DE3338009C2 - Speicherverbundprodukt für thermische Energie, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung in Baumaterialien - Google Patents
Speicherverbundprodukt für thermische Energie, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung in BaumaterialienInfo
- Publication number
- DE3338009C2 DE3338009C2 DE3338009A DE3338009A DE3338009C2 DE 3338009 C2 DE3338009 C2 DE 3338009C2 DE 3338009 A DE3338009 A DE 3338009A DE 3338009 A DE3338009 A DE 3338009A DE 3338009 C2 DE3338009 C2 DE 3338009C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- phase change
- product
- thermal energy
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 112
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- MFUVDXOKPBAHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;dinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MFUVDXOKPBAHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- QHFQAJHNDKBRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] QHFQAJHNDKBRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([S-])(=O)=O PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2OC=C(C=O)N=2)=C1 BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010446 mirabilite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002986 polymer concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004687 hexahydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011391 polyester concrete Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 60
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZDFIYJXWUJGATP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;fluoride;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[F-].[K+] ZDFIYJXWUJGATP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BXSBGUZTAOTBBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg] Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg] BXSBGUZTAOTBBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BDYJQEZZBXOCDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium sulfate hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+] BDYJQEZZBXOCDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium stearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBDWCTWJJMORIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg] FBDWCTWJJMORIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
- C09K5/063—Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
- E04C2/525—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for heating or cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
- F24S60/10—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors using latent heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/023—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material being enclosed in granular particles or dispersed in a porous, fibrous or cellular structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/504,029 US4505953A (en) | 1983-02-16 | 1983-06-13 | Method for preparing encapsulated phase change materials |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3338009A1 DE3338009A1 (de) | 1984-12-13 |
| DE3338009C2 true DE3338009C2 (de) | 1996-09-05 |
Family
ID=24004574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3338009A Expired - Fee Related DE3338009C2 (de) | 1983-06-13 | 1983-10-19 | Speicherverbundprodukt für thermische Energie, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung in Baumaterialien |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS604792A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3338009C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2547334B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2142135B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IL (1) | IL69390A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1170460B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012215459A1 (de) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-06 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Thermoanstrich |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6278074A (ja) * | 1985-09-23 | 1987-04-10 | デイ−・リンドレイ・ヘンリ− | 熱包装アツセンブリ，熱包装材および熱包装方法 |
| DE3905707A1 (de) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-08-30 | Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt | Waermespeicher mit sich erweiterndem expansionsbereich |
| JP3751028B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-28 | 2006-03-01 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | 蓄熱材用マイクロカプセル |
| DK0616181T3 (da) * | 1993-03-17 | 1996-11-25 | Sto Ag | Sammensat varmeisoleringssystem |
| DE19749731A1 (de) * | 1997-11-11 | 1999-05-12 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von Mikrokapseln als Latentwärmespeicher |
| AU765552B2 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2003-09-25 | Tempra Technology, Inc. | Preparation of heat sink materials |
| US6869441B2 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2005-03-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Thermal therapy sleeve |
| JP2006348224A (ja) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-28 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 被覆樹脂型蓄熱粒子、蓄熱硬化性組成物、蓄熱硬化体及び被覆樹脂型蓄熱粒子の製造方法 |
| US7914891B2 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2011-03-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Wipes including microencapsulated delivery vehicles and phase change materials |
| US20070202185A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-08-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Microencapsulated Delivery Vehicles Having Fugitive Layers |
| US7654412B2 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2010-02-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Wet wipe dispensing system for dispensing warm wet wipes |
| US7497351B2 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2009-03-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Wet wipe dispensing system |
| US8192841B2 (en) | 2006-12-14 | 2012-06-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Microencapsulated delivery vehicle having an aqueous core |
| AT504114B1 (de) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-03-15 | Gpp Glass Projekt Partner Gmbh | Einen latentwärmespeicher bildendes wandelement |
| DE102007010104A1 (de) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-04 | Forschungsinstitut für Chemie, Umwelttechnik und Recycling e.V.- VERCUR e.V. | Makroverkapseltes Latentwärmespeichermaterial |
| DE202007013139U1 (de) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-02-19 | Rehau Ag + Co | Wärmespeichervorrichtung, insbesondere Latentwärmespeichervorrichtung |
| CN101684403B (zh) * | 2008-09-25 | 2013-03-20 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 一种天然微管包封的相变微胶囊及其制备方法 |
| CN104153513A (zh) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 苏州科技学院 | 一种基于毛细管的相变储能墙板及其制备方法 |
| PL236030B1 (pl) * | 2015-09-07 | 2020-11-30 | Politechnika Rzeszowska Im Ignacego Lukasiewicza | Przegroda budowlana izolacyjno-akumulacyjna i sposób jej wytwarzania |
| CN105222377A (zh) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-06 | 北京君和科技有限公司 | 高利用率的太阳能集热控能装置 |
| TW201839259A (zh) * | 2017-02-01 | 2018-11-01 | 義大利商馬加帝電力公司 | 使用源自太陽之熱能之高能效率裝置、系統及方法 |
| CN112159140A (zh) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-01 | 吉林建筑大学 | 一种相变钢球及其制备方法和相变混凝土 |
| CN112443053B (zh) * | 2020-11-05 | 2022-03-18 | 上海新之杰新型建材有限公司 | 一种隔热型钢结构建筑外墙板 |
| EP4151695A1 (de) * | 2021-09-16 | 2023-03-22 | Cowa Thermal Solutions AG | Wärmespeicherkapsel mit einem phasenwechselmaterial |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL111094C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1961-08-17 | |||
| JPS5649956B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-08-17 | 1981-11-26 | ||
| US4003426A (en) * | 1975-05-08 | 1977-01-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Heat or thermal energy storage structure |
| DE2552698A1 (de) * | 1975-11-25 | 1977-06-02 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh | Waermespeicher |
| US4268558A (en) * | 1977-07-01 | 1981-05-19 | Boardman Energy Systems, Inc. | Thermal storage material and process for making |
| DE2741829A1 (de) * | 1977-09-16 | 1979-03-22 | Dornier System Gmbh | Latentwaermespeicher |
| US4178727A (en) * | 1978-02-01 | 1979-12-18 | Architectural Research Corporation | Heat absorbing panel |
| US4187189A (en) * | 1978-05-02 | 1980-02-05 | American Technological University | Phase change thermal storage materials with crust forming stabilizers |
| IL57759A (en) * | 1978-11-16 | 1982-04-30 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | Method for forming aqueous heat-storage compositions having prolonged heat-storage efficiencies |
| US4256785A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-03-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Pellet coating process |
| JPS56157792A (en) * | 1980-05-09 | 1981-12-05 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Heat storing method and heat accumulator |
| JPS5717236U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1980-06-26 | 1982-01-28 | ||
| DE3035386C2 (de) * | 1980-09-19 | 1985-08-29 | Apparatebau Rothemühle Brandt + Kritzler GmbH, 5963 Wenden | Anwendung von als Hohlkugeln oder als hohle Vielflächner ausgebildeten, wärmeübertragenden Elementen in einem regenerativen Wärmetauscher |
| DE3270995D1 (en) * | 1981-08-19 | 1986-06-12 | Mario Stiffler | Latent heat accumulator, manufacturing process and uses thereof |
-
1983
- 1983-08-01 IL IL69390A patent/IL69390A/xx unknown
- 1983-08-05 GB GB08321174A patent/GB2142135B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-16 FR FR8313326A patent/FR2547334B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-09-02 IT IT48918/83A patent/IT1170460B/it active
- 1983-09-06 JP JP58162707A patent/JPS604792A/ja active Granted
- 1983-10-19 DE DE3338009A patent/DE3338009C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012215459A1 (de) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-06 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Thermoanstrich |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2142135A (en) | 1985-01-09 |
| GB2142135B (en) | 1987-06-24 |
| FR2547334B1 (fr) | 1989-01-20 |
| IL69390A0 (en) | 1983-11-30 |
| IT8348918A0 (it) | 1983-09-02 |
| JPH056117B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-01-25 |
| GB8321174D0 (en) | 1983-09-07 |
| JPS604792A (ja) | 1985-01-11 |
| FR2547334A1 (fr) | 1984-12-14 |
| IL69390A (en) | 1987-01-30 |
| DE3338009A1 (de) | 1984-12-13 |
| IT1170460B (it) | 1987-06-03 |
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