DE3132577C2 - Lichtbrechender Kunststoffkörper auf Polymerbasis und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung - Google Patents
Lichtbrechender Kunststoffkörper auf Polymerbasis und Verfahren zu dessen HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE3132577C2 DE3132577C2 DE3132577A DE3132577A DE3132577C2 DE 3132577 C2 DE3132577 C2 DE 3132577C2 DE 3132577 A DE3132577 A DE 3132577A DE 3132577 A DE3132577 A DE 3132577A DE 3132577 C2 DE3132577 C2 DE 3132577C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- refractive index
- solvent
- plastic
- plastic body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- SGMHGVVTMOGJMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-naphthalen-2-yl-2-sulfanylacetamide Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CC(NC(=O)CS)=CC=C21 SGMHGVVTMOGJMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- FULZLIGZKMKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylthiourea Chemical compound NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FULZLIGZKMKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- LUBJCRLGQSPQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LUBJCRLGQSPQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001871 amorphous plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKFGINPQOCXMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediol Chemical compound OCO CKFGINPQOCXMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013305 flexible fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/37—Thiols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/205—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase
- C08J3/21—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase the polymer being premixed with a liquid phase
- C08J3/215—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase the polymer being premixed with a liquid phase at least one additive being also premixed with a liquid phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/01—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3432—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3437—Six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/39—Thiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. dithiocarbamates
- C08K5/40—Thiurams, i.e. compounds containing groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH638280A CH655509B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-08-25 | 1980-08-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3132577A1 DE3132577A1 (de) | 1982-06-16 |
| DE3132577C2 true DE3132577C2 (de) | 1986-09-18 |
Family
ID=4308699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3132577A Expired DE3132577C2 (de) | 1980-08-25 | 1981-08-18 | Lichtbrechender Kunststoffkörper auf Polymerbasis und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH655509B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3132577C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DK (1) | DK372681A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2488899A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2082593B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL8103909A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NO (1) | NO157217C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE451458B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH653161A5 (de) * | 1981-10-27 | 1985-12-13 | Landis & Gyr Ag | Dokument mit einem sicherheitsmerkmal und verfahren zur echtheitspruefung des dokumentes. |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1184948B (de) * | 1963-06-04 | 1965-01-07 | Bayer Ag | Stabilisierung von Polyurethankunststoffen, einschliesslich Schaumstoffen, gegen Verfaerbung und Oxydation durch stickstoffhaltige Verbindungen |
| JPS4843656B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1969-06-27 | 1973-12-20 | ||
| US3718383A (en) * | 1971-04-19 | 1973-02-27 | Eastman Kodak Co | Plastic optical element having refractive index gradient |
-
1980
- 1980-08-25 CH CH638280A patent/CH655509B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-08-18 DE DE3132577A patent/DE3132577C2/de not_active Expired
- 1981-08-20 FR FR8116025A patent/FR2488899A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-08-20 GB GB8125442A patent/GB2082593B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-21 NL NL8103909A patent/NL8103909A/nl unknown
- 1981-08-21 DK DK372681A patent/DK372681A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-08-24 NO NO812862A patent/NO157217C/no unknown
- 1981-08-24 SE SE8105015A patent/SE451458B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK372681A (da) | 1982-02-26 |
| NO157217C (no) | 1988-02-10 |
| GB2082593B (en) | 1984-08-15 |
| CH655509B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-04-30 |
| SE451458B (sv) | 1987-10-12 |
| NO812862L (no) | 1982-02-26 |
| DE3132577A1 (de) | 1982-06-16 |
| SE8105015L (sv) | 1982-02-26 |
| FR2488899B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-02-17 |
| NL8103909A (nl) | 1982-03-16 |
| NO157217B (no) | 1987-11-02 |
| FR2488899A1 (fr) | 1982-02-26 |
| GB2082593A (en) | 1982-03-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OAV | Publication of unexamined application with consent of applicant | ||
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: C08J 5/00 |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |