DE3520384C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3520384C2 DE3520384C2 DE3520384A DE3520384A DE3520384C2 DE 3520384 C2 DE3520384 C2 DE 3520384C2 DE 3520384 A DE3520384 A DE 3520384A DE 3520384 A DE3520384 A DE 3520384A DE 3520384 C2 DE3520384 C2 DE 3520384C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- animal litter
- calcium silicate
- silicate hydrate
- soluble zinc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- -1 mole earth Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- MKTRXTLKNXLULX-UHFFFAOYSA-P pentacalcium;dioxido(oxo)silane;hydron;tetrahydrate Chemical group [H+].[H+].O.O.O.O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O MKTRXTLKNXLULX-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 2
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00758—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for agri-, sylvi- or piscicultural or cattle-breeding applications
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853520384 DE3520384A1 (de) | 1985-06-07 | 1985-06-07 | Tierstreu sowie verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
| AT86106004T ATE47274T1 (de) | 1985-06-07 | 1986-05-01 | Tierstreu sowie verfahren zur herstellung derselben. |
| DE8686106004T DE3666323D1 (en) | 1985-06-07 | 1986-05-01 | Litter and process for its preparation |
| EP86106004A EP0204152B1 (de) | 1985-06-07 | 1986-05-01 | Tierstreu sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
| JP61130005A JPS61293323A (ja) | 1985-06-07 | 1986-06-04 | 動物飼育用床覆いおよびその製造方法 |
| US06/871,082 US4736706A (en) | 1985-06-07 | 1986-06-05 | Animal litter and process for the production thereof |
| GR861461A GR861461B (en) | 1985-06-07 | 1986-06-05 | Animal litter and method for manufacturing it |
| DK267586A DK166426B1 (da) | 1985-06-07 | 1986-06-06 | Dyrestroeelse samt fremgangsmaade til fremstilling heraf |
| ES555813A ES8801082A1 (es) | 1985-06-07 | 1986-06-06 | Procedimiento para la fabricacion de una cama para animales. |
| AU58462/86A AU589970B2 (en) | 1985-06-07 | 1986-06-06 | Animal litter and process for the production thereof |
| CA000511122A CA1252994A (en) | 1985-06-07 | 1986-06-09 | Animal litter and process for the production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853520384 DE3520384A1 (de) | 1985-06-07 | 1985-06-07 | Tierstreu sowie verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3520384A1 DE3520384A1 (de) | 1986-12-11 |
| DE3520384C2 true DE3520384C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1992-03-05 |
Family
ID=6272641
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853520384 Granted DE3520384A1 (de) | 1985-06-07 | 1985-06-07 | Tierstreu sowie verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
| DE8686106004T Expired DE3666323D1 (en) | 1985-06-07 | 1986-05-01 | Litter and process for its preparation |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8686106004T Expired DE3666323D1 (en) | 1985-06-07 | 1986-05-01 | Litter and process for its preparation |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GR920100256A (el) * | 1991-07-18 | 1993-05-24 | Mcneil Ppc Inc | Μέ?οδος για την παρεμπόδιση αναπτύξεως οσμών των υγρών του σώματος. |
| US5830765A (en) * | 1993-09-22 | 1998-11-03 | Ranpak Corp. | Feline urinary tract disease-detecting paper cat litter and method |
| US5267532A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1993-12-07 | Anitox Corporation | pH-indicating material and cat litter containing same |
| US5730085A (en) * | 1993-09-22 | 1998-03-24 | Ranpak Corp. | Lightweight disposable kitty litter box |
| US5662067A (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1997-09-02 | Cherokee Sun Corporation | Insect repelling cat litter |
| JP4649707B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-12 | 2011-03-16 | 黒崎白土工業株式会社 | 金属化合物担持粒状体の製造方法 |
| EP1397447A2 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2004-03-17 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Reactive non-isocyanate coating compositions |
| JP2003023893A (ja) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-28 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 動物飼育用資材 |
| JP4818604B2 (ja) | 2004-06-29 | 2011-11-16 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 動物用トイレ砂 |
| WO2024191711A1 (en) | 2023-03-16 | 2024-09-19 | Nutrition & Biosciences USA 4, Inc. | Brevibacillus fermentate extracts for cleaning and malodor control and use thereof |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE327907C (de) * | 1919-05-09 | 1920-10-16 | Adolf Grosche | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines poroesen Zements oder eines poroesen, zementartigen Bindemittels |
| US3892846A (en) * | 1970-06-19 | 1975-07-01 | Allied Chem | Animal litter resistant to ammonia odor formation |
| US3950546A (en) * | 1975-03-24 | 1976-04-13 | Music City Supplement Company | Pulverulent vitamin and mineral-fortified clay product for farrowing house floor |
| DE2640341C2 (de) * | 1976-09-08 | 1986-12-18 | VAW Flußspat-Chemie GmbH, 8470 Stulln | Streumittel zur Aufnahme von Abfallstoffen und Abwässern |
| DE2902079B1 (de) * | 1979-01-19 | 1979-11-08 | Minora Forsch Entwicklung | Tierstreu |
| DE2902108C2 (de) * | 1979-01-19 | 1983-11-24 | Mars Inc., 22102 McLean, Va. | Verwendung von Calciumsilikatgranulaten beziehungsweise -pulvern |
| DE3121403C2 (de) * | 1981-05-29 | 1993-07-15 | Mars Inc., 22102 McLean, Va. | Tierstreu sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
| DE3139433A1 (de) * | 1981-10-03 | 1983-04-21 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Zusatz zur einstreu in gefluegelstaellen |
| US4494481A (en) * | 1982-11-12 | 1985-01-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Animal litter composition |
| JPS6174528A (ja) * | 1984-09-20 | 1986-04-16 | 日本農産工業株式会社 | ペツト動物用排泄物処理材 |
| DE3506070A1 (de) * | 1985-02-21 | 1986-08-21 | Ytong AG, 8000 München | Tierstreu |
| US4622920A (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1986-11-18 | Oil-Dri Corporation Of America | Animal litter |
-
1985
- 1985-06-07 DE DE19853520384 patent/DE3520384A1/de active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-05-01 DE DE8686106004T patent/DE3666323D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-05-01 AT AT86106004T patent/ATE47274T1/de active
- 1986-05-01 EP EP86106004A patent/EP0204152B1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-06-04 JP JP61130005A patent/JPS61293323A/ja active Granted
- 1986-06-05 GR GR861461A patent/GR861461B/el unknown
- 1986-06-05 US US06/871,082 patent/US4736706A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-06-06 DK DK267586A patent/DK166426B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-06 AU AU58462/86A patent/AU589970B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-06-06 ES ES555813A patent/ES8801082A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-06-09 CA CA000511122A patent/CA1252994A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0204152A2 (de) | 1986-12-10 |
| US4736706A (en) | 1988-04-12 |
| JPS61293323A (ja) | 1986-12-24 |
| ES8801082A1 (es) | 1988-01-01 |
| EP0204152A3 (en) | 1987-03-18 |
| ES555813A0 (es) | 1988-01-01 |
| JPH0325128B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1991-04-05 |
| DE3520384A1 (de) | 1986-12-11 |
| DK267586A (da) | 1986-12-08 |
| DE3666323D1 (en) | 1989-11-23 |
| DK267586D0 (da) | 1986-06-06 |
| EP0204152B1 (de) | 1989-10-18 |
| ATE47274T1 (de) | 1989-11-15 |
| DK166426B1 (da) | 1993-05-24 |
| GR861461B (en) | 1986-10-03 |
| AU589970B2 (en) | 1989-10-26 |
| AU5846286A (en) | 1986-12-11 |
| CA1252994A (en) | 1989-04-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |