DE3331245A1 - Ebene magnetron-zerstaeubungsvorrichtung - Google Patents
Ebene magnetron-zerstaeubungsvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE3331245A1 DE3331245A1 DE19833331245 DE3331245A DE3331245A1 DE 3331245 A1 DE3331245 A1 DE 3331245A1 DE 19833331245 DE19833331245 DE 19833331245 DE 3331245 A DE3331245 A DE 3331245A DE 3331245 A1 DE3331245 A1 DE 3331245A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- source
- magnetic
- target
- atomizing device
- coating material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3411—Constructional aspects of the reactor
- H01J37/345—Magnet arrangements in particular for cathodic sputtering apparatus
- H01J37/3455—Movable magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3402—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering using supplementary magnetic fields
- H01J37/3405—Magnetron sputtering
- H01J37/3408—Planar magnetron sputtering
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US41464982A | 1982-09-03 | 1982-09-03 | |
US06/504,598 US4444643A (en) | 1982-09-03 | 1983-06-16 | Planar magnetron sputtering device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3331245A1 true DE3331245A1 (de) | 1984-03-08 |
DE3331245C2 DE3331245C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1992-03-12 |
Family
ID=27022637
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19833331245 Granted DE3331245A1 (de) | 1982-09-03 | 1983-08-30 | Ebene magnetron-zerstaeubungsvorrichtung |
Country Status (3)
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3619194A1 (de) * | 1986-06-06 | 1987-12-10 | Leybold Heraeus Gmbh & Co Kg | Magnetron-zerstaeubungskatode fuer vakuum-beschichtungsanlagen |
FR2704870A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-04 | 1994-11-10 | Balzers Hochvakuum | Dispositif de pulvérisation à champ magnétique, et installation de traitement sous vide associée. |
DE102012211664A1 (de) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-09 | Von Ardenne Anlagentechnik Gmbh | Magnetronsputtereinrichtung |
Families Citing this family (85)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0174977A4 (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1987-02-12 | Univ Minnesota | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE CONTROLLED APPLICATION OF MATERIAL BY ARC ARC IN A VACUUM. |
US4673477A (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1987-06-16 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Controlled vacuum arc material deposition, method and apparatus |
DE3413001A1 (de) * | 1984-04-06 | 1985-10-17 | Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln | Katodenzerstaeubungsanlage mit nebeneinander angeordneten stationen |
EP0169680A1 (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1986-01-29 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Magnetron sputter etching system |
US4552639A (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1985-11-12 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Magnetron sputter etching system |
US4724058A (en) * | 1984-08-13 | 1988-02-09 | Vac-Tec Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for arc evaporating large area targets |
DE3580953D1 (de) * | 1984-08-31 | 1991-01-31 | Anelva Corp | Entladungsvorrichtung. |
JPS6260866A (ja) * | 1985-08-02 | 1987-03-17 | Fujitsu Ltd | マグネトロンスパツタ装置 |
JPS6247478A (ja) * | 1985-08-26 | 1987-03-02 | バリアン・アソシエイツ・インコ−ポレイテツド | 磁場の円運動と放射状運動を組み合わせたプレ−ナ・マグネトロン・スパツタリング装置 |
US4632719A (en) * | 1985-09-18 | 1986-12-30 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Semiconductor etching apparatus with magnetic array and vertical shield |
KR910005733B1 (ko) * | 1986-01-17 | 1991-08-02 | 가부시기가이샤 히다찌 세이사꾸쇼 | 플라즈마 처리방법 및 장치 |
AU612319B2 (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1991-07-11 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Arc coating of refractory metal compounds |
US4842703A (en) * | 1988-02-23 | 1989-06-27 | Eaton Corporation | Magnetron cathode and method for sputter coating |
US4892633A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1990-01-09 | Vac-Tec Systems, Inc. | Magnetron sputtering cathode |
US4865708A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1989-09-12 | Vac-Tec Systems, Inc. | Magnetron sputtering cathode |
US4915805A (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-04-10 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Hollow cathode type magnetron apparatus construction |
US5130005A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-07-14 | Materials Research Corporation | Magnetron sputter coating method and apparatus with rotating magnet cathode |
US5409590A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1995-04-25 | Materials Research Corporation | Target cooling and support for magnetron sputter coating apparatus |
US6024843A (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 2000-02-15 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Sputtering apparatus with a rotating magnet array having a geometry for specified target erosion profile |
US4995958A (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1991-02-26 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Sputtering apparatus with a rotating magnet array having a geometry for specified target erosion profile |
DE3929695C2 (de) * | 1989-09-07 | 1996-12-19 | Leybold Ag | Vorrichtung zum Beschichten eines Substrats |
US5252194A (en) * | 1990-01-26 | 1993-10-12 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Rotating sputtering apparatus for selected erosion |
US5320728A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1994-06-14 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Planar magnetron sputtering source producing improved coating thickness uniformity, step coverage and step coverage uniformity |
US5242566A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1993-09-07 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Planar magnetron sputtering source enabling a controlled sputtering profile out to the target perimeter |
US5171415A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-12-15 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Cooling method and apparatus for magnetron sputtering |
DE69105941T2 (de) * | 1991-01-25 | 1995-05-04 | Shibaura Eng Works Ltd | Zerstäubungsvorrichtung. |
US5108574A (en) * | 1991-01-29 | 1992-04-28 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Cylindrical magnetron shield structure |
DE4107505A1 (de) * | 1991-03-08 | 1992-09-10 | Leybold Ag | Verfahren zum betrieb einer sputteranlage und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
DE4125110C2 (de) * | 1991-07-30 | 1999-09-09 | Leybold Ag | Magnetron-Zerstäubungskathode für Vakuumbeschichtungsanlagen |
US5194131A (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1993-03-16 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Apparatus and method for multiple ring sputtering from a single target |
US5314597A (en) * | 1992-03-20 | 1994-05-24 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Sputtering apparatus with a magnet array having a geometry for a specified target erosion profile |
US5374343A (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1994-12-20 | Anelva Corporation | Magnetron cathode assembly |
US5262028A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1993-11-16 | Sierra Applied Sciences, Inc. | Planar magnetron sputtering magnet assembly |
US5417833A (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1995-05-23 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Sputtering apparatus having a rotating magnet array and fixed electromagnets |
US5433835B1 (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1997-05-20 | Applied Materials Inc | Sputtering device and target with cover to hold cooling fluid |
US5487822A (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1996-01-30 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Integrated sputtering target assembly |
US6199259B1 (en) | 1993-11-24 | 2001-03-13 | Applied Komatsu Technology, Inc. | Autoclave bonding of sputtering target assembly |
DE4414470A1 (de) * | 1994-04-26 | 1995-11-02 | Leybold Ag | Zerstäuberkathode |
DE4426200A1 (de) * | 1994-07-23 | 1996-01-25 | Leybold Ag | Kathodenzerstäubungsvorrichtung |
US5597459A (en) * | 1995-02-08 | 1997-01-28 | Nobler Technologies, Inc. | Magnetron cathode sputtering method and apparatus |
WO1997003221A1 (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 1997-01-30 | Cvc Products, Inc. | Magnetron cathode apparatus and method for sputtering |
US6221217B1 (en) | 1995-07-10 | 2001-04-24 | Cvc, Inc. | Physical vapor deposition system having reduced thickness backing plate |
US6039848A (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 2000-03-21 | Cvc Products, Inc. | Ultra-high vacuum apparatus and method for high productivity physical vapor deposition. |
US5985115A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1999-11-16 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Internally cooled target assembly for magnetron sputtering |
US6340415B1 (en) | 1998-01-05 | 2002-01-22 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for enhancing a sputtering target's lifetime |
US6342131B1 (en) | 1998-04-17 | 2002-01-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Method of depositing a multilayer thin film by means of magnetron sputtering which controls the magnetic field |
US5980707A (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 1999-11-09 | Sierra Applied Sciences, Inc. | Apparatus and method for a magnetron cathode with moving magnet assembly |
US6306265B1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2001-10-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | High-density plasma for ionized metal deposition capable of exciting a plasma wave |
EP1063679B1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2008-01-09 | Bekaert Advanced Coatings NV. | Erosion profile compensated magnetron with moving magnet assembly |
US6258217B1 (en) | 1999-09-29 | 2001-07-10 | Plasma-Therm, Inc. | Rotating magnet array and sputter source |
US6228236B1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-05-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Sputter magnetron having two rotation diameters |
US6471830B1 (en) | 2000-10-03 | 2002-10-29 | Veeco/Cvc, Inc. | Inductively-coupled-plasma ionized physical-vapor deposition apparatus, method and system |
US6758950B2 (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2004-07-06 | Seagate Technology Llc | Controlled magnetron shape for uniformly sputtered thin film |
US6841050B2 (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2005-01-11 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Small planetary magnetron |
US6852202B2 (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2005-02-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Small epicyclic magnetron with controlled radial sputtering profile |
US7351480B2 (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2008-04-01 | Southwest Research Institute | Tubular structures with coated interior surfaces |
US20050133361A1 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Compensation of spacing between magnetron and sputter target |
US8500975B2 (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2013-08-06 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for sputtering onto large flat panels |
US7513982B2 (en) | 2004-01-07 | 2009-04-07 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Two dimensional magnetron scanning for flat panel sputtering |
US20060049040A1 (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2006-03-09 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Apparatus and method for two dimensional magnetron scanning for sputtering onto flat panels |
US20050178653A1 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2005-08-18 | Charles Fisher | Method for elimination of sputtering into the backing plate of a target/backing plate assembly |
CA2567372A1 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-19 | Cardinal Cg Company | Cylindrical target with oscillating magnet from magnetron sputtering |
US7790003B2 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2010-09-07 | Southwest Research Institute | Method for magnetron sputter deposition |
US7520965B2 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2009-04-21 | Southwest Research Institute | Magnetron sputtering apparatus and method for depositing a coating using same |
US7592051B2 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2009-09-22 | Southwest Research Institute | Nanostructured low-Cr Cu-Cr coatings for high temperature oxidation resistance |
US7799190B2 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2010-09-21 | Tango Systems, Inc. | Target backing plate for sputtering system |
US8470141B1 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2013-06-25 | Angstrom Sciences, Inc. | High power cathode |
JP4923450B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-01 | 2012-04-25 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | バッチ処理支援装置および方法、プログラム |
US20070012663A1 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-18 | Akihiro Hosokawa | Magnetron sputtering system for large-area substrates having removable anodes |
US20070084720A1 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-04-19 | Akihiro Hosokawa | Magnetron sputtering system for large-area substrates having removable anodes |
US20070012559A1 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-18 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method of improving magnetron sputtering of large-area substrates using a removable anode |
US20070012558A1 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-18 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Magnetron sputtering system for large-area substrates |
US20070051616A1 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-03-08 | Le Hienminh H | Multizone magnetron assembly |
US20070056850A1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Large-area magnetron sputtering chamber with individually controlled sputtering zones |
US20070056843A1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method of processing a substrate using a large-area magnetron sputtering chamber with individually controlled sputtering zones |
US7588668B2 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2009-09-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Thermally conductive dielectric bonding of sputtering targets using diamond powder filler or thermally conductive ceramic fillers |
US9771647B1 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2017-09-26 | Michael A. Scobey | Cathode assemblies and sputtering systems |
US20130220797A1 (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2013-08-29 | General Plasma, Inc. | High target utilization moving magnet planar magnetron scanning method |
US20130017316A1 (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-17 | Intermolecular, Inc. | Sputter gun |
US9844828B2 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2017-12-19 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Wire feeder assembly with motor mount |
US10032872B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2018-07-24 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device, method for manufacturing the same, and apparatus for manufacturing semiconductor device |
DE102014109991A1 (de) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-01-21 | Von Ardenne Gmbh | Magnetron-Anordnung, Prozessieranordnung, Verfahren und Verwendung einer Magnetron-Anordnung |
WO2016077549A1 (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-05-19 | Proportional Technologies, Inc. | Moving magnet assembly to increase the utility of a rectangular magnetron sputtering target |
US11479847B2 (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2022-10-25 | Alluxa, Inc. | Sputtering system with a plurality of cathode assemblies |
CN115074678B (zh) * | 2022-06-20 | 2023-05-16 | 肇庆市科润真空设备有限公司 | 不锈钢薄板连续镀膜用的多弧靶机构及pvd镀膜装置 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3956093A (en) * | 1974-12-16 | 1976-05-11 | Airco, Inc. | Planar magnetron sputtering method and apparatus |
DE2707144A1 (de) * | 1976-02-19 | 1977-08-25 | Sloan Technology Corp | Kathodenzerstaeubungsvorrichtung |
US4116806A (en) * | 1977-12-08 | 1978-09-26 | Battelle Development Corporation | Two-sided planar magnetron sputtering apparatus |
US4175030A (en) * | 1977-12-08 | 1979-11-20 | Battelle Development Corporation | Two-sided planar magnetron sputtering apparatus |
US4312731A (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1982-01-26 | Vac-Tec Systems, Inc. | Magnetically enhanced sputtering device and method |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE13561T1 (de) * | 1980-08-08 | 1985-06-15 | Battelle Development Corp | Zylindrische magnetron-zerstaeuberkathode. |
US4356073A (en) * | 1981-02-12 | 1982-10-26 | Shatterproof Glass Corporation | Magnetron cathode sputtering apparatus |
GB2101638B (en) * | 1981-07-16 | 1985-07-24 | Ampex | Moveable cathodes/targets for high rate sputtering system |
-
1983
- 1983-06-16 US US06/504,598 patent/US4444643A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-08-30 DE DE19833331245 patent/DE3331245A1/de active Granted
- 1983-08-31 GB GB08323336A patent/GB2126257B/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3956093A (en) * | 1974-12-16 | 1976-05-11 | Airco, Inc. | Planar magnetron sputtering method and apparatus |
DE2707144A1 (de) * | 1976-02-19 | 1977-08-25 | Sloan Technology Corp | Kathodenzerstaeubungsvorrichtung |
US4116806A (en) * | 1977-12-08 | 1978-09-26 | Battelle Development Corporation | Two-sided planar magnetron sputtering apparatus |
US4175030A (en) * | 1977-12-08 | 1979-11-20 | Battelle Development Corporation | Two-sided planar magnetron sputtering apparatus |
US4312731A (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1982-01-26 | Vac-Tec Systems, Inc. | Magnetically enhanced sputtering device and method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DE-Z.: VDI-Z. 123, 1981, Nr. 12, S. 519-525 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3619194A1 (de) * | 1986-06-06 | 1987-12-10 | Leybold Heraeus Gmbh & Co Kg | Magnetron-zerstaeubungskatode fuer vakuum-beschichtungsanlagen |
FR2704870A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-04 | 1994-11-10 | Balzers Hochvakuum | Dispositif de pulvérisation à champ magnétique, et installation de traitement sous vide associée. |
US5490913A (en) * | 1993-05-04 | 1996-02-13 | Balzers Aktiengesellschaft | Magnetic field enhanced sputtering arrangement with vacuum treatment apparatus |
CH690805A5 (de) * | 1993-05-04 | 2001-01-15 | Unaxis Balzers Ag | Magnetfeldunterstützte Zerstäubungsanordnung und Vakuumbehandlungsanlage hiermit. |
DE4405747B4 (de) * | 1993-05-04 | 2006-04-27 | Unaxis Balzers Ag | Magnetfeldunterstützte Zerstäubungsanordnung und hiermit ausgerüstete Vakuumbehandlungsanlage |
DE102012211664A1 (de) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-09 | Von Ardenne Anlagentechnik Gmbh | Magnetronsputtereinrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3331245C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1992-03-12 |
US4444643A (en) | 1984-04-24 |
GB2126257B (en) | 1986-10-01 |
GB2126257A (en) | 1984-03-21 |
GB8323336D0 (en) | 1983-10-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: VARIAN ASSOCIATES, INC., PALO ALTO, CALIF., US |
|
8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: BERNHARDT, K., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANW., 8000 MUENCHE |
|
8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: BLUMBACH, P., DIPL.-ING., 6200 WIESBADEN WESER, W. |
|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: BLUMBACH, KRAMER & PARTNER, 65193 WIESBADEN |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |