DE3431871C2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
DE3431871C2
DE3431871C2 DE3431871A DE3431871A DE3431871C2 DE 3431871 C2 DE3431871 C2 DE 3431871C2 DE 3431871 A DE3431871 A DE 3431871A DE 3431871 A DE3431871 A DE 3431871A DE 3431871 C2 DE3431871 C2 DE 3431871C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
axes
angle
polarization
display device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE3431871A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE3431871A1 (de
Inventor
Yasuhiko Kando
Tamihito Nakagomi
Shinji Mobara Chiba Jp Hasegawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Publication of DE3431871A1 publication Critical patent/DE3431871A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3431871C2 publication Critical patent/DE3431871C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/1396—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell
    • G02F1/1397—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell the twist being substantially higher than 90°, e.g. STN-, SBE-, OMI-LC cells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/12—Light guides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/30—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
DE19843431871 1983-08-31 1984-08-30 Fluessigkristall-anzeigevorrichtung Granted DE3431871A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58157801A JPS6050511A (ja) 1983-08-31 1983-08-31 液晶表示素子

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3431871A1 DE3431871A1 (de) 1985-03-21
DE3431871C2 true DE3431871C2 (US06258443-20010710-M00008.png) 1987-06-25

Family

ID=15657581

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19843431871 Granted DE3431871A1 (de) 1983-08-31 1984-08-30 Fluessigkristall-anzeigevorrichtung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4653861A (US06258443-20010710-M00008.png)
JP (1) JPS6050511A (US06258443-20010710-M00008.png)
KR (1) KR890003232B1 (US06258443-20010710-M00008.png)
DE (1) DE3431871A1 (US06258443-20010710-M00008.png)
FR (1) FR2551558B1 (US06258443-20010710-M00008.png)
GB (1) GB2145837B (US06258443-20010710-M00008.png)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3737805A1 (de) * 1986-11-07 1988-05-19 Ricoh Kk Fluessigkristall-anzeigeeinrichtung
DE3921837A1 (de) * 1988-07-06 1990-02-08 Seiko Epson Corp Elektrooptische vorrichtung

Families Citing this family (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4596446B2 (en) * 1982-06-29 1997-03-18 Secr Defence Brit Liquid crystal devices with particular cholestric pitch-cell thickness ratio
GB2171549B (en) * 1985-02-15 1988-05-18 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Liquid crystal display device
JPS61210324A (ja) * 1985-03-15 1986-09-18 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示素子
JPS6231822A (ja) * 1985-08-02 1987-02-10 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示素子
JPS6266234A (ja) * 1985-09-18 1987-03-25 Sharp Corp 液晶表示素子
JPS62143990A (ja) * 1985-12-18 1987-06-27 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示素子
JPH0721142B2 (ja) * 1985-12-25 1995-03-08 株式会社日立製作所 液晶表示素子
US5188758A (en) * 1986-03-19 1993-02-23 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung Electrooptical display element using a supertwist liquid crystal having specified elastic constants
DE3609141A1 (de) * 1986-03-19 1987-09-24 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrooptisches anzeigeelement
JPS62229220A (ja) * 1986-03-31 1987-10-08 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd 液晶表示装置
JPH0730321B2 (ja) * 1986-05-07 1995-04-05 株式会社日立製作所 液晶表示素子
US5136405A (en) * 1986-05-19 1992-08-04 Seiko Epson Corporation Liquid crystal display device with compensator having Δnxd and twist angle calculated using the liquid crystal's parameters
EP0246842B1 (en) * 1986-05-19 1998-09-23 Seiko Epson Corporation A liquid crystal display device
US4779958A (en) * 1986-06-28 1988-10-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Liquid crystal device having different natural and induced twists
JP2516922B2 (ja) * 1986-07-04 1996-07-24 株式会社日立製作所 液晶表示装置
JP2574307B2 (ja) * 1987-07-08 1997-01-22 株式会社リコー 液晶表示拡大投影装置
ATE70133T1 (de) * 1986-09-12 1991-12-15 Hoffmann La Roche Fluessigkristallanzeige.
JPH07100789B2 (ja) * 1986-10-08 1995-11-01 株式会社日立製作所 液晶表示素子
JPS63104016A (ja) * 1986-10-21 1988-05-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 投射型カラ−表示装置
ATE83081T1 (de) * 1986-10-24 1992-12-15 Hoffmann La Roche Fluessigkristallanzeigezelle.
JPS63113423A (ja) * 1986-10-30 1988-05-18 Ricoh Co Ltd 液晶表示素子
JPS63144617U (US06258443-20010710-M00008.png) * 1987-03-14 1988-09-22
JPS63274926A (ja) * 1987-05-07 1988-11-11 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 液晶表示素子
JPS63298220A (ja) * 1987-05-29 1988-12-06 Toshiba Corp 液晶表示装置
KR960007791B1 (ko) * 1987-12-10 1996-06-12 세이꼬 엡슨 가부시끼가이샤 전기 광학 소자
JPH01214818A (ja) * 1988-02-23 1989-08-29 Alps Electric Co Ltd 液晶素子
JPH0223319A (ja) * 1988-07-13 1990-01-25 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示素子
JPH0237319A (ja) * 1988-07-27 1990-02-07 Toshiba Corp 液晶表示素子
US5056896A (en) * 1988-08-29 1991-10-15 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Liquid crystal display device with dielectric anisotropy
US4928181A (en) * 1988-11-21 1990-05-22 Philip Morris Incorporated Methods and apparatus for optically enhancing selected features in an input image
JP2526282B2 (ja) * 1989-01-06 1996-08-21 チッソ株式会社 大きな屈折率異方性を有する新規な液晶化合物
USRE36654E (en) * 1989-03-28 2000-04-11 In Focus Systems, Inc. Stacked LCD color display
JP3350991B2 (ja) * 1992-03-06 2002-11-25 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気光学装置用基板、及び電気光学装置
JPH08278500A (ja) 1994-10-07 1996-10-22 Seiko Instr Inc 液晶表示パネル
US8203685B2 (en) * 2003-12-10 2012-06-19 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display panel having seal pattern for minimizing liquid crystal contamination and method of manufacturing the same

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4143947A (en) * 1976-06-21 1979-03-13 General Electric Company Method for improving the response time of a display device utilizing a twisted nematic liquid crystal composition

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL254973A (US06258443-20010710-M00008.png) * 1959-08-17
JPS53116169A (en) * 1977-03-18 1978-10-11 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Reflection type liquid crystal color display device
JPS6019485B2 (ja) * 1977-03-31 1985-05-16 キヤノン株式会社 液晶表示装置の表示方法
JPS5425751A (en) * 1977-07-28 1979-02-26 Seiko Epson Corp Multilayer liquid crystal display device
GB1579480A (en) * 1977-12-22 1980-11-19 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Liquid crystal displays
CH629001A5 (fr) * 1978-02-06 1982-03-31 Ebauches Sa Cellule d'affichage electro-optique passif.
JPS55118016A (en) * 1979-03-06 1980-09-10 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Liquid crystal display element
US4239345A (en) * 1979-04-16 1980-12-16 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Bistable liquid crystal twist cell
JPS5692518A (en) * 1979-12-26 1981-07-27 Sharp Corp Liquid crystal display device
JPS56156816A (en) * 1980-05-08 1981-12-03 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Liquid-crystal display device
JPS57212417A (en) * 1981-06-24 1982-12-27 Hitachi Ltd Liquid crysral dislay device
JPS58123522A (ja) * 1982-01-19 1983-07-22 Seiko Epson Corp 液晶表示パネル
GB2122794B (en) * 1982-06-15 1985-09-18 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Liquid crystal display
CH664027A5 (de) * 1983-07-12 1988-01-29 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Fluessigkristallanzeige.
IN161652B (US06258443-20010710-M00008.png) * 1983-07-12 1988-01-09 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4143947A (en) * 1976-06-21 1979-03-13 General Electric Company Method for improving the response time of a display device utilizing a twisted nematic liquid crystal composition

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP-Z.: Trans.IECE Japan Bd.E62, 1979, S.632,633 *
US-Z.: J.Appl.Phys. d.48, 1977, S.1426-1431 *
US-Z.: SID 81 Digest 1981, S.80,81 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3737805A1 (de) * 1986-11-07 1988-05-19 Ricoh Kk Fluessigkristall-anzeigeeinrichtung
DE3921837A1 (de) * 1988-07-06 1990-02-08 Seiko Epson Corp Elektrooptische vorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6050511A (ja) 1985-03-20
GB2145837B (en) 1987-11-11
DE3431871A1 (de) 1985-03-21
KR890003232B1 (ko) 1989-08-27
FR2551558B1 (fr) 1988-11-10
FR2551558A1 (fr) 1985-03-08
US4653861A (en) 1987-03-31
KR850001558A (ko) 1985-03-30
GB2145837A (en) 1985-04-03
GB8422104D0 (en) 1984-10-03

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
D2 Grant after examination
8363 Opposition against the patent
8328 Change in the person/name/address of the agent

Free format text: HAUCK, H., DIPL.-ING. DIPL.-WIRTSCH.-ING., 8000 MUENCHEN GRAALFS, E., DIPL.-ING., 2000 HAMBURG WEHNERT, W., DIPL.-ING., 8000 MUENCHEN DOERING, W., DIPL.-WIRTSCH.-ING. DR.-ING., PAT.-ANWAELTE, 4000 DUESSELDORF

8365 Fully valid after opposition proceedings
8380 Miscellaneous part iii

Free format text: ES ERFOLGT NEUDRUCK DER PATENTSCHRIFT NACH UNBESCHRAENKTER AUFRECHTERHALTUNG

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee