DE3109149C2 - Vorrichtung zum Formen einer flachen Glasscheibe - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Formen einer flachen GlasscheibeInfo
- Publication number
- DE3109149C2 DE3109149C2 DE3109149A DE3109149A DE3109149C2 DE 3109149 C2 DE3109149 C2 DE 3109149C2 DE 3109149 A DE3109149 A DE 3109149A DE 3109149 A DE3109149 A DE 3109149A DE 3109149 C2 DE3109149 C2 DE 3109149C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- vacuum
- housing
- mold
- flat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
- C03B23/02—Re-forming glass sheets
- C03B23/023—Re-forming glass sheets by bending
- C03B23/035—Re-forming glass sheets by bending using a gas cushion or by changing gas pressure, e.g. by applying vacuum or blowing for supporting the glass while bending
- C03B23/0352—Re-forming glass sheets by bending using a gas cushion or by changing gas pressure, e.g. by applying vacuum or blowing for supporting the glass while bending by suction or blowing out for providing the deformation force to bend the glass sheet
- C03B23/0357—Re-forming glass sheets by bending using a gas cushion or by changing gas pressure, e.g. by applying vacuum or blowing for supporting the glass while bending by suction or blowing out for providing the deformation force to bend the glass sheet by suction without blowing, e.g. with vacuum or by venturi effect
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/06—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/22—Non-catalytic cracking in the presence of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/130,783 US4277276A (en) | 1980-03-17 | 1980-03-17 | Method and apparatus for shaping glass sheets using deformable vacuum mold |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3109149A1 DE3109149A1 (de) | 1981-12-24 |
| DE3109149C2 true DE3109149C2 (de) | 1983-07-21 |
Family
ID=22446301
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3109149A Expired DE3109149C2 (de) | 1980-03-17 | 1981-03-11 | Vorrichtung zum Formen einer flachen Glasscheibe |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4277276A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5924090B2 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU522319B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1152327A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3109149C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2478066A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2072652B (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1194037B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4349375A (en) * | 1980-03-18 | 1982-09-14 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Deformable vacuum mold for shaping glass sheets |
| US4430110A (en) | 1982-07-28 | 1984-02-07 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Shaping sheets of glass or other deformable material to a compound curvature |
| DE3300388C1 (de) * | 1982-10-01 | 1983-12-22 | Flachglas Ag, 8510 Fuerth | Vorrichtung zum Biegen von warmen Glasscheiben |
| US4470835A (en) * | 1982-11-15 | 1984-09-11 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Shaping sheets of glass or other deformable material to a complicated curvature |
| US4470837A (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1984-09-11 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Split ring-like support member of adjustable length for shaping glass sheets |
| US4501603A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1985-02-26 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for shaping glass sheets to complicated shapes |
| US4525196A (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1985-06-25 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Glass sheet handling devices |
| US4483702A (en) * | 1983-05-24 | 1984-11-20 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Multiple chamber vacuum holder used to shape glass sheets with means to isolate adjacent vacuum chambers |
| US4483703A (en) * | 1983-05-24 | 1984-11-20 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Deformable vacuum holder with helical coil springs for shaping glass |
| US4511387A (en) * | 1983-05-24 | 1985-04-16 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Vacuum holder with anti-bulging means used to shape glass sheets |
| US4483701A (en) * | 1983-05-24 | 1984-11-20 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Cooling vacuum holder by suction fluid flow |
| US4511386A (en) * | 1983-05-24 | 1985-04-16 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Deformable vacuum holder used to shape glass sheets |
| CA1199794A (en) * | 1983-05-24 | 1986-01-28 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Arrangement of apertures for vacuum holders for shaping glass sheets |
| US4514208A (en) * | 1983-10-20 | 1985-04-30 | Glasstech, Inc. | Apparatus for bending glass sheets |
| DE3407173C1 (de) * | 1984-02-28 | 1985-01-03 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Anlage zum Herstellen von stark gekruemmten Glasscheiben |
| US4522641A (en) * | 1984-04-27 | 1985-06-11 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Company | Apparatus for bending glass sheets |
| US4579577A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-04-01 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Vacuum press mold construction |
| DE3527558A1 (de) * | 1985-08-01 | 1987-02-05 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtungen zum biegen einer glasscheibe |
| US4632691A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1986-12-30 | Smith Quintin R | Complexly curved mold |
| US4822398A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1989-04-18 | Mcmaster Harold | Glass bending and tempering apparatus |
| US6830712B1 (en) * | 2000-08-28 | 2004-12-14 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Deformable molds and methods for their use in the manufacture of ophthalmic lenses |
| US6904771B2 (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2005-06-14 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Method of forming and transporting curved glass |
| CN1948198B (zh) * | 2006-08-02 | 2010-07-21 | 福建工程学院 | 制造组合式异型汽车玻璃钢化成型器的方法及采用的装配工装 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2182448A (en) * | 1937-11-18 | 1939-12-05 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Apparatus for bending glass sheets |
| US2663974A (en) * | 1951-07-23 | 1953-12-29 | Motor Products Corp | Apparatus for bending glass sheets |
| DE1075293B (de) * | 1954-07-08 | 1960-02-11 | Compagme de Samt Gobam Paris | Vorrichtung zum Wölben von Glassch-i ben |
| NL236203A (enExample) * | 1958-02-18 | |||
| NL301271A (enExample) * | 1962-12-03 | |||
| FR1398897A (fr) * | 1964-04-02 | 1965-05-14 | Saint Gobain | Procédé de bombage d'une feuille de verre |
| US3389984A (en) * | 1965-02-11 | 1968-06-25 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Glass sheet press bending apparatus with indexed cover over the shaping surface |
| US3468645A (en) * | 1966-05-09 | 1969-09-23 | Permaglass | Method and apparatus for shaping glass sheets supported on a gas support bed |
| US3607187A (en) * | 1969-01-08 | 1971-09-21 | Permaglass | Method and apparatus for reshaping glass sheets |
| FR2085464B1 (enExample) * | 1970-04-23 | 1974-08-09 | Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson | |
| US3682613A (en) * | 1970-10-15 | 1972-08-08 | Ppg Industries Inc | Apparatus for press bending glass sheets |
| US3846104A (en) * | 1973-01-10 | 1974-11-05 | Ppg Industries Inc | Handling glass sheets for shaping and cooling |
| AU467650B2 (en) * | 1973-01-16 | 1975-12-11 | Permaglass, Inc | Method and apparatus for treating glass |
| US4092141A (en) * | 1977-01-03 | 1978-05-30 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for handling glass sheets for shaping and cooling |
| US4202681A (en) * | 1978-01-25 | 1980-05-13 | Mcmaster Harold | Vacuum holder system and method for use in bending glass |
| ZA7935B (en) * | 1978-01-25 | 1979-12-27 | J Nitschke | Vacuum holder system and method for use in bending glass |
| US4204854A (en) * | 1978-05-01 | 1980-05-27 | Mcmaster Harold | Apparatus and method for bending glass sheets |
| US4204853A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1980-05-27 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Glass sheet alignment means and method of using |
-
1980
- 1980-03-17 US US06/130,783 patent/US4277276A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-01-26 CA CA000369325A patent/CA1152327A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-04 AU AU66901/81A patent/AU522319B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-02-17 GB GB8104846A patent/GB2072652B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-27 FR FR8103914A patent/FR2478066A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-03-11 IT IT20294/81A patent/IT1194037B/it active
- 1981-03-11 DE DE3109149A patent/DE3109149C2/de not_active Expired
- 1981-03-16 JP JP56037751A patent/JPS5924090B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2072652A (en) | 1981-10-07 |
| DE3109149A1 (de) | 1981-12-24 |
| FR2478066A1 (fr) | 1981-09-18 |
| JPS5924090B2 (ja) | 1984-06-07 |
| AU6690181A (en) | 1981-10-22 |
| US4277276A (en) | 1981-07-07 |
| JPS56169138A (en) | 1981-12-25 |
| IT1194037B (it) | 1988-08-31 |
| CA1152327A (en) | 1983-08-23 |
| FR2478066B1 (enExample) | 1984-01-20 |
| IT8120294A0 (it) | 1981-03-11 |
| GB2072652B (en) | 1983-08-10 |
| AU522319B2 (en) | 1982-05-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |