatiblen und biologisch abbaubaren Polymermischung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3534528A1 (de) | 1986-04-03 |
| JPS6182835A (ja) | 1986-04-26 |
| US4749506A (en) | 1988-06-07 |
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