DE3390050C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3390050C2 DE3390050C2 DE3390050T DE3390050T DE3390050C2 DE 3390050 C2 DE3390050 C2 DE 3390050C2 DE 3390050 T DE3390050 T DE 3390050T DE 3390050 T DE3390050 T DE 3390050T DE 3390050 C2 DE3390050 C2 DE 3390050C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- reaction zone
- reaction
- cracking
- angle
- central axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/02—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in retorts
- C10G9/04—Retorts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/04—Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/19—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/194—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round
- B01J2219/1941—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped
- B01J2219/1946—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped conical
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI822120A FI65275C (fi) | 1982-06-14 | 1982-06-14 | Foerfarande foer termisk krackning av kolvaeteolja |
| PCT/FI1983/000045 WO1984000036A1 (en) | 1982-06-14 | 1983-06-10 | Procedure for thermal cracking of hydrocarbon oils |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3390050T1 DE3390050T1 (de) | 1984-06-28 |
| DE3390050C2 true DE3390050C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-03-05 |
Family
ID=8515692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833390050 Granted DE3390050T1 (de) | 1982-06-14 | 1983-06-10 | Verfahren zum thermischen Kracken von Kohlenwasserstoffölen |
Country Status (13)
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI85598C (fi) * | 1989-09-13 | 1992-05-11 | Antero Ollila | Foerfarande och anordning foer termisk krackning av kolvaeteoljor och foer andra vaetske/-gasreaktioner. |
| JP2548625B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-27 | 1996-10-30 | シャープ株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US5245955A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-09-21 | Husted Royce Hill | Ice core molded engine manifold |
| US5643520A (en) * | 1995-01-18 | 1997-07-01 | Carmien; Joseph Allen | Process for manufacturing a bow rake |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE712906C (de) * | 1936-08-11 | 1941-10-29 | Dr Horace M Weir | Vorrichtung zur Abscheidung hochsiedender Anteile aus Gasstroemen |
| US3498753A (en) * | 1966-07-04 | 1970-03-03 | Nippon Zeon Co | Apparatus for thermal cracking of hydrocarbon |
| DE1643811A1 (de) * | 1966-10-14 | 1971-03-11 | Chepos Zd Y Chemickeho A Potra | Verfahren und Anlage zur Durchfuehrung von Pyrolysereaktionen |
| JPS4811682B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1970-12-29 | 1973-04-14 | ||
| US4136015A (en) * | 1977-06-07 | 1979-01-23 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for the thermal cracking of hydrocarbons |
| US4142963A (en) * | 1977-06-07 | 1979-03-06 | Union Carbide Corporation | Penetration enhanced fluid mixing method for thermal hydrocarbon cracking |
| CA1137434A (en) * | 1978-07-11 | 1982-12-14 | Mohammed Akbar | Process for the continuous thermal cracking of hydrocarbon oils |
-
1982
- 1982-06-14 FI FI822120A patent/FI65275C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-05-31 CA CA000429299A patent/CA1203192A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-31 BE BE0/210893A patent/BE896902A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-06-10 WO PCT/FI1983/000045 patent/WO1984000036A1/en active Application Filing
- 1983-06-10 JP JP58501850A patent/JPS59501069A/ja active Granted
- 1983-06-10 HU HU832277A patent/HU199707B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-06-10 DE DE19833390050 patent/DE3390050T1/de active Granted
- 1983-06-10 IT IT21575/83A patent/IT1163502B/it active
- 1983-06-10 NL NL8320166A patent/NL8320166A/nl unknown
- 1983-06-10 GB GB08401583A patent/GB2133033B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-06-13 CS CS834232A patent/CS241060B2/cs unknown
- 1983-06-13 IE IE1380/83A patent/IE55247B1/en unknown
- 1983-06-14 FR FR8309825A patent/FR2528443B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI65275B (fi) | 1983-12-30 |
| NL8320166A (nl) | 1984-04-02 |
| JPS59501069A (ja) | 1984-06-21 |
| HU199707B (en) | 1990-03-28 |
| HUT34536A (en) | 1985-03-28 |
| CS241060B2 (en) | 1986-03-13 |
| FR2528443B1 (fr) | 1987-06-19 |
| WO1984000036A1 (en) | 1984-01-05 |
| IT8321575A1 (it) | 1984-12-10 |
| GB2133033A (en) | 1984-07-18 |
| FR2528443A1 (fr) | 1983-12-16 |
| DE3390050T1 (de) | 1984-06-28 |
| GB2133033B (en) | 1986-05-29 |
| GB8401583D0 (en) | 1984-02-22 |
| IT1163502B (it) | 1987-04-08 |
| FI822120A0 (fi) | 1982-06-14 |
| BE896902A (fr) | 1983-09-16 |
| IE55247B1 (en) | 1990-07-18 |
| FI65275C (fi) | 1984-04-10 |
| JPH038680B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-02-06 |
| IE831380L (en) | 1983-12-14 |
| CA1203192A (en) | 1986-04-15 |
| CS423283A2 (en) | 1985-07-16 |
| IT8321575A0 (it) | 1983-06-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |