DE3036021A1 - Kerze - Google Patents
KerzeInfo
- Publication number
- DE3036021A1 DE3036021A1 DE19803036021 DE3036021A DE3036021A1 DE 3036021 A1 DE3036021 A1 DE 3036021A1 DE 19803036021 DE19803036021 DE 19803036021 DE 3036021 A DE3036021 A DE 3036021A DE 3036021 A1 DE3036021 A1 DE 3036021A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- candle
- security
- polyamide resin
- wick
- transparent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006345 thermoplastic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(butylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCCC)=CC=C2NCCCC OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000263 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (Z)-octadec-9-enoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCAKLCDEUPZJOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 24-methylpentacosan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO XCAKLCDEUPZJOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 3-oleoyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CULJZAZQWABLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si](=O)=O.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)O Chemical compound [Si](=O)=O.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)O CULJZAZQWABLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXNRYSGJLQFHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1O WXNRYSGJLQFHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940096890 d&c violet no. 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoelaidin Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N solvent violet 13 Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124543 ultraviolet light absorber Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/002—Ingredients
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/077,901 US4332548A (en) | 1979-09-24 | 1979-09-24 | Candle safety disc and candle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3036021A1 true DE3036021A1 (de) | 1981-04-23 |
| DE3036021C2 DE3036021C2 (OSRAM) | 1989-07-13 |
Family
ID=22140690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803036021 Granted DE3036021A1 (de) | 1979-09-24 | 1980-09-24 | Kerze |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4332548A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS56103299A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE3036021A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB2059434B (OSRAM) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19928886A1 (de) * | 1999-06-24 | 2000-12-28 | Rolf Sommer | Kerze sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kerze |
Families Citing this family (79)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3738685A1 (de) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-07-27 | Schongauer Wachswarenfabrik W | Kerze |
| IL104344A (en) * | 1992-10-08 | 2000-07-16 | Elharar Shimon | Candle |
| SE503539C2 (sv) * | 1994-12-29 | 1996-07-01 | Architectural Structures Inc | Säkerhetshölje för paraffinljus |
| AT402073B (de) * | 1995-03-28 | 1997-01-27 | Glasner Alfred | Verfahren zur herstellung von sicherheitskerzen |
| US5578089A (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1996-11-26 | Lancaster Colony Corporation | Clear candle |
| US6062847A (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 2000-05-16 | Lumi-Lite Candle Company, Inc. | Anti-flash wick support |
| US5842850A (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 1998-12-01 | Lumi-Lite Candle Company, Inc. | Anti-flash wick sustainer and pedestal |
| US5961318A (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-10-05 | The Dial Corporation | Method and apparatus for reducing fuel flow to a candle wick |
| US5882363A (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 1999-03-16 | The Noville Corporation | Clear compositions for use in solid transparent candles |
| US6454561B1 (en) | 1999-05-19 | 2002-09-24 | Lancaster Colony Corp. | Candle wick clip, candle and method |
| US6544302B2 (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2003-04-08 | Bush Boake Allen | Composite candle compositions |
| FR2794470B1 (fr) * | 1999-06-02 | 2001-08-24 | Sublitec | Bougie auto extinctrice comportant des elements d'ornementation |
| US6435694B1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2002-08-20 | Aromatic Technologies, Inc. | Candle with insert |
| US6612360B1 (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2003-09-02 | Ilc Dover, Inc. | Assembly for attaching fabric to metal and method of fabrication therefor |
| US6521002B2 (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2003-02-18 | Xanadu Candle International Limited | Transparent clear candle |
| US7229280B2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2007-06-12 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Wick holder magnetic retention means |
| US7591646B2 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2009-09-22 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Heat exchange method for melting plate candle |
| US7467945B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2008-12-23 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle assembly and fuel element therefor |
| US7442036B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2008-10-28 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle assembly and wick holder with improved capillary well for ensuring sustainable relight |
| US7497685B2 (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2009-03-03 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Wick-holder assembly |
| US7247017B2 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2007-07-24 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Melting plate candles |
| US7413435B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2008-08-19 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Fuel delivery method for melting plate candle |
| US7524187B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2009-04-28 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Wick holder locking mechanism |
| US7318724B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2008-01-15 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Wick holder and wick assembly for candle assembly |
| US6171101B1 (en) * | 2000-01-03 | 2001-01-09 | Scott H. Freeman | Decorative candle display |
| US6439880B1 (en) | 2000-02-11 | 2002-08-27 | Robert Ray | Clear candle construction |
| US6214063B1 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-04-10 | Bath & Body Works, Inc. | Products with ETPA-based icons |
| USD439684S1 (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2001-03-27 | Primal Elements, Inc. | Swirl candle |
| US20030124474A1 (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2003-07-03 | David Elliott | Self extinguishing candles and method of making same |
| US6491517B2 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2002-12-10 | Faith Freeman | Decorative candle display and method of formation |
| US6210153B1 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2001-04-03 | Primal Elements, Inc | Decorative candle display and method of formation |
| US6296477B1 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2001-10-02 | Kuo-Lung Lin | Container solid light candle with heat-isolating effect |
| US20020066974A1 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2002-06-06 | Jeffrey Bell | Item with decorative voids |
| US6478830B2 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2002-11-12 | Noville, Inc. | Transparent compositions and candles and methods for making the same |
| US7922482B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2011-04-12 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle and wick holder therefor |
| US6508644B1 (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2003-01-21 | Bath & Body Works, Inc. | Flame-resistant wick holder for candle |
| US20030134246A1 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-07-17 | Gray Robert G. | Candle with controlled wick placement |
| US6863525B2 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2005-03-08 | Ralph Dwayne Byrd | Safety candle and method of forming same |
| US20040197722A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-07 | Hudnall Jeffrey Paul | Candle |
| US7244041B2 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2007-07-17 | Gunter Woog | Safety candle |
| US7467944B2 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2008-12-23 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle assembly including a fuel element and a wick holder |
| US7731492B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2010-06-08 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Fuel charge for melting plate candle assembly and method of supplying liquefied fuel to a wick |
| US20050266367A1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-01 | David Kay | Disposable votive cartridge |
| USD534282S1 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2006-12-26 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Decorative candle votive-pebble |
| USD575885S1 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2008-08-26 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Melting plate for a decorative candleholder |
| USD538450S1 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2007-03-13 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Decorative candle holder |
| USD575886S1 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2008-08-26 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Melting plate for a decorative candleholder |
| USD539942S1 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2007-04-03 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Melting plate with engraved rose petal pattern |
| USD533951S1 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2006-12-19 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Decorative candle holder |
| USD530838S1 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2006-10-24 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Decorative candle holder |
| USD536108S1 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2007-01-30 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Flame-shaped wick clip |
| WO2006031669A2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-23 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle assembly |
| US7607915B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2009-10-27 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Heat exchange method for melting plate candle |
| USD537178S1 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2007-02-20 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Melting plate with sun graphic cut-outs |
| US7287978B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2007-10-30 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle holder with improved air flow |
| USD550378S1 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2007-09-04 | S.C. Johnson & Sons, Inc. | Melting plate with rose petal cut-outs |
| USD534666S1 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2007-01-02 | S.C. Johnson & Sons, Inc. | Decorative candle holder |
| USD540962S1 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2007-04-17 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Melting plate with engraved spiral pattern |
| US7654822B2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2010-02-02 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle assembly including a fuel element with a locating recess and a melting plate with a locating protrusion |
| USD534283S1 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2006-12-26 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Decorative candle holder |
| USD541443S1 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2007-04-24 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Decorative candle holder |
| USD576752S1 (en) | 2005-05-06 | 2008-09-09 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Decorative candleholder |
| USD576319S1 (en) | 2005-05-06 | 2008-09-02 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Melting plate for a decorative candleholder |
| USD577447S1 (en) | 2005-05-06 | 2008-09-23 | S.C.. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Decorative candleholder |
| USD577136S1 (en) | 2005-05-06 | 2008-09-16 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Decorative candleholder |
| USD576751S1 (en) | 2005-05-06 | 2008-09-09 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Decorative candleholder |
| USD576750S1 (en) | 2005-05-06 | 2008-09-09 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Decorative candleholder |
| USD533952S1 (en) | 2005-05-06 | 2006-12-19 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Decorative candle holder |
| US20070207428A1 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-09-06 | Sun Chung Park | Candle drip guard |
| USD547467S1 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2007-07-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Candle and container |
| USD547468S1 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2007-07-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Candle |
| USD547470S1 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2007-07-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Portion of a container for a candle |
| US20080268391A1 (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-10-30 | Mcshane John Bernard | Safety candle |
| USD575884S1 (en) | 2007-05-22 | 2008-08-26 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Decorative candleholder |
| US8573967B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2013-11-05 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle assembly and fuel element therefor |
| US9541279B2 (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2017-01-10 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle dispenser |
| USD932065S1 (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2021-09-28 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Jar |
| KR102066037B1 (ko) * | 2019-02-19 | 2020-01-14 | 안상정 | 광 생성 장치 |
| KR102409637B1 (ko) * | 2020-04-23 | 2022-06-17 | 안상정 | 광 생성 장치 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2209421A1 (de) * | 1970-03-03 | 1973-09-06 | Kolar Lab Inc | Transparentes kerzenmaterial |
| US3797990A (en) * | 1972-10-30 | 1974-03-19 | Avon Prod Inc | Candle |
| US3819342A (en) * | 1971-03-26 | 1974-06-25 | Avon Prod Inc | Transparent candle |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3898039A (en) * | 1972-06-15 | 1975-08-05 | Tong Joe Lin | Article having fumigant containing substrate for diffusion promoting candle |
| US3843312A (en) * | 1973-07-02 | 1974-10-22 | Hallmark Cards | Pigmented sealing wax candle |
-
1979
- 1979-09-24 US US06/077,901 patent/US4332548A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-09-18 GB GB8030139A patent/GB2059434B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-09-24 DE DE19803036021 patent/DE3036021A1/de active Granted
- 1980-09-24 JP JP13173780A patent/JPS56103299A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2209421A1 (de) * | 1970-03-03 | 1973-09-06 | Kolar Lab Inc | Transparentes kerzenmaterial |
| US3819342A (en) * | 1971-03-26 | 1974-06-25 | Avon Prod Inc | Transparent candle |
| US3797990A (en) * | 1972-10-30 | 1974-03-19 | Avon Prod Inc | Candle |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19928886A1 (de) * | 1999-06-24 | 2000-12-28 | Rolf Sommer | Kerze sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kerze |
| WO2001000757A1 (de) * | 1999-06-24 | 2001-01-04 | Rolf Sommer | Kerze sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer kerze |
| DE19928886C2 (de) * | 1999-06-24 | 2002-02-07 | Rolf Sommer | Kerze sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kerze |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH024640B2 (OSRAM) | 1990-01-29 |
| GB2059434B (en) | 1984-02-08 |
| GB2059434A (en) | 1981-04-23 |
| US4332548A (en) | 1982-06-01 |
| DE3036021C2 (OSRAM) | 1989-07-13 |
| JPS56103299A (en) | 1981-08-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |