DE3148275C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3148275C2 DE3148275C2 DE3148275A DE3148275A DE3148275C2 DE 3148275 C2 DE3148275 C2 DE 3148275C2 DE 3148275 A DE3148275 A DE 3148275A DE 3148275 A DE3148275 A DE 3148275A DE 3148275 C2 DE3148275 C2 DE 3148275C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- gas
- liquid nitrogen
- boiling
- workpiece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- SHFGJEQAOUMGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum dipotassium disodium dioxosilane iron(3+) oxocalcium oxomagnesium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].O=[Mg].O=[Ca].O=[Si]=O SHFGJEQAOUMGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013490 limbo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012821 model calculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
- C21D1/613—Gases; Liquefied or solidified normally gaseous material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813148275 DE3148275A1 (de) | 1981-12-05 | 1981-12-05 | "verfahren zum abkuehlen von werkstuecken" |
| US06/417,054 US4471628A (en) | 1981-12-05 | 1982-09-13 | Procedure for cooling of work pieces |
| AT82109378T ATE15683T1 (de) | 1981-12-05 | 1982-10-11 | Verfahren zum abkuehlen von werkstuecken. |
| EP82109378A EP0081645B1 (de) | 1981-12-05 | 1982-10-11 | Verfahren zum Abkühlen von Werkstücken |
| ES517741A ES8307882A1 (es) | 1981-12-05 | 1982-11-27 | Procedimiento para enfriar piezas de trabajo. |
| ZA828786A ZA828786B (en) | 1981-12-05 | 1982-11-30 | Method for cooling of work pieces |
| JP57210677A JPS58103582A (ja) | 1981-12-05 | 1982-12-02 | 被加工材の冷却方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813148275 DE3148275A1 (de) | 1981-12-05 | 1981-12-05 | "verfahren zum abkuehlen von werkstuecken" |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3148275A1 DE3148275A1 (de) | 1983-06-09 |
| DE3148275C2 true DE3148275C2 (https=) | 1989-09-07 |
Family
ID=6148032
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813148275 Granted DE3148275A1 (de) | 1981-12-05 | 1981-12-05 | "verfahren zum abkuehlen von werkstuecken" |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4471628A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0081645B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPS58103582A (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE15683T1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE3148275A1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES8307882A1 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA828786B (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008019298B3 (de) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-01 | INPRO Innovationsgesellschaft für fortgeschrittene Produktionssysteme in der Fahrzeugindustrie mbH | Verfahren zum Erhalten des Korrosionsschutzes vorbeschichteter Bleche beim thermischen Fügen |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69301204T2 (de) * | 1992-07-14 | 1996-09-05 | Abe Kozo | Kühlzusammensetzung |
| KR950011587A (ko) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-05-15 | 오석재 | 냉매조성물과 그 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1901446A (en) * | 1926-11-24 | 1933-03-14 | Fluga Aktien Ges | Method of conserving liquefied gases |
| US2690051A (en) * | 1950-03-03 | 1954-09-28 | Thermal Res & Engineering Corp | Heat transfer system utilizing suspended particles in a gas or vapor |
| US3393152A (en) * | 1965-08-03 | 1968-07-16 | Air Reduction | Composition of matter and methods of making same |
| US4011730A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1977-03-15 | Aerojet-General Corporation | Gelled cryogenic liquids and method of making same |
| US3810365A (en) * | 1972-06-12 | 1974-05-14 | Lox Equip | Method of distributing carbon dioxide |
| FR2277144A1 (fr) * | 1974-07-05 | 1976-01-30 | Air Liquide | Composition de matieres formee d'un melange d'un fluide cryogene et de particules solides |
| US4181522A (en) * | 1974-07-05 | 1980-01-01 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method of retarding the cooling of molten metal |
| US4341078A (en) * | 1980-08-05 | 1982-07-27 | General Technology Applications, Inc. | Immobilizing toxic liquids |
-
1981
- 1981-12-05 DE DE19813148275 patent/DE3148275A1/de active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-09-13 US US06/417,054 patent/US4471628A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-10-11 AT AT82109378T patent/ATE15683T1/de active
- 1982-10-11 EP EP82109378A patent/EP0081645B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-11-27 ES ES517741A patent/ES8307882A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-11-30 ZA ZA828786A patent/ZA828786B/xx unknown
- 1982-12-02 JP JP57210677A patent/JPS58103582A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008019298B3 (de) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-01 | INPRO Innovationsgesellschaft für fortgeschrittene Produktionssysteme in der Fahrzeugindustrie mbH | Verfahren zum Erhalten des Korrosionsschutzes vorbeschichteter Bleche beim thermischen Fügen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES517741A0 (es) | 1983-08-16 |
| ATE15683T1 (de) | 1985-10-15 |
| EP0081645B1 (de) | 1985-09-18 |
| DE3148275A1 (de) | 1983-06-09 |
| EP0081645A3 (en) | 1984-04-04 |
| ZA828786B (en) | 1983-10-26 |
| US4471628A (en) | 1984-09-18 |
| EP0081645A2 (de) | 1983-06-22 |
| JPS58103582A (ja) | 1983-06-20 |
| ES8307882A1 (es) | 1983-08-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |