DE3107925C2 - Mechanisch/elektrischer Wandler mit sechs Freiheitsgraden - Google Patents
Mechanisch/elektrischer Wandler mit sechs FreiheitsgradenInfo
- Publication number
- DE3107925C2 DE3107925C2 DE3107925A DE3107925A DE3107925C2 DE 3107925 C2 DE3107925 C2 DE 3107925C2 DE 3107925 A DE3107925 A DE 3107925A DE 3107925 A DE3107925 A DE 3107925A DE 3107925 C2 DE3107925 C2 DE 3107925C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- plates
- forces
- movable part
- converter according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910004028 SiCU Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/16—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force
- G01L5/165—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using variations in capacitance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J13/00—Controls for manipulators
- B25J13/02—Hand grip control means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J13/00—Controls for manipulators
- B25J13/08—Controls for manipulators by means of sensing devices, e.g. viewing or touching devices
- B25J13/085—Force or torque sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/14—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in capacitance or inductance of electrical elements, e.g. by measuring variations of frequency of electrical oscillators
- G01L1/142—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in capacitance or inductance of electrical elements, e.g. by measuring variations of frequency of electrical oscillators using capacitors
- G01L1/144—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in capacitance or inductance of electrical elements, e.g. by measuring variations of frequency of electrical oscillators using capacitors with associated circuitry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G9/04737—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks with six degrees of freedom
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT67359/80A IT1129409B (it) | 1980-03-07 | 1980-03-07 | Trasduttore a sei gradi di liberta per convertire in segnali elettrici le forze ed i momenti applicati ad un organo mobile particolarmente al braccio mobile di un robot |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3107925A1 DE3107925A1 (de) | 1982-01-14 |
| DE3107925C2 true DE3107925C2 (de) | 1983-07-21 |
Family
ID=11301737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3107925A Expired DE3107925C2 (de) | 1980-03-07 | 1981-03-02 | Mechanisch/elektrischer Wandler mit sechs Freiheitsgraden |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4369663A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS56139891A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3107925C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2477707A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2072345B (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1129409B (enExample) |
| SU (1) | SU1082337A3 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3211992A1 (de) * | 1982-03-31 | 1983-10-06 | Wagner Gmbh J | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum programmieren eines roboters, insbesondere farbspritzroboters |
| GB2123157B (en) * | 1982-06-22 | 1986-10-15 | Peter Caleb Frederi Wolfendale | Load cells |
| CH651928A5 (fr) * | 1983-02-23 | 1985-10-15 | Christof W Burckhardt | Dispositif de mesure de force. |
| US4591944A (en) * | 1984-09-10 | 1986-05-27 | Gmf Robotics Corporation | Electronic circuit for tactile sensors |
| US5706027A (en) * | 1985-12-18 | 1998-01-06 | Spacetec Imc Corporation | Force and torque converter for use in a computer input device |
| DE3606685A1 (de) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-09-03 | Forsch Steuerungstechnik Der W | Vorrichtung zur handfuehrung eines industrieroboters |
| DE69116901T2 (de) * | 1990-02-27 | 1996-07-18 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | Robotersteuerung |
| US5146566A (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1992-09-08 | Ibm Corporation | Input/output system for computer user interface using magnetic levitation |
| US6222525B1 (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 2001-04-24 | Brad A. Armstrong | Image controllers with sheet connected sensors |
| US6906700B1 (en) | 1992-03-05 | 2005-06-14 | Anascape | 3D controller with vibration |
| US6343991B1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2002-02-05 | Brad A. Armstrong | Game control with analog pressure sensor |
| US5589828A (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1996-12-31 | Armstrong; Brad A. | 6 Degrees of freedom controller with capability of tactile feedback |
| US5687080A (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-11-11 | Ziba Design, Inc. | Multiple axis data input apparatus and method |
| US8674932B2 (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 2014-03-18 | Anascape, Ltd. | Image controller |
| US20040160414A1 (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 2004-08-19 | Armstrong Brad A. | Image controller |
| US6351205B1 (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 2002-02-26 | Brad A. Armstrong | Variable-conductance sensor |
| US6456778B2 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2002-09-24 | Brad A. Armstrong | Analog controls housed with electronic displays for video recorders and cameras |
| US6499359B1 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2002-12-31 | Nartron Corporation | Compressible capacitance sensor for determining the presence of an object |
| US7162928B2 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2007-01-16 | Nartron Corporation | Anti-entrapment system |
| US7293467B2 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2007-11-13 | Nartron Corporation | Anti-entrapment system |
| US7132642B2 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2006-11-07 | Nartron Corporation | Anti-entrapment systems for preventing objects from being entrapped by translating devices |
| US20050038563A1 (en) * | 2003-08-16 | 2005-02-17 | Abdul Rauf | Device and method for kinematic calibration of robots |
| US7712366B2 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2010-05-11 | Eth Zuerich | Multi-axis capacitive transducer and manufacturing method for producing it |
| US7312591B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2007-12-25 | Npc Corporation | Powered panel moving system |
| US8496647B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2013-07-30 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Ribbed force sensor |
| US7752920B2 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2010-07-13 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Modular force sensor |
| JP5152993B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-30 | 2013-02-27 | インテュイティブ サージカル インコーポレイテッド | モジュール式力センサ |
| US7342373B2 (en) * | 2006-01-04 | 2008-03-11 | Nartron Corporation | Vehicle panel control system |
| US8561473B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2013-10-22 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Force sensor temperature compensation |
| EP2573534A1 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2013-03-27 | General Electric Company | Multi degree of freedom transducer |
| CN105204394B (zh) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-08-08 | 电子科技大学 | 一种六自由度咀嚼机器人的控制系统 |
| CN107036754B (zh) * | 2017-05-22 | 2022-12-02 | 华中科技大学 | 一种能感知接触力和牵引力的六维力传感器 |
| KR102415597B1 (ko) | 2017-11-14 | 2022-07-05 | 인튜어티브 서지컬 오퍼레이션즈 인코포레이티드 | 분할 브리지 회로 힘 센서 |
| JP6339304B1 (ja) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-06 | 株式会社トライフォース・マネジメント | 力覚センサ装置 |
| EP4058767A1 (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2022-09-21 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Spread bridge xy force sensor |
| WO2022153478A1 (ja) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-07-21 | 株式会社Fuji | 力覚センサ、協働ロボット及びロボット |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB731190A (en) * | 1952-01-17 | 1955-06-01 | Cie Generale Electro Ceramique | Improvements in and relating to electrical devices for measuring forces |
| US2892152A (en) * | 1953-09-22 | 1959-06-23 | Buisson Pierre | System for measuring small displacements of a body along three coordinate axes |
| US3109984A (en) * | 1958-05-28 | 1963-11-05 | Perkin Elmer Corp | Servomechanism hand control |
| BE793568A (fr) * | 1971-12-30 | 1973-04-16 | Western Electric Co | Procede de surveillance de la capacite et de l'excentricite d'un cable coaxial pendant l'extrusion de l'isolant |
| GB1368145A (en) * | 1972-12-04 | 1974-09-25 | Cape Eng Co Ltd | Capacitive transducer |
| US3921445A (en) * | 1973-10-15 | 1975-11-25 | Stanford Research Inst | Force and torque sensing method and means for manipulators and the like |
| FR2267620A1 (en) * | 1974-04-11 | 1975-11-07 | Herve Marcel | Linear displacement capacitive transducer - has four tubular in-line bodies around mobile capacitor shaft |
| US4132318A (en) * | 1976-12-30 | 1979-01-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Asymmetric six-degree-of-freedom force-transducer system for a computer-controlled manipulator system |
| DK139644B (da) * | 1976-12-30 | 1979-03-19 | Nils Aage Juul Eilersen | Kapacitiv kraftmåler. |
| US4099409A (en) * | 1977-07-05 | 1978-07-11 | The Bendix Corporation | Multi-axis load cell with arcuate flexures |
-
1980
- 1980-03-07 IT IT67359/80A patent/IT1129409B/it active
-
1981
- 1981-01-13 GB GB8100965A patent/GB2072345B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-03 US US06/231,065 patent/US4369663A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-03-02 DE DE3107925A patent/DE3107925C2/de not_active Expired
- 1981-03-05 JP JP3191181A patent/JPS56139891A/ja active Pending
- 1981-03-06 SU SU813257579A patent/SU1082337A3/ru active
- 1981-03-06 FR FR8104560A patent/FR2477707A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2072345B (en) | 1983-12-07 |
| JPS56139891A (en) | 1981-10-31 |
| DE3107925A1 (de) | 1982-01-14 |
| FR2477707B1 (enExample) | 1984-02-17 |
| GB2072345A (en) | 1981-09-30 |
| FR2477707A1 (fr) | 1981-09-11 |
| IT8067359A0 (it) | 1980-03-07 |
| US4369663A (en) | 1983-01-25 |
| IT1129409B (it) | 1986-06-04 |
| SU1082337A3 (ru) | 1984-03-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: G01B 7/02 |
|
| 8126 | Change of the secondary classification |
Ipc: G01B 7/08 |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |