DE3325027C2 - Verfahren zum katalytischen Cracken von schweren Rohölfraktionen, welche Nickel und/oder Vanadium enthalten, mittels der Fließbett-Technik unter üblichen Betriebsbedingungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum katalytischen Cracken von schweren Rohölfraktionen, welche Nickel und/oder Vanadium enthalten, mittels der Fließbett-Technik unter üblichen BetriebsbedingungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE3325027C2 DE3325027C2 DE3325027A DE3325027A DE3325027C2 DE 3325027 C2 DE3325027 C2 DE 3325027C2 DE 3325027 A DE3325027 A DE 3325027A DE 3325027 A DE3325027 A DE 3325027A DE 3325027 C2 DE3325027 C2 DE 3325027C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- cracking
- vanadium
- suspension
- operating conditions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 8
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006065 Leona® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G11/04—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR8204113A BR8204113A (pt) | 1982-07-15 | 1982-07-15 | Processo para craqueamento catalitico fluido de hidrocarbonetos |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3325027A1 DE3325027A1 (de) | 1984-01-19 |
| DE3325027C2 true DE3325027C2 (de) | 1993-11-18 |
Family
ID=4031341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3325027A Expired - Fee Related DE3325027C2 (de) | 1982-07-15 | 1983-07-11 | Verfahren zum katalytischen Cracken von schweren Rohölfraktionen, welche Nickel und/oder Vanadium enthalten, mittels der Fließbett-Technik unter üblichen Betriebsbedingungen |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS601283A (es) |
| AR (1) | AR231303A1 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR8204113A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1228317A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3325027C2 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2530261B1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB2124249B (es) |
| IT (1) | IT8348683A0 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX162315A (es) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4504381A (en) * | 1983-12-09 | 1985-03-12 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Passivation of cracking catalysts with cadmium and tin |
| US4522704A (en) * | 1983-12-09 | 1985-06-11 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Passivation of cracking catalysts |
| US4666584A (en) * | 1983-12-09 | 1987-05-19 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for passivating cracking catalyst |
| JPH03283312A (ja) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-12-13 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | テープ電線の端末部 |
| US7753992B2 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2010-07-13 | Basf Corporation | Methods of manufacturing mercury sorbents and removing mercury from a gas stream |
| US8685351B2 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2014-04-01 | Basf Corporation | Pollutant emission control sorbents and methods of manufacture and use |
| US8906823B2 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2014-12-09 | Basf Corporation | Pollutant emission control sorbents and methods of manufacture and use |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2843460A (en) * | 1953-04-07 | 1958-07-15 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Contacting of gases with fluidized solids |
| US3850582A (en) * | 1969-12-10 | 1974-11-26 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Apparatus for controlled addition of fluidized particles to a processing unit |
| JPS4926921B1 (es) * | 1970-03-19 | 1974-07-13 | ||
| US3849291A (en) * | 1971-10-05 | 1974-11-19 | Mobil Oil Corp | High temperature catalytic cracking with low coke producing crystalline zeolite catalysts |
| US3770615A (en) * | 1971-10-22 | 1973-11-06 | Grace W R & Co | Fluid catalytic cracking process with addition of molecular sieve catalyst-liquid mixture |
| US4259175A (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1981-03-31 | Union Oil Company Of California | Process for reducing sox emissions from catalytic cracking units |
| US4218306A (en) * | 1979-01-15 | 1980-08-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method for catalytic cracking heavy oils |
| JPS5836035B2 (ja) * | 1979-07-24 | 1983-08-06 | フイリツプス ペトロリユ−ム コンパニ− | 接触分解法における金属不動態化剤の導入調節方法 |
| US4269696A (en) * | 1979-11-08 | 1981-05-26 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Fluid coking and gasification process with the addition of cracking catalysts |
| US4377470A (en) * | 1981-04-20 | 1983-03-22 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Immobilization of vanadia deposited on catalytic materials during carbo-metallic oil conversion |
| US4427535A (en) * | 1981-11-02 | 1984-01-24 | Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. | Selective operating conditions for high conversion of special petroleum feedstocks |
-
1982
- 1982-07-15 BR BR8204113A patent/BR8204113A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-07-07 GB GB08318438A patent/GB2124249B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-11 DE DE3325027A patent/DE3325027C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-07-11 FR FR8311540A patent/FR2530261B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-07-11 AR AR293580A patent/AR231303A1/es active
- 1983-07-12 MX MX197999A patent/MX162315A/es unknown
- 1983-07-13 IT IT8348683A patent/IT8348683A0/it unknown
- 1983-07-14 CA CA000432477A patent/CA1228317A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-14 JP JP58128686A patent/JPS601283A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX162315A (es) | 1991-04-24 |
| AR231303A1 (es) | 1984-10-31 |
| JPS6345757B2 (es) | 1988-09-12 |
| FR2530261B1 (fr) | 1986-04-18 |
| GB8318438D0 (en) | 1983-08-10 |
| GB2124249B (en) | 1986-02-19 |
| GB2124249A (en) | 1984-02-15 |
| BR8204113A (pt) | 1984-02-21 |
| FR2530261A1 (fr) | 1984-01-20 |
| CA1228317A (en) | 1987-10-20 |
| JPS601283A (ja) | 1985-01-07 |
| IT8348683A0 (it) | 1983-07-13 |
| DE3325027A1 (de) | 1984-01-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2808103C3 (de) | Katalytisches Crackverfahren | |
| DE19621103B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Umwandlung von schweren Rohölen und Destillationsrückständen in Destillate | |
| DE3711550C2 (de) | Verzögertes Verkokungsverfahren | |
| DE3725764C2 (es) | ||
| DE3780275T2 (de) | Verfahren zum hydrocracken von schweroelen. | |
| DE2609503C2 (de) | Verfahren zum thermischen Cracken von Schwerölen | |
| DE3325027C2 (de) | Verfahren zum katalytischen Cracken von schweren Rohölfraktionen, welche Nickel und/oder Vanadium enthalten, mittels der Fließbett-Technik unter üblichen Betriebsbedingungen | |
| DE3835495C2 (de) | Zweistufiges katalytisches Kohlehydrierungsverfahren unter Extinktionsrückführung von Fraktionen schwerer Flüssigkeit | |
| DE2927457C2 (es) | ||
| DE69729785T2 (de) | Fluidkatalytisch krackverfahren und -einrichtung fur kohlenwasserstoffeinsätze | |
| DE2601619A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur endothermen reduktion feinteiliger feststoffe in einer zirkulierenden wirbelschicht | |
| DE3852616T2 (de) | Methode zum unterdrücken der giftigen wirkungen von metallverunreinigungen auf krackkatalysatoren beim fluid-katalytisch kracken. | |
| DE2714033C2 (es) | ||
| DE3229898C2 (es) | ||
| DE2821310A1 (de) | Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen gewinnung eines als kraftstoff geeigneten, durch atmosphaerendruckdestillation abtrennbaren rueckstandsoels mit niedrigem schwefelgehalt und eines oder mehrerer durch atmosphaerendruckdestillation abtrennbarer kohlenwasserstoffoeldestillate(s) aus einer bitumenkomponente als einsatzmaterial | |
| CH679863A5 (es) | ||
| DE3522538A1 (de) | Verfahren und katalysator zur hydrierung von kohleteerpech | |
| DE69204413T2 (de) | Verbesserungen an Vorrichtungen für das katalytische Wirbelschichtkracken von Kohlenwasserstoffeinsätzen. | |
| DE2718788C2 (es) | ||
| DE2509549A1 (de) | Verfahren zur hydrierenden entschwefelung von schweroelkohlenwasserstoffen | |
| DE2720289C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Entschwefelung und Verflüssigung eines festen, Schwefel enthaltenden kohlenstoffhaltigen Materials | |
| DE3613367C2 (de) | Gemeinsame katalytische zweistufige Verarbeitung von Kohle/Öl-Beschickungen | |
| DE2737192A1 (de) | Verfahren zur kohlehydrierung bei erhoehten temperaturen | |
| DE2827806C2 (es) | ||
| DE852885C (de) | Verfahren zur katalytischen Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffoelen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |